2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe课后达标检测外研版必修3.doc

1ModuleModule 1 1 EuropeEurope(建议用时：45 分钟).阅读理解A A(2020重庆七校联考)Being stuck behind crowds of slowwalkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things.But now,Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex,one of the UKslargest shopping malls,has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry,aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes withthem.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot“fast lane”reserved for fast walkers only,just in time for the festive rush.The centresmanagement team said,“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they wantto go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiesttime of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percentof consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.The researchalso found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festiveshopping period,as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer,an expert from the Queensland University of Technology,said hewasnt surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane,and thoughtthe concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world.“Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggestcomplaints of shoppers over the festive season，”he said.“I think the fast lanesare a new approach.However,I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway,so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers.They include“Skaters”who try and make their way through crowds politely,“Dodgers”who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers,“Bulldozers”who pushtheir way through crowds,and“Tutters”who express their frustrations to slowwalkers.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一2事。1The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who_Acant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesBbuy things on their shopping lists quicklyCtake their time to do window shoppingDwant to leave the mall quicklyB B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But now,Lakeside Shopping Centre inEssex,one of the UKs largest shopping malls,has introduced its very own fastlane for shoppers in a hurry,aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkersand the anger that goes with them.”和第二段最后一句“The centres management teamsaid,The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly anddont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of theyear.”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选 B。2What is Gary Mortimers attitude to the fast lane?ASupportive.BIndifferent.CCritical.DObjective.D D解析：观点态度题。根据对第四段及第五段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer 对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定了快速通道的优点，又看到了其潜在的劣势，因此他的态度是客观的，故选 D。3Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?ASkaters.BDodgers.CBulldozers.DTutters.A A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“Skaters who try and make theirway through crowds politely”可推知，Skaters 在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选 A。4What is the main idea of the text?AShopping can be annoying sometimes.BHow to avoid slow walkers when shopping.CThe problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.DThe shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.D D解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在节日高峰期使购物迅速的人避开购物缓慢的人的新闻，故选 D。B B3(2020长春质量监测)I was waiting for my train and on the subway stationsfloor was a man just sitting there.I looked around and nobody stopped so I justwent my way.After a few steps,I turned and asked him whether he needed help.Hetold me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the trainthere.So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since heseemed too weak to walk,so I asked him to take the elevator.Even though my mindwas trying to turn the danger lights on,I put the thought that I should not go alonewith a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.We arrived on the platform with no incidents.The mans knees seemed to soften,so I asked him to rest on a bench.While sitting there,he thanked me,telling methat I saved him.No,I said,I really did nothing;he saved himself as he walkedon his own feet.At the next station,we said our goodbyes.Before I knew it,he left 100 dollarsand dashed out of the train.There was no way to give him back his money.I wantedto leave it on the seat,but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran afterme and gave me the note.My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended.Then I thought he just wanted to thank me,the best way he knew how.Now,my questioniswhat act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。5Why was the man sitting on the subway stations floor?ABecause he wanted to go home.BBecause he was seriously ill.CBecause he was drunk.DBecause he was waiting for the train.C C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the thought.with a drunkenman”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了，故选 C。6Seeing the money left by the man,the author first felt _AashamedBgratefulCdelightedDfrustratedA A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“My initial reaction.was of4shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，故选 A。7How will the author possibly deal with the money?AGive it back.BBuy something favorable.CLeave it on the seat.DGive it to people in need.D D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now,my question is.do with these100 dollars？”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，故选 D。.七选五(2020江西三校联考)Are you happy with your appearance?1._“Almost all the girls with singlefold eyelids(单眼皮)in our class have haddouble eyelid operations，”Zeng,a Senior 2 student from Chengdu,toldXinhua.Zenghad the same surgery done this summer.2._From popular photoediting apps to plastic surgery(整形手术),it seems thatlarge eyes,pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days.But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?3_ According toHuxiu News,over six in ten girls choose not to takepart in certain daily activities,such as attending school,because they feel badabout their looks.As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in classbecause they worry that others will notice their looks.“Many teenagers are upsetabout their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty，”experts say.4._ Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that theyretoo dark,too fat,too short,or too tall.However,trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious.Whattroubles us is not just our“imperfect”looks,but the fact that we criticizeourselves too much.5_ Plussize models are being featured in some fashion shows.All ofus should be just as confident as they are.ABeauty comes in all shapes and sizes.BSome teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.CBody image anxiety is common among teenagers.DGuys care just as much as girls do about their body image.EShe and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.FIts common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.5GPerfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising,TV shows and socialmedia.【解题导语】本文主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌，鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式各有不同。1B B解析：承接上文“Are you happy with your appearance？”，并结合选项可知，选项 B 对此问题作出了回应，所以选 B 项。2E E解析：根据语境及空前一句“Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.”可知，Zeng 也做了双眼皮手术，故 E 项“她和她的许多同学认为大眼睛看起来更漂亮”符合语境，承接上文。3C C解析：本段主要讲的是很多青少年对自己的外貌不满意，甚至感到焦虑，故 C项“外貌焦虑在青少年中很普遍”适合作本段主题句。4G G解析：根据空后的“Seeing all these things can make anyone believe thattheyre too dark,too fat,too short,or too tall.”，并结合上文“unrealisticstandards of beauty”可推知，通过与非现实的审美标准形成对比，许多青少年对自己的外貌有自卑感，与选项 G 的内容联系紧密，所以选 G 项。5A A解析：根据下文“All of us should be just as confident as they are.”可知，本段主要讲的是要对自己的外貌有信心，美的形式多种多样，而不是只有一个标准，所以选 A 项。.完形填空(2020沈阳教学质量监测)Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten thathe looked different from his classmates.They had two arms.He had one.It started when one boy _1_him,said his mother,Lewis.Hed return to hishome with questions：“Why am I _2_？Why me？”His mother recalled he was actuallysad and that it was a heavy _3_ to his heart.Lewis _4_ she didnt know what to do at that point.A few weeks later,Lewisturned on the TV and saw a news story about an eighth grader,Trashaun,becomingan Internet hit after _5_ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮),and,like Jayce,he _6_most of his left arm.Lewis called Jayce in.To her surprise,Jayce was immediately_7_.At the time,it seemed that watching Trashaun was _8_ an inspiring momentfor Jaycehe saw a role model with a similar _9_.If it had stayed just that,Lewis would have been happy enough.But little did she know that a family friendhad already _10_ to the newspaper to help set up a _11_ with Trashaun to buildJayces confidence.The boys met and instantly _12_ with each other as both of them were in the6same condition.They rode bikes,took photos,and played basketball on the court.Instead of spending the whole day feeling _13_ for themselves,they had a lot offun.However,Trashaun did get _14_ with Jayce sometimes.They talked about hisleft arm.He told Jayce he was perfect the way he was made.He also told him notto let anyone _15_ him and not to let those words shake his _16_Since that meeting,Lewis has seen a noticeable _17_ in her son.As for Trashaun,his relationship with Jayce made him _18_ to help more kids.“Honestly,it _19_a lot to know that I changed Jayces life，”Trashaun says.Still,he never dreamedthat his _20_ would have such an impact.“I just thought my friends would seethem,and be like,Oh,he dunked it！”He certainly did.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Trashaun 帮助 Jayce 重拾信心的故事。1A.supportedBteasedCcheatedDpleasedB B解析：根据第一段可知，Jayce 在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为他只有一只胳膊，结合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _ tohis heart”可推知，此处是说 Jayce 因为缺少一只胳膊而被一个男孩嘲笑(teased)，故选B。2A.lonelyBsillyCdifferentDordinaryC C解析：根据语境可知，Jayce 不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选 C。3A.dutyBbreathCdebtDblowD D解析：根据上文 Jayce 被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让 Jayce 很难过，而且这对其心灵是一个沉重的打击(blow)，故选 D。4A.arguedBpromisedCsuspectedDadmittedD D解析：根据语境可推知，当时 Lewis 承认(admitted)她并不知道应该做些什么(来帮助她的儿子)，故选 D。5A.downloadingBpostingCbuyingDwatchingB B解析：根据语境可知，Trashaun 把他自己的灌篮视频发布(posting)到网上后走红，故选 B。6A.lostBhurt7CusedDrecoveredA A解析：根据该句中的“like Jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并结合上文 Jayce少了一只胳膊可推知，Trashaun 的境况和 Jayce 一样，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故选 A。7A.satisfiedBconfusedCboredDattractedD D解析：根据下文中的“At the time,it seemed that watching Trashaun was_ an inspiring moment for Jayce”可推知，Jayce 立刻被 Trashaun 的故事吸引(attracted)了，故选 D。8A.hardlyBsimplyCstillDneverB B解析：根据下文中的“If it had stayed just that,Lewis would have been happyenough.”可推知，当时看 Trashaun 的视频对 Jayce 来说只是(simply)一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故选 B。9A.responseBfamilyCproblemDeducationC C解析：根据语境可推知，Jayce 缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun 失去了大部分左胳膊，故此处指他们两个有类似的问题(problem)，故选 C。10A.reached outBlooked outCgot outDturned outA A解析：根据语境可推知，Lewis 的一位朋友已经联系(reached out)了报社来帮助安排 Jayce 和 Trashaun 的会面(meeting)，从而增强 Jayce 的自信心，故选 A。11A.gameBfightingCtrapDmeetingD D解析：参见上题解析。12A.bondedBcompetedCpartedDracedA A解析：根据下文中的“They rode bikes,took photos,and played basketball onthe court.”可推知，两个男孩拥有相同的境况，很快建立了互信关系。bond with sb.“建立(与某人的)互信关系”，为固定搭配，故选 A。13A.happyBgratefulCsorryDfearfulC C解析：根据语境“Instead of”可推知，此处与下文的“fun”形成对比，故选 C。14A.angryBserious8CtoughDfamiliarB B解析：根据空前的“However”与下文中的“They talked about his left arm.”可推知，Trashaun 有时也会和 Jayce 有严肃的(serious)时刻，他们会谈论他的左胳膊，故选 B。15A.approachBcomfortCdiscourageDleaveC C解析：根据语境可推知，此处是 Trashaun 在鼓励 Jayce，告诉他不要让任何人使他气馁(discourage)，也不要让其他人的话动摇他的信心(confidence)，故选 C。16A.confidenceBpatienceCsadnessDhonestyA A解析：参见上题解析。17A.advantageBscarCdrawbackDchangeD D解析：根据下文中的“Honestly,it _ a lot to know that I changedJayces life，Trashaun says.”可推知，自从那次会面后，Jayce 发生了显著的变化(change)，故选 D。18A.expectBagreeChesitateDrefuseA A解析：根据下文中的“Honestly,it _ a lot to know that I changedJayces life，Trashaun says.”可推知，通过和 Jayce 的交往，Trashaun 了解到自己改变了 Jayce，这让他期望(expect)能够帮助更多的孩子，故选 A。19A.caresBmeansCsavesDtakesB B解析：结合上题解析可推知，了解到自己改变了 Jayce 对 Trashaun 来讲意义(means)重大，故选 B。20A.attitudesBwordsCvideosDdisabilitiesC C解析：根据下文中的“I just thought my friends would see them,and be like,Oh,he dunked it！”可推知，此处指的是 Trashaun 之前上传到网上的视频(videos)，故选 C。9