高考英语小题狂做专题之语法填空专题（二）.doc

高考英语小题狂做专题之语法填空专题（二）Passage A1.(cover) one third of the Earths surface,grasslands sometimes 2. (know) by many names,such as savannah or plains.The health of grasslands depends 3. how much animals feed on native plants.If too many animals feed on the plants,the area could become a desert.But too little feeding can also be bad for grasslands.The Great Plains,4. are famous for supporting large cattle ranches (畜牧场),cover a large area in the middle of the United States.5. (make) their businesses more successful by feeding more cattle and sheep without destroying the environment of grasslands,a growing number of local ranchers are joining with 6. (environment) groups willingly nowadays.7. (compare) with the ranchers,these groups pay more attention to the 8. (protect) of the health of grasslands.And one of their 9. (goal) is to protect native plants and animals.After years of effort,they have increased the income for local ranches,and at 10. same time,they have protected the Great Plains.序号12345678910答案Passage BRecently,while in a meeting,I asked someone,“Do you agree that there is a problem?” He hesitated a moment and then 1. (nod) his head.“Yeah,I guess.” Immediately,I read his body language and listened to his 2. (word) and thought,“He doesnt really.He just expects 3. (make) me less angry by 4. (say) what I want to hear.Actually,he doesnt think theres a problem.” Thats what I inferred from his body language and what he said.But knowing 5. difficult it is to correctly read body language,I asked,“You hesitated.Do you really think there isnt a problem?” He replied,“Oh no.There 6. (certain) is.I just dont like admitting it out loud.”So the hesitation was a result of his unwillingness to admit it aloud.It wasnt what I thought.If I hadnt asked the question,I would have gone on believing something 7. wasnt true.If you read someones body language incorrectly,it could lead 8. misunderstandings. Body language is the result of many things.Thoughts,fears,joys,confusion and nervousness 9. (be) just a few of the things affecting a persons body language.Dont be too 10. (confidence) in your ability to know what a person is thinking just because of his body language.序号12345678910答案Passage CLouis Pasteur was a French scientist who developed cures for many dangerous 1. (illness).He also successfully invented a way to kill bacteria in milk and make it safe to drink.Pasteur was born in 1822,in Dole,France.He was a courageous student who 2. (frequent) asked questions,searched for answers and challenged incorrect ideas.He 3. (receive) a Doctor of Science degree in 1847.While 4. (work) at the University of Lille,Pasteur discovered fermentation,a chemical change used to make bread,cheese and other foods,involved germs.He showed that heat killed the germs that cause fermentation.This 5. (discover) led to his invention of a process for destroying harmful germs in food,which became 6. (know) as pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法).In the 1870s,Louis Pasteur sought to find a cure for anthrax a disease 7. mainly affects cattle.Firstly,he found anthrax was much more likely if farmers buried dead sheep with the disease in fields.Pasteur advised farmers not 8. (bury) any dead animals in areas where cattle may eat growing grass in the future.In 1881 he conducted an experiment to try out his vaccine for anthrax,which was 9. success.Pasteur died in 1895,in Saint-Cloud,France.On his last day he remarked:“I should like to be younger,so as to devote myself 10. the study of new diseases.”序号12345678910答案Passage DFood,water,and shelter 1. (be) basic human needs,but it is reported that there are 1.2 billion people in the world without enough housing.This may change thanks 2. a revolutionary use of 3D printers to construct houses.Tech company ICON has developed a method for 3. (create) a one-floor,60-square-meter house out of cement in a day for $10,000.This is a small amount of both the time and cost 4. (need) to build a similar construction using traditional methods.The company aims 5. (bring) that cost down to $4,000 per house.A traditional house would be much 6. (expensive) than that.The affordability of these houses makes 7. (they) much more accessible to those who live in poor areas.ICON has teamed up with New Story,a non-profit organization 8. focuses on finding international housing solutions.Together,they will start building homes in developing countries.This technology is a(n) 9. (amaze) solution for those who are in need of shelter.10. is also possible that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come.序号12345678910答案Passage EWhen the knife youre using cuts your finger instead of the tomato,you might think it is no big deal.A small cut will 1. (usual) heal well without medical care but any time the skin gets broken,there is a risk of infection.Heres 2. to care for cuts at home.Stop bleeding by 3. (press) a clean,soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes.If the wound is bleeding a lot,youll need to keep up the pressure for a much 4. (long) time (sometimes up to 15 minutes).If the wound is small,the bleeding should stop in a few minutes.Clean the wound.Run warm water over the cut for 5 minutes.Then use soap 5. (wash) the skin around the cut gently and thoroughly.If theres dirt in the wound,remove it if you can a soft,damp cloth can be 6. (help).Cleaning the wound helps get infection-causing bacteria out of the 7. (injure) area.If you cant get all the dirt out,call your doctors office.Dry the area lightly and cover it with gauze (纱布) or some other type of bandage.A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound,8. can help avoid infection.If the bandage gets wet or dirty,change it right away.9. is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every day.Watch for 10. (sign) of infection.If it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or red,see a doctor right away to treat the infection.序号12345678910答案Passage FThomas Stearns Eliot OM was thought 1. (be) one of the most influential poets of the 20th century.He also wrote plays and some important essays about literature.He was born in St.Louis,Missouri,and went to college in Harvard.2. (spend) most of his adult life in London,England,he 3. (become) a British citizen in 1928.One of his books 4. (write) for children is called Old Possums Book of Practical Cats.The 5. (song) in the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Cats are based 6. poems in it.He also wrote a famous poem,The Waste Land,and helped start a new style called Modernism.His friend,Ezra Pound,another modern poet,helped 7. (he) finish it.His poem The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock and his play Murder in the Cathedral were also very 8. (success).He was married twice.He worked at a bank in England and later as the head editor of a famous publishing company in London 9. is now called Faber and Faber.In 1948,at 10. age of 60,he won the Nobel Prize for Literature.He died in London in 1965.序号12345678910答案Passage GThe day that you enjoy all the 1. (satisfy) of having all the housework done by a robot might still be a few decades off.But 2. (increasing),engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.Bill Gates once 3. (predict) the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”.Whats behind this new era?Its partly 4. matter of technology.Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed.There are now a few different ways for robots 5. (move) around.They can walk,crawl or ride on wheels.They 6. (make) smaller and smaller these days and also becoming more and more 7.(efficiency).A bigger part of the story is on the demand side.From the 1950s 8. the television remote control was invented,people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.Also 9. (consider) the increasing wealth of people,engineers believe the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.Robots will do basic housework such10. cleaning or gardening,or just help you have more fun on the basketball court.序号12345678910答案参考答案Passage A1.Covering考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。grasslands与cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且cover所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填Covering。2.are known考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知,设空处是对一般情况的描述,应用一般现在时,又因为grasslands与know之间是被动关系,故填are known。3.on / upon考查介词。depend on / upon意为“取决于”。4.which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明The Great Plains,且在从句中做主语,故填which。5.To make考查不定式做状语的用法。由语境可知,当地牧场与环保小组合作是为了使他们的生意更成功,故填To make。6.environmental考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰groups,表示“有关环境的”,故填environmental。7.Compared考查过去分词做状语的用法。compare与these groups之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且compare所表示的动作已完成,故填Compared。8.protection考查名词。由设空处前面的the可知,应填名词,故填protection。9.goals考查名词复数。“one of + their +可数名词复数形式”表示“他们的之一”。10.the考查定冠词。at the same time意为“同时”。Passage B1.nodded考查一般过去时。由前面的“He hesitated a moment”可知,设空处所表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填nodded。2.words考查名词复数。word在此意为“话语”,是可数名词且表泛指,应用复数形式,故填words。3.to make考查不定式做宾语的用法。expect to do sth意为“期待做某事”。4.saying考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做by的宾语,故填saying。5.how考查连接词。设空处所在句意为:但是知道正确读懂身势语有多难,“我”就问道:“你犹豫了。是不是觉得其实并没有什么问题?”故填how(多么)。6.certainly考查副词。设空处修饰谓语,表示“确实”,故填certainly。7.that考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词something,故填that。8.to考查固定结构。lead to意为“导致”。9.are考查主谓一致。由语境可知,设空处是对一般情况的描述,应用一般现在时,又因为主语是Thoughts,fears,joys,confusion and nervousness,故填are。10.confident考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处在此做表语,表示“自信的”,故填confident。Passage C1.illnesses考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,表示“疾病”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填illnesses。2.frequently考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语动词,表示 “常常”,故填副词frequently。3.received考查一般过去时。由in 1847可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填received。4.working考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。Pasteur与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且由While可知,work表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填working。5.discovery考查名词。设空处做主语,表示“发现”,因为设空处前有限定词This,故填名词discovery。6.known考查过去分词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,which在此指代process,因为know与process之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填known。7.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰disease,且在从句中做主语,故填that或which。8.to bury考查不定式做补语的用法。advise sb not to do sth意为“建议某人不做某事”。9.a考查不定冠词。success在此表示“成功的事”,是可数名词,且表泛指,故填a。10.to考查介词。devote oneself to.意为“献身于”。Passage D1.are考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;又因主语是Food,water,and shelter,故填are。2.to考查介词。thanks to 意为“由于,因为”。3.creating考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词for的宾语,故填creating。4.needed考查过去分词做定语的用法。the time and cost后跟后置定语,因为need与the time and cost之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填needed。5.to bring考查不定式做宾语的用法。aim to do sth意为“打算做某事”。6.more expensive考查形容词比较级。由than that以及上文中的“This is a small amount of both the time and cost.using traditional methods”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,表示“更贵的”,故填more expensive。7.them考查代词。设空处做宾语,指代these houses,表示“它们”,故填them。8.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰organization且在从句中做主语,故填that或which。9.amazing考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰solution,表示“令人惊讶的”,故填形容词amazing。10.It考查it的用法。设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是that 3D-printed houses will become common in richer countries in years to come,故填It。Passage E1.usually考查副词。设空处在此修饰谓语,表示“通常”,故填usually。2.how考查连接词。设空处所在句意为:这里就讲讲在家中怎么(how)处理伤口。3.pressing考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做by的宾语,故填pressing。4.longer考查形容词比较级。由设空处前面的much可知,应用形容词比较级,故填longer。5.to wash考查不定式做状语的用法。使用肥皂的目的是清洗伤口周围的皮肤,故填to wash。6.helpful考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,意为“有帮助的”,故填helpful。7.injured考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰area,又因为injure与area之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且injure所表示的动作已完成,故填injured。8.which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明前面整个主句,且在从句中做主语,故填which。9.It考查it的用法。设空处在此做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填It。10.signs考查名词复数。sign是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填名词复数形式signs。Passage F1.to be考查不定式做宾语的用法。be thought to be.意为“被认为是”。2.Having spent考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。设空处做状语,又因为he与spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且spend所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,故填Having spent。3.became考查一般过去时。由后面的in 1928可知,设空处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填became。4.written考查过去分词做定语的用法。books后跟定语,又因为write与books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且write所表示的动作已完成,故填written。5.songs考查名词复数。由后面的are可知,应填名词复数形式songs。6.on/upon考查介词。be based on/upon意为“以为基础”。7.him考查代词。设空处做helped的宾语,故填him。8.successful考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,意为“成功的”,故填successful。9.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词company,且在从句中做主语,故填that或which。10.the考查固定短语。at the age of.意为“在岁时”。Passage G1.satisfaction考查名词。设空处做宾语,意为“满意”,故填satisfaction。2.increasingly 3.predicted考查时态。由once可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填predicted。4.a考查不定冠词。a matter of.意为“的问题”。5.to move考查不定式做定语的用法。way做“方式”讲时后跟带to的不定式做定语,且robots与move之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to move。6.are being made考查现在进行时的被动语态。由these days和becoming可知,此处应用现在进行时,且They(指代robots)与make之间是被动关系,故填are being made。7.efficient8.when考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰the 1950s,且在从句中做时间状语,故填when。9.considering考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。设空处做状语,且engineers与consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填considering。10.as考查固定搭配。such as意为“例如”。