unit 3 Section B (2a-2d)课件人教版英语九年级全册.pptx
,Section B (2a-2d),1. To understand the passage about where, when and how to make polite requests2. To realize the importance of using suitable language in different situations and try to do it3. To learn the words and expressionsWords:politely request direction correct polite direct speaker whom impolite address underground Phrases: parking lot ask for help depend on such as lead intoPatterns:1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.2. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.3. Usually polite questions are longer.4. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.,fascinatinginexpensiveuncrowdedconvenientmallclerkcornerpolitelyrequestdirectioncorrectpolitedirectspeakerwhomimpoliteaddressundergroundparking lotcourseItalian,adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的adj. 不昂贵的adj. 不拥挤的；人少的adj. 便利的；方便的n. 商场；购物中心n. 职员n. 角落；拐角adv. 礼貌地；客气地n.&v. 要求；请求n. 方向；方位adj. 正确的；恰当的adj. 有礼貌的；客气的adj. 直接的；直率n. 讲(某种语言)的人；发言者pron. 谁；什么人adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的n. 住址；地址；通讯处adj. 地下的；n. 地铁停车场；停车区 n. 课程；学科adj. 意大利（人）的n.意大利人；意大利语,Where is the post office?,Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?,Sorry. I cant help you.,Sure. Theres an underground parking lot over there.,1. Whats the difference between their requests?2. Are they polite? Who is politer? 3. Are their results the same?,Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Maybe its very important to know how to ask for help politely.,Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.,2a,In a foreign country?,In public places like a bank, a post office.?,At school?,At home, especially when speaking to your elders?,Discussion,Possible answers,How can we make polite requests? Read the passage Could you please.?,Could you please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct , but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other well. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.,Skimming,Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.,Tip：The topic sentence is usually the _ or the_ sentence of each paragraph. Sometimes it is also in the _ of the paragraph,first,last,middle,Para. 1,Para. 2,Para. 3,Para. 4,2b,Para. 1,Para. 2,Para. 3,Para. 4,a) Use more words to help you sound more polite.,b) It is important to know how to ask for help politely.,c) Good English speakers need to know how to communicate well with other people.,d) The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.,Match the main ideas with the paragraphs.,Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car?,Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?,Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,Where are the restrooms?,Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.,2c,P23,When is the school trip?,Wheres the post office?,Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?,How do we make direct questions polite?,By adding “excuse me” or “pardon me” at the beginning of the question2. By using “could” instead of “can” in questions3. By adding “please”,A,restaurant/ home,B,street,A/B,any public place/home,B,B,B,A,movie theater /concert hall,street,home,street,Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are.,2d,请求帮助,依赖；相信,例如,引入；导入,与联系,Pay attention to the following phrases and patterns.,1. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.,* less + adj. / adv. “不那么，稍许不.” * less + adj. / adv. than + 比较对象,Language points,1) His second movie is less interesting, I think. 我认为他的第二部影片就不那么有趣。2) I was less angry than surprised. 我并不那么生气，更多的是惊讶。,adj.,比较对象,2. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.,it 形式主语，无意义，放在句首避免头重脚轻；真主语：to speak politely than directly might：情态动词“有可能，也许会”，表不确定的推测，比may语气委婉，含蓄，更不确定。,1) It took me three days to finish the project. 完成这个项目花了我三天时间。2) Gina might not be able to go. 吉娜可能走不了。,3. Theres an underground parking lot over there.,arking lot （美） 停车场；lot：土地car park（英）停车场,1) Could you tell me where there is a parking lot? 你能告诉我停车场在哪吗？2) I left my car in the mall parking lot. 我把车停到了商场的停车场。,depend on +名词/代词/宾语从句: “视而定，取决于”,4. Our success depends on how well we can work with one another.,1) The price of this kind of product depends on its quality instead of its size. 这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是它的大小。2) It all depend on whether he likes the boss or not. 这完全取决于他是否喜欢这个老板。,1) They made a request for further aid. 他们要求再给一些帮助。2) Her request for time off work was denied. 她的请假请求被拒绝了。,5. These are similar requests for directions.,request n. 意为“请求；恳求；要求；需求；索取”，多指对某事所提出的礼貌或正式的恳请。(make a) request for sth. (做出)的要求,Asking for help politely,They (1)_the way they speak in different situations. Their expressions depend on (2)_ they are speaking to or (3) _ they know each other.Someone you know: Its all right to ask (4)_.Stranger: Use some expressions such as “(5)_please ?” or “May I ask ?” Spend time (6)_a request.Speaking politely can help you(7) _ with others.,change,whom,how well,Could you,leading into,communicate better,Complete the mind map according to the passage.,Could you please.?,direct questions,Translate the phrases into English1.请求帮助ask for help2.依赖；相信 depend on3.例如such as4.引入；导入lead into5.与联系communicate with,I. 根据句意及汉语提示，填写单词。You can find the _ (地址) outside of the house. 2. I need a _ (直截了当的)answer to this question.3. It is important to know how to ask for help _(礼貌地).4. I _ (想知道) if Mr. Green will go swimming with us tomorrow.5. Im not sure of the _ (正确的) spelling.,direct,wonder,address,politely,correct,II. 翻译下列句子,1. 他们请求提供情况。 They made a request for information.2. 孩子们依靠父母满足他们所有的需要。 Children depend on their parents for all of their needs.3. 火车也许会晚点几个小时。 The train might be a few hours late.,1. Review the new words and expressions youve learned today.2. Read the articles in 2b page 22.3. Finish the exercises in workbooks.4. Preview the new words and expressions.5. Preview 3a-3b on page 23-24.,
