Unit 7复习讲义 牛津深圳版英语八年级上册.docx

八年级英语备课组 Unit 7 必备词汇及短语 8A Unit 7 Name_memorymemrin.记忆力;记性;回忆;记忆cornerk:n(r) n.角loselu:zv.(lost, lost)丧失;失去improvempru:v v.改进;改善mentionmenn v.提到;说到methodmedn.方法;办法spellingspel n.拼写;拼法mindmandn.头脑;大脑sillysliadj.可笑的milemaln.英里letterlet(r)n.字母worthw: adj.值得;有价值spellspelv. (spelt, spelt) 用字母拼;拼写unlessnles conj.除非troubletrbl n.困难listlst n.清单stepstepn.步骤cyclesakl n.循环similarsml(r)adj.相像的;类似的notent n.纸币walletwltn.钱包;皮夹子basketb:sktn.篮;筐managermnd(r)n.(企业的)经理take out (从银行账户中)提取(款)pour out 涌出1. memory n. memorize v. -同- remember have a good memoryin memory of 作为的纪念2. corner n. English Corner 英语角at the corner of .3. lose v. loser n.输家 -反- winner lose ones way 迷路lose ones job 失业 lose memory 失忆 get lost in = lose oneself in 沉迷于 lose to sb. 输给某人lose the game / matchlose weight 减肥win the game / match / a prize beat sb. / team击败某人/某队4. improve = make . betterWe should plant more trees to improve the environment.5. mention v. write about / speak about Dont mention it. 别提它。6. method n. wayOur teacher is showing us a new method of writing.7. spelling n. spell v. -spelt-speltthe spelling of your English name8. mind n.头脑；大脑(brain ) in ones mind在某人的脑海中make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 keep ones mind on (doing) sth.专心致志于(做)sth. She made up her mind to go to the USA at last.= decided to go = made a decision to go mind v. 介意；在乎，多用于否定句或疑问句。mind doing sth.mind sb. doing sth. mind ones doing sth.Would you like tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡？I dont mind. Either is fine. 我无所谓,什么都行。 Do you mind closing the door? 你介意关一下门吗？ 聪明人 mind = a wise person9. letter n. 信 字母10. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 The book is worth 20 yuan. The book is worth reading.11. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble处于不幸/苦恼/困境之中12. make a list of sth. to do sth. 列清单13. step by step 一步一步地14. be similar to 与相似15. note n. 纸币，便条，笔记take / make notes 记笔记 a one-yuan note 一张一元纸币16. wallet n.皮夹(男) purse n.钱包(女)17. a basket of applestwo baskets of apples18. manager n.19. manage v. manager n. 经理；管理人员manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth.20. Waste water is pouring out of the pipe.21. puzzle n. 谜，智力游戏22. foreign n. 外国的 -foreigner n.23. regular adj. 频繁的，有规律的24. balanced adj.保持（或显示）平衡的25. diet n.日常饮食，日常食物have a balanced diet26. rest n. 休息 剩余部分vi.休息27. relax放松，休息28. sharp adj.锋利的；敏捷的；敏锐的He has a sharp memory though he is over eighty.29. habit n.习惯，习性If you develop a good habit of eating, you will stay healthy.30. active n.主动语态；积极分子adj.积极的；活跃的；主动的；take an active part in 积极参加31. silly adj. = stupid / foolish32. 疑问词 + 动词不定式We dont know how to save the child.1 didnt know which bus to take.33. either A or B 或者A，或者B；不是A，就是B either A or B作主语时，谓语动词通常要和其相邻的主语B保持一致。如：Hes either at school or at home.Either you or she has to do the housework.neither . nor . 既不也不not only . but also .不仅而且There be结构 以上四者就近原则both . and .两者都34. 条件状语从句：（主将从现）If you study hard, you will get good grades.= You will get good grades if you study hard. 如果你努力学习，就会取得好成绩。Unless you tell him by yourself, he wont believe it.=He wont believe it unless you tell him by yourself. 除非你亲自告诉他，否则他不会相信它。unless 除非；如果不 = if.notIf you dont tell him a story, little Tom wont go to sleep.= Unless you tell him a story, little Tom wont go to sleep.如果你不给小汤姆讲故事，他就不会入睡。如果表示的是客观事实、真理或经常发生的动作， 那么主句和从句都用一般现在时。如：Water turns into ice if it is cold enough.如果天气足够冷，水会变成冰。Unless it is rainy, he runs every day.除非是雨天，否则他每天胞步。有时，if引导的条件状语从句还可以转换为：祈使句，and / or + 简单句。If you try your best, youll catch up with other classmates soon.= Try your best, and youll catch up with other classmates soon.如果你尽力，你会很快赶上其他同学的。If you dont get up early, youll miss the first bus.= Get up early, or youll miss the first bus.如果你不早点起床，你会错过第一班公交车。How to improve your memory?1. A good way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind.2. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better.3. A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word.4. You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well.4. It is important to exercise your brain.5. If you live a healthy life , your memory will work better.6. If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax.范文诵读你班将在本周五下午举行一场主题为“如何提升记忆力”的英语演讲比赛。请围绕该主题写一篇演讲稿，需包含以下要点：1. 阐述良好记忆力的重要性。2. 就如何提升记忆力提出建议。注意：1. 词数80词左右。2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, everyone. It is a great honor for me to speak here. The topic of my speech is how to improve our memory.Good memory plays an important role in learning. It helps us learn faster and better. Here are some suggestions on how to improve our memory.First, it is important to exercise our brains. For example, we can do new things and change our daily habits. In this way, our brains get lots of regular exercise. In addition, if we live a healthy life, our memory will work better. We must have a balanced diet and give our brains enough time to rest. Last but not least, we also need to relax if we want our brains to work well. If we get too worried, our memory will become less sharp.All in all, to improve our memory, we should exercise our brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.Thats all. Thank you.