牛津译林版英语中考一轮复习主谓一致 倒装课件.pptx

2021年初中英语牛津版中考一轮复习语法专题 主谓一致+倒装,名词 代词 数词,冠词 介词 连词形容词、副词 动词,三大类句子 五大句型结构 七大句子成分,2. 并列句,3. 复合句,1. 简单句：陈述，疑问，感叹，祈使1.n. 从句,（主，表，宾，同位）,2. adj. 从句（定）3.adv.（状）1. 主+谓2. 主+谓+宾3. 主+谓+双宾4. 主+谓+宾+宾补5. 主+系+表,主，谓，宾，表，定，状，补,时态,被动,非谓语,词法,句法,语法,主谓一致,我是学生。,你是学生。她是学生。 我们是学生。,I am a student.,You are a student.She is a student. We are students.,主谓一致,我喜欢他。,你喜欢他。她喜欢他。没人喜欢他。,I like him.,You like him.She likes him. Nobody likes him.,脱坑,book,books,buy,buys,n.,v.,主谓一致,Doing sports good for your health. (be),考考你,动名词,To learn English not easy. (be),不定式,What he said very important for us.,is,is,句子,is,The children _wer_e_in the classroom 1 hour ago. (be),What I bought three English books. (be),What I say and do helpful to you. (be),were,is/are,脱坑,n.,主谓一致,The girl and the boy surprised when they heard the news. (be),were,areBoth she and hefrom China. (be),1.Every student and every teacher,in the room last night.D. were,A. isB. wasC. are2. No girl and no boy,it. (like),l_ik_e_s,脱坑,noeachevery,more than a,many a,考考你,1.Every student and every teacher,. (浙江卷),are going to attend the meetinghave attended the meetinghas attended the meetingis attended the meeting,主谓一致,and,Both rice and wheat grown in China. (be),are,Fish and chips a popular supper here. (be),is,(be),isThe poet and writer coming.,脱坑,2个单数n.用and连接共用一个定冠词the, 指一个人。,同人同事单，异人异事复。,主谓一致,就近原则,a pen and two rulers on the desk.,B. are,two rulers and a pen on the desk.,ThereisThereis,B. are,脱坑there be,Neithernor,Eitheror,Notbut,Whetheror,Not onlybut also,There be 句型,1. 就近原则2. 跟一般将来时搭配3. 不和have/has连用4. 倒装,真题演练,1. There,a meeting tomorrow afternoon. (广东卷),A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to beThere will beThere be going to be,真题演练,2. There,a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow,evening. (上海卷),A. was,B. is going to have,C. will have,D. is going to be,脱坑：There be不和have连用！,考考你,Neither you nor IareB. is,right.C. be,D. am,enjoying,2. Not only the students but also the teacherthe film.,A. isB. areC. beEither my sisters or my motherisB. areC. be,D. am coming.D. am,主谓一致,就远原则,Nobody but two students in the classroom. (be),is,All students, including Tom, leaving. (be),are,rather than,except,脱坑as well aswithbesidesbut,including,like,She, like you and Tom, very tall. (be),is,考考你,on the table. (河北卷),A set ofkey isB. keys is,The rest of the boysthe moneystolen.were; wereB. was; were,C. keys areD. key are watching TV and the rest ofC. were; wasD. was; was,主谓一致,集体名词,The police (be) looking for the lost child.,The population in China very large and 80% of,(be; live),are,is,the population l_i v e in rural areas.,脱坑classfamily,audienceteam,population group,倒装句,语序( 主谓 ),自然语序,倒装语序,I love you.,完全倒装,部分倒装,完全倒装,Here comes the bus.(全部谓语在主语前)完全倒装The bus comes here.自然语序,There is a girl.(全部谓语在主语前)完全倒装A girl is there.自然语序,部分倒装,Only in this way can you do it well.助情be在主语前，主体谓语在主语后部分倒装You can do it well only in this way.,完全倒装常考句型,1. There be 句型,There are many students in the classroom.主语Many students are there in the classroom.,There stands/lives/ exists/ lies,完全倒装常考句型,2. 方位介词放句首In front of the house stands a tree with a history of 100 years.By the window sat an old man with a magazine in his hand just now.,完全倒装常考句型,3. here, there, now, then，down等副词开头，谓语为be, come, go, rush等,Here comes the bus.,Now comes your turn.,脱坑：主语是人称代词，不倒装Here he comes. Here you are.There it is.,真题演练,! Where is my dog?,1.- Here- There.,A. comes the bus; is itC. the bus comes; is it2.the plane.A. Flew downC. Down was flying,完全倒装,脱坑：主语是人称代词，不倒装,B. comes the bus; it isD. the bus comes; it is完全倒装B. Down flewD. Down fly,脱坑：完全倒装一般不用进行时，用一般现在或一般过去。,部分倒装常考句型,1. 否定词放句首Seldom do I go to the cinema.Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Little do we know about his life.,Never,Little,SeldomHardly,By no means绝不,At no time从未,NowhereNot,In no case绝不,No soonerthan一就,部分倒装常考句型,2. Only+状语放句首,Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.,Only in this way can you improve your English.,从句,主句,脱坑：主倒从不倒,介词短语,主句,部分倒装常考句型,3. Not only+放句首Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others in his daily life. 前倒后不倒Not only did he work faster, but also he worked better.,部分倒装常考句型,4. Not until+放句首He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,从句,主句,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.从句主句脱坑：主倒从不倒,5. So, Nor, Neither放句首,-.,A. So I doC. So do IE. Neither I doG. Neither do I,B. So I amD. So am IF. Neither I amH. Neither am I,1.- I want to be a teacher.2 - I am not a student.,-.,C,H,帅姐大招之,部分倒装常考句型1. 判肯否,肯So,否 Nor, Neither,2. 判助情be,3. 判句意,也是一样用倒装,确实如此用陈述,实义v-助; 情-情; be-be,5. So, Nor, Neither放句首3. It is so hot.4. It was so hot.,-.-today.,A. So it isC. Neither it is,B. So is itD. Neither is it,大 招,部分倒装常考句型1. 判肯否,肯So,否 Nor, Neither,2. 判助情be,3. 判句意,也是一样用倒装确实如此用陈述,实义v-助; 情-情; be-be,A,B,部分倒装常考句型,大 招,1. 判肯否肯So,否 Nor, Neither2. 判助情be实义v-助; 情-情; be-be3. 判句意也是一样用倒装 确实如此用陈述,A fish can swim and so can I.He didnt do it and neither did I.She is a student and so am I.也是一样用倒装,真题演练,1.If Tims wife wont go to the party, . (海南卷),A.neither he willC. so he will,B. neither will heD. so will he,1. 判肯否,2. 判助情be,3. 判句意,也是一样用倒装确实如此用陈述,真题演练,2. - My room is very small. （云南卷）- .,A.So is mineC. So does mine,B. So mine isD. So mine does,1. 判肯否,2. 判助情be,3. 判句意,也是一样用倒装确实如此用陈述,部分倒装其他句型,so/such；as/ though；often等频率副词So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.Child as Tom was, he knew much about science.Always will we remember you.,真题演练,1.Not only,able to drive a bus, but,able to,drive a train. (山东卷)A. was he; he wasC. was he; was he,B. he was; was heD. was he; can he,前倒后不倒,真题演练,to,school. (天津卷)A. can John goC. could John go,B. John can goD. John could go,从句2. It was not until his father was out of prison that,脱坑：主倒从不倒,真题演练,- Never beforesuch a special drink.- Im glad you like it. (北京卷)I have hadB. I hadC. have I had,D. had I,脱坑,考考你,1.After that we never saw her again, nor from her.,A.did we hearC. have we heard,B. we heardD. we have heard,2. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted before.,A. didnt realizeC. I didnt realize,B. did I realizeD. I realize,Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger.does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared,D. she did sing,Not a single song _ at yesterdays party.she sangB. sang sheC. did she sing5. No sooner that he fell asleep.his head had touched the pillowhad his head touched the pillowtouched the pillow his head hadhad touched his head the pillowSo busy that he has no time to sleep.he wasB. was heC. he is,D. is he,7. Only when his homework to play with his friends.,A.has he finished; is he ableC. has he finished; he is able,B. has he finished; is he ableD. he has finished; he is able,8. Not only painting but also interested in singing.,A.she likes; she isC. does she like; she is,B. she likes; is sheD. does she like; is she,9. I tried every hard to improve my English, but by no means with my progress.,A.the teacher is not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied,B. is the teacher not satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied,10. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _such a beautiful scene.,A.can you findC.you can find,B. you could findD. could you find,11. Seldom .A.Lili her feelings showedC. Lili showed her feelings,B. did show Lili her feelingsD. did Lili show her feelings.,1. - David has made great progress recently.- , and .,A.So he has; so you haveC. So has he; so have you,B. So he has; so have youD. So has he; so you have,2. -It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.- My god ! _.,D. So did you,A. So did IB. So I didC. So were you3. - Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife?- I dont know, _ .,A.Nor dont I careC. I dont care too,B. nor do I careD. nor I do care,