高一英语必修3 Unit4测试题及答案2 .doc

Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars同步测试同步测试卷卷 I一一.单项选择单项选择（共（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,共共 15 分）分）1.-How often do you go to the cinema?-，but usually twice a month.A.It all dependsB.Have no ideaC.As usualD.Not at all2.The boythat his cockan egg yesterday.A.lied,layB.lied;laidC.lay;liedD.laid;lain3.he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What4.makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever5.What we used to thinkimpossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be6.As the busiest woman in Norton,she madeher duty to look after all the otherpeoples affairs in that town.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it7.days went by,he didnt succeed in anything he had planned.A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While8.Itsaccepted that men like playing football more than women.A.especiallyB.generallyC.simplyD.totally9.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we tookpictures ofthem.A.many ofB.masses ofC.the number ofD.a large amount of10.How the big forest fire hasremains to be a mystery.A.taken placeB.turned upC.broken outD.broken up11.-Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time.-!Im sure youll make it.A.Go aheadB.Good luckC.No problemD.Cheer up12.We must do whatever we can tothe river being polluted any more.A.separateB.keepC.preventD.guard13.Going on a trip intospace must be quiteexciting experience.A./;theB.the;theC.the;anD./;an14.China is acountry,butAmerica is acountry.A.developing;developingB.developed;developedC.developing;developedD.developed;developing15.-What happened to you just now,Daisy?-My key was missing.I had tothe door open.A.forceB.keepC.breakD.leave二二.完型填空完型填空（共（共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,共共 30 分）分）People often say that the Englishmans home is his castle.They mean that the home is veryimportant and _16_.Most people in Britain live in houses _17_ flats,and many people owntheir homes.This means that they can make them individual;they can _18_ them and changethem in any way they _19_.In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a privatespace which is _20_ for himself of herself and for _21_ friends.People usually like to _22_ their space.Are you sitting now in your home or in a library oron a beach or a train?If you are on the beach you may have spread your _23_ around you;on thetrain you may have _24_ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you;in a library you may haveone _25_ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a _26_ to London.I was in a section for four people and there was a tablebetween us.The man on the _27_ side to me had his briefcase on the table.There was no _28_on my side of the table at all.I was made rather _29_,I thought he thought that he owned the_30_ table.I took various papers out of my bag and put them on _31 _!When I did this hestiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head.I had _32_ his space!A few minutes later Itook my papers _33_ his case in order to read them.He immediately _34_ his case to his side ofthe table.（Of course,it is _35_ that he just wanted to be helped to me!）16.A.helpfulB.personalC.necessaryD.useful17.A.rather thanB.as well asC.as a result ofD.or rather18.A.buyB.leaveC.paintD.offer19.A.makeB.clearC.likeD.prepare20.A.onlyB.alreadyC.everD.even21.A.unwantedB.closeC.sickD.invited22.A.markB.decideC.chooseD.keep23.A.towelsB.sandsC.papersD.flags24.A.findB.giveC.putD.store25.A.bookB.cornerC.companionD.meal26.A.planeB.trainC.wayD.street27.A.oppositeB.backC.wrongD.good28.A.matterB.weightC.lightD.space29.A.angryB.hurtC.fearfulD.busy30.A.rightB.onlyC.smallD.whole31.A.the tableB.his caseC.the seatD.his side32.A.invadedB.shutC.separatedD.shared33.A.intoB.forC.offD.out of34.A.hidB.setC.movedD.kept35.A.possibleB.trueC.wonderfulD.ordinary三三.阅读理解阅读理解（共（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,共共 20 分）分）AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world,but what is its future amongeveryday speakers?One expert points out that the percentage(比率)of native English speakers isdeclining(降低)globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken byincreasing numbers of people.But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However,British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop indominance(主导)by the middle of this century to rank,after Chinese,about equally with Arabic,Hindi,and Urdu.“The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise,but itisnt rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world,simply becausethe main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages otherthan English have been spoken,”he says.In a recent article in the journal Science,Mr.Graddol noted that three languages that are notnear the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon.These are Bengali,Tamil,and Malay,spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal,the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language,says about1.5 billion of the worlds six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 millionnative speakers.But another expert on the English language says Mr.Graddol underestimates(低估)the future of its dominance.“Nobody quite knows whats going to happen because no language hasbeen in this position before.But all the evidence(证据)suggests that the English language snowballis rolling down a hill and is getting faster,”he said.36.In David Graddols opinion,English will _.A.remain widespread and importantB.be more important than any other languageC.lose its dominant positionD.die away in the near future37.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that _.A.snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB.the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC.English language will soon drop in dominanceD.more and more language users will choose English38.How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future ofEnglish?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.39.According to David Graddol,which of the following will possibly be one of the languages thatwill be most widely spoken?A.Malay.B.Arabic.C.Urdu.D.German.40.What should be the best title for the passage?A.English Remaining the Dominant PositionB.The Future of English?Who Knows?C.Opinions from Different ExpertsD.The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening.Children are greatly different in the amount oflistening they do before they start speaking,and later starters are often long listeners.Most childrenwill“obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak,though the word“obey”is hardlyaccurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child.Beforethey can speak,many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken wordsleads to considerable difficulties.It is agreed that they enjoy making noises,and that during the firstfew months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight,pain,friendliness,and so on.But since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate,they canhardly be regarded as early forms of language.It is agreed,too,that from about three months theyplay with sounds for enjoyment,and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store.This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spokento them by other people.The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that theseimitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into.The meaning of a word depends on what aparticular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by aword will change as he gains more experience of the world.Thus the use at seven months of“mama”as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because healso uses it at other times for his father,his dog,or anything else he likes.Playful and meaninglessimitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself,I doubt,however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt toteach new sounds.41.Before children start speaking_.A.they need equal amount of listeningB.they need different amounts of listeningC.they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD.they cant understand and obey the adults oral instructions42.Children who start speaking late _.A.may have problems with their listeningB.probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC.usually pay close attention to what they hearD.often take a long time in learning to listen properly43.A babys first noises are _.A.an expression of his moods and feelingsB.an early form of languageC.a sign that he means to tell you somethingD.an imitation of the speech of adults44.The problem of deciding at what point a babys imitations can be considered as speech_.A.is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB.is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC.is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD.is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because childrens use of words is oftenmeaningless45.The speaker implies_.A.parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB.children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC.children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD.even after they have learnt to speak,children still enjoy imitating卷卷 II一一.单词拼写单词拼写(10 分分)1.There is too much(暴力)on TV.2.With the dof economy,peoples living standards are higher now.3.Every night he observes the space through a t.4.The illness is sthrough the village.5.One cannot ewithout air.6.You will(逐渐地)get used to the weather here.7.By the time they reached the top of the mountain,they were(精疲力尽).8.There is a big underground railway(系统)in London,which is good for travelers.9.Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese ain the world.10.The mammals(繁殖)when the animals,harmful to them,disappeared.二二.翻译下面短语翻译下面短语(15 分分)1太阳系2及时，总有一天3阻止，制止4依靠，信赖5感到高兴6既然，由于7一般而言8熟悉，掌握9突发，爆发10与不同11冷却12全球变暖13二氧化碳14.在表面上15.好象三.用以上短语的正确形式填空用以上短语的正确形式填空(10 分分)1.It was almost midnight that a firein the neighborhood.2.you are here,why not have a drink?3.-Did you catch your plane?-Yes,we got there just.4.The dish tastes good after it.5.-Will you go fishing this afternoon?-Well,it allthe weather.6.After a while Iit and we began to enjoy ourselves.7.The fanswhen they saw the famous film stars arrive.8.Country life is quite _ city life.9.We should find some ways to _ the harmful gas _ spreading.10.women cry more easily than men.参考答案参考答案卷卷 I一、单项选择1-5AB B AB6-10 D C B B C11-15 D C D CA二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A21-25 D A A C B26-30 B A D A D31-35 B A C C A三、阅读理解36-40 C D B A B41-45 B DA B D卷卷 II一、单词拼写1.violence2.development3.telescope4.spreading5.exist6.gradually7.exhausted8.system9.astronomers10.multiplied二、翻译下面短语1太阳系 solar system2及时，总有一天 in time3阻止，制止 prevent from4依靠，信赖 depend on5感到高兴 cheer up6既然，由于 now that7一般而言 generally speaking8熟悉，掌握 get the hang of9突发，爆发 break ou10与不同 be different from11冷却 cool down12全球变暖 global warming13.二氧化碳 carbon dioxide13.在表面上 on the surface15.好象 as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1.broke out2.Now that3.in time4.cools down5.depends on6.got the hang of7.cheered up8.different from9.prevent from10.Generally speaking