词类形容词和副词 课件- 高一英语初高衔接.pptx
初高衔接-语法课十大词类(parts of sppech),Homework checking1.Frank is a friend of mine.He is a scientist from Canada.2. Look! The woman over there is our teacher. She teaches us English.3. I met someting dangerous.4. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, others arent.5. I like neither English nor maths.6.Both my father and my brother are doctors.,五、形容词、副词,形容词&副词,英语形容词(adjective)，主要用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。形容词在句中可用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词，可表示时间、地点、程度、方式等状语。,考点一：形容词的位置,1. 一般情况下，作名词定语的形容词，位于名词之前。 Thats a white car.2. 当形容词修饰不定副词somewhere, anywhere, nowhere或复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone, somebody, anybody , nobody, everything 时，须置于被修饰的复合不定代词之后。 Do you have anything interesting to us ?3. 表示长、宽、高、深、厚或年龄的形容词，位于名词之后。 The Changjiang River is 6,300 meters long.,考点二：形容词的用法,（1）作名词定语 We watched an exciting match yesterday.（2）作表语。 His school bag is new.ps: 凡以a开头的形容词，只能作表语。如：afraid（害怕的）、alive(活着的)、 awake(醒着的),、alone(独自的；单独的)、alike(相似的), asleep(睡着的)以及well (健康的),、ill(生病的)、 sorry(难过的；后悔的)、 worth(值得的)、sure(有把握的；确信的),、glad(高兴的；快乐的),、unable(不能的)等（3）形容词可以作宾语补足语。 Its too hot in the room Please keep the window open.,考点三：形容词转换为副词的方式,特别注意：true-truly,Practice,1. -Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. -Yes, he has made _ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid2.-What do you think of the TV program The Reader？-Excellent Many people are _about it.They never miss itAnervousBworriedCcrazyDangry3. -Helen, did you do _ last weekend ? -Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. A.anything special B.something special C.special anything 4. His grandfather did his best to keep the tree_，but it died in the end.A.alive B.asleep C.absent D.awake,D,C,A,A,副词（adverb）,考点一：副词分类,考点二：副词的用法,Practice,1. I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly2. My brother has a healthy living habit. He _ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always3. -Can you tell me when the Boeing 737 MAX planes will be allowed to fly again, sir?- Im afraid its still _to talk about that. Well see.A. later enoughB. early enough C. too late D. too early,A,B,D,考点三：辨析同源名词、形容词、副词的选用,1. Frederick _ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _. A.successful; success B.successful; successfully C.successfully ;success D.successfully; successful2. I havent seen them _(recent).,C,recently,考点四：形容词副词比较级、最高级运用,1.规则变化,2.不规则变化,3. 形容词、副词常见比较级句型,（1）A + 比较级 + than + B “A比B更” He is taller than me.（2）Which / Who + 比较级，A or B? “A和B， 谁更” Which is bigger , a cat or a cow?（3）A . + the + 比较级 + of the two. “A是两者中更.的” He is the taller of the two boys. (4)比较级 + and + 比较级 “越来越” The bus ran faster and faster.（5）The + 比较级, the +比较级 “越, 越” The more careful you are, the better you do in the exam.（6）)as + 形容词或副词原级 + as “和一样” This box is as big as that one.（7）not as (so)+形容词或副词原级+as “不如” She isnt as (so) outgoing as Mary.,4.常见形容词、副词最高级句型,（1）A + the + 最高级 + in (of, among) “在某范围之内A最” Shanghai is the largest city in China.（2）A + one of the + 最高级+ 复数名词 “A是最的之一” Li Pin is one of the most careful students in our class.（3）Which (who) + (the) + 最高级, A, B or C? “A、B或C中， 哪个 / 谁最” Who is the tallest, Tom， Mike or Kate? （4）the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词 + in + 范围“在某范围内是第几的” Changjiang River is the first longest river in our country. （5）A+ the+最高级+ that I have ever + seen / heard / read.“A是我所见过的/ 听过的 / 读过的最.的.” She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.,Practice,1. Time is money. But I think time is_ money. Aas important asBmore important than Cthe most importantDless important as2. -Roy never likes junk food. -Neither do I. Thats probably why Im becoming _ now. A. healthy and healthy B. more and more healthily C. weaker and weaker D. healthier and healthier3. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge , the worlds _ cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December ,2018. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 4. Does it often taste as _ as it looks ? A.well B.best C.good D.better,B,D,D,C,
