大学英语复习,（2）,（1）.docx

大学英语复习,（2）,（1）高校英语期末复习资料 考试题型 Part I Writing (15 %)  Part II Listening Comprehension (35 %)  Part III Reading Comprehension (30 %)  Part IV Vocabulary (10 %)  Part V Translation(10 %) 复习范围Dialogues 1、2、3、4、5、9单元 Writing框架： 1. 分三段 2. 160-180词 3. 有5-7个关联词（例如：FirstlySecondly） 4. 5-7个从句 课文重点句子翻译 一单元重点：part1 part2 and part8 1. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是特别有益的体验，从中我们能学到很多东西。 We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English. 2. 在市长的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者。 With the mayors help, we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident. 3. 鲍勃和弗兰克始终不和。令他们尴尬的是，他们将到同一个部门工作。 Bob and Frank didnt get along well with each other. It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department. 4. 小时候，我总告知妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。 As a boy, I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming. 5. 做科学探讨不简单，不仅须要时间、精力和经费，还须要具有自制力和奉献精神。 It is not easy to do scientific research; it requires time, energy and money as well as discipline and commitment. 二单元重点： 1. 芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“莫非你就不能把音乐关小一点？” Mr. Finch burst into her room and shouted at her: “Cant you turn down the music a little bit?” 2. 我喜爱摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。 I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerful message. 3. 像平常一样，当他的父母不喜爱他的穿着时，便起先唠叨他。 As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start to bug him. 4. 代沟美国有，中国也有。 Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China. 5. 桑迪的母亲比以前更烦她，而她与母亲的争辩较之平常也就更多。 As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before, she argued with her mother a lot more than usual, too. 三单元重点：part1 part2 part12 part13 1. 既然你安排移居加拿大，那你必需努力适应寒冷的气候。 Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to a cold weather. 2. 他承诺帮助我们买下那栋房子，但有点牵强。 He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance. 3. 这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。 This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it. 4. 他是个有阅历的商人；他做国际贸易已有好几年了。 He is an experienced businessman; he has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years. 5. 她力劝我接受那个新职位，虽然那职位酬劳并不优厚。 She urged me to accept the new post, although the job is not very well paid. 四单元重点：part1 part2 part15 1. 不管是有意识还是无意识，人们往往用眼神、面部表情、形体动作和看法表露真情，从而使他人产生包括从舒适到胆怯的一连串反应。 Consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings with their eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear. 2. 想想你与一个生疏人的偶遇，把留意力集中在最初的七秒钟。你当时有何感想，你是如何“解读”他的呢？ Think of your encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds. What did you feel and think? How did you “read” this person? 3. 当你全身心地投入到了自己正在谈论的事情中，是那么专注，以至于完全没有感觉到羞涩。 You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness. 4. 演说家经常传递着混合不清的信息，但听众总是信任亲眼所见胜于耳闻。 Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience believes what they see over what they hear.  5. 假如你想过要给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持自我，你最佳的自我。 If you want to make a good impression, the skilled way is to be consistently you, at your best. 五单元重点：part1 part2 part14 1. 不管花多少钱，我们都要尽最大努力延长这位感染艾滋病毒的姑娘的生命。 We will do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to live longer, regardless of the cost. 2. 请把电视机关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，以致无法用心做家庭作业。 Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from homework. 3. 愁闷缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的安排。 It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment. 4. 上课时，鲍勃经常打算一些图画来说明课文中所讲解并描述的内容。 When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures to illustrate how the situation mentioned in a textbook place. 5. 有实力的胜利商人擅长利用各种资源来赚钱。 An able and successful businessman is good at making use of all the resources to make money. 九单元重点：（主要是单词） 1. 在21世纪，人们将在家里通过因特网购物，并要求送货到家。 In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through the Internet and have them delivered. 2. 对高层管理人员来说，扩充管理方面的信息和学问尤为重要。 The increase in information and knowledge about management will be more important to top managers. 3. 由于很多地方禁止做吸烟广告，吸烟将变得不受欢迎。 As smoking advertising is banned in many areas, smoking cigarette will be under siege. 4. 做家庭作业时，每10个学生中有8个回去利用诸如博物馆和科学设施之类的资源。 Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museums and facilities in doing their homework assignments. 5. 是我们自己的所为和所不为确定着我们的将来。 It is what we do and what we do not that determines our future. 附一 选择题精选 1.The manager has assured me that my broken GPS will have been fixed by the end of next week . 2.The bridge was being repaired at the time,so we had to take another way. 3.He told us last year that he would be transferred to work in Paris later. 4.Shortly afterward ,I noticed to my satisfaction that their work was improving . 5.Besides being jailed ,be had to pay back all the money he had recevited from bribes. 6.In the past five years many natural and man-made di sasterhave taken place all over China. 7.If the work to be complete by the end of the month is delayed ,the company will be fined . 8.The violence in Urumqi is reported reported to have been organized by an anti-government extremist abroad . 9.Can I go home now ?No,you must stay here and wait for the teacher . 10.The children are sleeping .We mustnt talk so loud . 11.Suerly nothing could be going on there so late at night when it was so cold . 12.I thought she might like something to eat ,so I have bought two pieces of bread . 13.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly ,but everyonewas able to get out . 14.Its nearly eight oclock .He should be here at any moment . 15.Neither of us knows the way to their house .We should/musttake a map with us or well probably get lost . 16. What are you going to do this weekend ? I dont know .I may /might visit a friend . 17.Lets get started without Franz . He may be sleeping at home ,Im afraid . 18.I wonder why they havent arrived yet .I told them how to get there ,but perhaps I ought to have given them a map . 19.With all this work on hand ,he shouldnt have gone to the cinema last night . 20.The question being discussed at the meeting now will interest many people in the city . 21.Having been robbed one night ,the lady would never go out alone in the evening . 22.The fallen leaves were removed by the garbage collector . 23.When Susan finished singing ,she found herself greeted by a sea of smiling abd excited faces. 24.The people objecting to building the new airport were told that since work had already started was no point protesting . 25.When the little girl awoke ,she found herself being looked after by an old woman. 26.Movies used to be shown in an open space in our town ,with the audience seated on benches ,chairs or boxes . 27.The plan to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is about building a new school in the neighborhood . 28.West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the most visited scenic spots . 29.With a new technique worked out ,the yields as a whole increased by 27. 30.If asked for an explanation of the population explosion in the word ,I would definitely find it difficult . 31.Three robbers rushed into the bank with their faces coveredby black stockings. 32.Rice and cotton grow in abundance in China . 33.Bread and butter is the main food for most Westerners . 34.The rest of her money has been invested in the stock market since then . 35.The number of students in Class A is limited to twenty five . 36.Everyone has his own favorite . 37.Are any of the women teachers interested in going there ? 38.Im sure that the crew are still annoyed at the captains decision . 39.There is a bed and two sofas in the house . 40.Nobody but a few waitresses has claimed that they heard the cry for help next door at midnight . 41.Bens car stopped on the motorway .It might have run out of gas . 42.Those who have applied for the position are beinginterviewed in the conference room at this moment . 43.I must have been in the bathroom when you called 44.Her hair wants cutting .Shed better have it done tomorrow . 45.Every man and woman was invited to the party held at her home . 46.I told her how to get there on foot .Perhaps I ought to have given her a map . 47.Lost in thought ,he nearly crashed into a big tree on the side of the street . 48.95% of the airport workers have been on strike since last Wendnesday . 49.More than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water . 50.Be sure to avoid using words or expressions known only to specialists . 51.As it turned out to only be a small house party ,we neednt have dressed up so formally . 52.Founded in 1626，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States . 53. “Id like to buy a Sony camera ,please .” “Well ,we have several models to choose from .” 54.The doctor and scientist is in charge of the cancer research . 55.Seen from the moon ,the earth looks like a blue ball . 56.There being no electricity ,we had to put off the experiment till the next day . 附二 近义词精选 1.hit / strike 2.unlucky / unfortunately 3.gerat / wonderful 4.wonder / miracle 5.ready / willing 6.bottom / top 7.alive / dead 8.safe / dangerout 9.get / lose 10.push / pull 11.investment / putting money in 12.announce / speak,say 13.assistant / helper 14.increase / rise 15.purchase / buy 16.meanwhile / in the meantime 17.urgent / pressing 18.impatiently / anxiously 19.all of a sudden / suddenly,unexpectedly 20.prime / of the best quality 21.preferred / favorite 22.inn / hotel 23.holiday / vacation 24.toilet / bathroom 25.promise / agree 附三 英汉互译精选 dormitory 集体宿舍（楼） wardrobe 衣柜，衣橱 furniture 家具 lamp 灯 bookshelf 书架 frequently 常常地，频繁地 homesick 思乡的，想家的 club 会，所，俱乐部，夜总会 pray 祈祷，祈求 miracle 奇迹 self 一个人，自己 water machine 饮水机 furniture set 成套家具 table lamp 台灯 whitewater 激流的 skydiving 跳伞运动 orienteering 定向运动 skateboarding 滑板运动 skiing 滑雪 hiking 徒步旅行，远足 bruise 瘀伤 metal 金属 bungee jumping 蹦极 go in for 爱好（某种业余活动） finance 财务管理，金融 loan 贷款，出借 affect 影响，对起作用 fund 资金，基金 broke 没钱，破产的 owe 欠，应当把归功于 credit 信用贷款，赊购 make ends meet 达到收支平衡 be short of 缺少 credit card 信用卡 underline 在下面划线 lure 引诱，诱惑 cheat 欺瞒行为，骗子 relax （使）放松，松弛 teenager 少年 blind 盲目的，瞎的 recover 康复，复原 impression 印象 make out 理解，明白 for sure 当然，确定，确定 at times 有时，间或 end well 结局不错 client 客户 destination 目的地，终点 departure 启程，动身 agent 代理人，代理商 fare 票价，车费 insurance 保险，保险费 policy 保险单 premium 保险费 holiday season 旅游旺季 final say 最终确定权 drop buy 顺便走访