Unit 3 Teenage problems知识总结 牛津译林版英语九年级上册.docx

Unit 3 Teenage problems知识总结九上3teenageadj.青少年的九上3markn.记号;斑点；vt.作记号mk九上3madadj.发疯的;生气的md九上3drive sb mad使人受不了九上3examn.考试，测试gzm九上3perhapsadv.或许，可能phps九上3dealvi.处理dil九上3deal with处理，对付九上3choicen.选择ts九上3butconj.&prep除外;只有bt九上3stay up熬夜九上3awakeadj.醒着的wek九上3hardlyadv.几乎不hdli九上3imaginevt.&vi.想象，设想mdn九上3doubtvt.怀疑dat九上3worthadj.值得;值钱w九上3be worth doing sth值得做某事九上3suggestionn.建议sdest()n九上3causen.原因kz九上3strictadj.严格的，严厉的strkt九上3be strict with sb对某人要求严格九上3stay out待在户外：（晚上）不回家九上3schoolworkn.课业，学业，功课skulwk九上3valuableadj.宝贵的;贵重的vljb()l九上3friendshipn.友谊frendp九上3listn.清单lst九上3work out算出，解决，慢慢地想出九上3according to根据九上3whompron.谁（宾语）hum九上3silencen.安静,寂静;沉静salns九上3worryn.担心：令人担忧的事wri九上3methodn.方法med九上3solvevt. 解决;解答slv九上3dictionaryn.字典dkneri九上3youth worker青少年辅导员九上3replyn.答复，回答rpla九上3chemistryn.化学kemstri九上3laugh at嘲笑lft九上3bookwormn.书虫，书呆子九上3progressn.进展，进步prres九上3worriedadj.担心的，烦恼的wrd九上3go over复习,回顾gv(r)九上3aloudadv.大声地，出声地lad九上3pronouncevt.发音prnans九上3correctlyadv.正确地九上3pronunciationn.发音prnnse()n九上3mentionvt.提及;说起menn九上3dont mention it不客气九上3stressn.精神压力，紧张stres九上3be of sbs age与同龄的*语法*疑问词引导的宾语从句1. I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.早点回家对你更好，这一点我认同你父母。 Im wondering what should I do.我正在想该做什么。 Sometimes we forget when we should stop the game.有时候我们忘记什么时候停止玩游戏。 I have no idea whom I can ask for help.我不知道我能向谁求助。 I dont know how to deal with this problem.我不知道怎样处理这个问题。 Can you work out how much does this dress cost?你能算出这件裙子多少钱吗？ I dont understand why they are so strict with me.我不明白他们为什么对我这么严格。 He is asking where he can buy a good dictionary.他正在问哪里能买到好字典。*句子*1. Dont mention it./Youre welcome./My pleasure. 别客气-Thats OK./Thats all right.没关系。2. I have no choice but to do it.我别无选择，只能去做。 I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我没有事情可做只能整天看电视。 What I want to do is stay at home. 我想做的就是呆在家里。 What I want is to stay with you.我想要的就是和你在一起。 (有do无to)3. Sometimes I find it hard to stay awake the next day.有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。4. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。5. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.我梦想有个长假好让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。6. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.我对足球的热爱却成了我的问题。7. I often get into trouble when we are late for school because it is not allowed.当迟到时，我经常陷入麻烦，因为这是不允许的。8. Shall we take a look at your new book?（征求意见） Lets have a dinner tonight. What/ how about going for a walk now? Why not/Why dont you go to cinema this weekend?9. Hurry up, the movie has been on for 10 minutes already.快点，电影已经开始10分钟了。10. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？11. I need someone to share my worries with.我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。 The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun (in).这个大型购物中心是与朋友相聚和娱乐的好地方。（不定式限定词是time, place, way时，可以省略介词）12. Many students of our age have this problem.很多很我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。 She needs more friends of her own age.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友。13. I believe it is important to develop our hobbies.我相信发展爱好很重要。14. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.我在想如何才能在我的学业和爱好间保持平衡。15. I look forward to your valuable advice.我盼望着你有价值的建议。16. I hope my advice is worth taking.希望我的建议值得采纳。17. Imagine is to form a picture in your mind of someone or something.想象就是在你脑海里形成某人或某事的图像。18. Perhaps you should go over what have learnt as often as possible.也许你应该尽可能多地复习学过的东西。考点1 imagine vt. & vi. 想象，设想(教材P36 Reading) 知识精讲 imagine作为及物动词可以直接跟宾语，如： imagine sth. 想象某事。 imagine还可以跟从句或动名词，如：I can hardly imagine such a scene. 我几乎不能想象这样的场景。 考点精练11. (2019无锡江阴华士片模拟)What a pity it is that more than ten people lost their lives, just because the driver was arguing with a passenger without _(设想) the result. 2. While reading the novel Harry Potter for the first time, take a dictionary with you. It is of great use for you to get to the _(imagine) storyline and characters.考点2 strict adj. 严格的，严厉的(教材P37 Reading) 知识精讲 strict可以用于描述对人要求严格，也可以用于描述对事要求严格，但后面连接的介词不同。be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格be strict with sb. in sth. 在某方面严格要求某人 考点精练2 3.(2019连云港海州一模改编) My mum often asks my teachers to be much _(严格)with me at school. So does my mum. 4.(2019无锡梁溪一模改编)那个小男孩宁愿对自己严格要求也不麻烦别人。 _ 考点3 valuable adj. 宝贵的；贵重的(教材P37 Reading) 知识精讲 valuable只能用来形容物，而不能用来形容人和事， sth. be valuable 某物有价值。value为名词形式，意为“价值”。 valuable of great value。考点精练35. (2019淮安)The magazine provides lots of _(value) information on fashion. 考点4 progress n. 进展，进步(教材P44 Integrated skills) 知识精讲 progress表示“进展，进步”，是不可数名词。make progress in sth. 在某方面取得进步make great progress 取得很大的进步 考点精练46. My dear，you have _ in your English this term. Well done! Thank you, Mum. I will keep on working hard.A. made progressB. made a differenceC. made up D. made into易混词汇考点1 do with与deal with(教材P36 Reading) 知识精讲 1. deal with 意为“应付；处理”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用。如：My English teacher taught me how to deal with pressure. 我的英语老师教我怎样处理压力。2. do with意为“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用。如：My daughter doesnt know what to do with her old toys. 我的女儿不知道如何处理她的旧玩具。 考点精练11. Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea on how to_(处理) with stress. They can ask their teachers for help.2. Look! How dirty the river looks! Oh, yes. It smells so terrible. I think its time for the local government to think about _ to _ the problem of pollution.A. how； do with B. what; deal withC. what; do with D. where; deal with考点2 hard与hardly(教材P36 Reading) 知识精讲 1. hard作形容词时意为“困难的；艰苦的；牢固的；硬的”，如： live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活 Is Maths harder than Chinese? 数学比语文难吗？ Yes, it is.是的。hard还可以作副词，意为“艰苦地；努力地”。如：As a student, I should work hard at my schoolwork. 作为一名学生，我应该努力学习功课。2. hardly只能作副词，意为“几乎不；简直不”，表示否定意义，不能与其他的否定词连用。在含有hardly的句子中，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如： It is so dark that I can hardly see.天如此黑，以至于我几乎看不见。 Why not turn on the light?为什么不开灯呢？ Mary is hardly late, is she? 玛丽几乎不迟到，是吗？ No, she isnt.是的，她不迟到。注意： hardly不是hard的副词形式，两者没有联系。 考点精练2 3. (2019武威、白银)I could _ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood. A. really B. nearly C. hard D. hardly 4. Its so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams at birth. Wow, its _ to believe that. A. hard B. hardlyC. live D. lively 5. Suzy used to take second place in exams. Luckily, she came top this time. Good things come to those who work _A. hard B. harding C. hardly D. hard-working 核心句型考点1 .I have no choice but to do it. 我除了做它(这些作业)外别无选择。(教材P36 Reading) 知识精讲 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择；非做某事不可，还可以用下列结构表达：1. can do nothing but 动词原形2. cannot choose but 动词原形make a choice 做出选择 考点精练11. (2019黄冈) Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? Im afraid that we have no _ but to take a taxi.A. idea B. decisionC. reasonD. choice考点2 I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。(教材P36 Reading) 知识精讲 1. doubt用作及物动词，可接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或从句作宾语。在肯定句中，一般接if/whether引导的从句；在否定句中一般接that引导的从句。如：I doubt if/whether he has passed the exam. 我怀疑他是否通过了考试。doubt还可以用作可数名词或不可数名词。如：There is no doubt that we will be successful. 毫无疑问我们将会成功。2. be worth doing值得做， worth的其他用法：(1) be worth 名词/代词。如：This watch is worth 100，000 yuan. 这块手表值10万元。(2) worth一般不用very修饰，而是用well修饰。如：This film is well worth watching. 这部电影非常值得一看。(3) 在be worth doing结构中，主语是worth后面动名词的逻辑宾语，因此不及物动词后的介词不能省略。如：这首乐曲值得一听。误： This piece of music is worth listening. 正： This piece of music is worth listening to.考点精练22. (2019抚顺) Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛) _， he is a talented runner.A. Without doubtB. For exampleC. Once in a whileD. All of a sudden 3. (2019常州二模)I never doubt _ the Red Flute Cave in Guilin is well worth _A. whether; visitingB. if; a visit C. that; a visitD. that; to visit 4. (2019盐城亭湖模拟)Cao Wenxuans hometown in Yandu is well worth _A. to visitB. visitsC. visitingD. visited5. (2019南通模拟) The song is very popular. Do you think so? Yes. Its well worth _A. listening toB. listening C. to listen toD. to listening to6. (2019无锡惠山一模改编)这个有关环境问题的报告将更值得关注 _ 7. ( 2019无锡锡山东亭片一模改编)机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？ _ 中文英文值得做某事be worth doing sth别无选择只能做have no choice but to do sth把某人逼疯drive sb. mad处理deal with熬夜stay up呆在户外/晚上不回家stay out对某人要求严格be strict with sb算出/解决work out嘲笑laugh at根据according to复习/回顾/仔细检查go over不客气dont mention it许多与我们同龄的学生many students of our age取得更大的进步make greater progress少吃多运动eat less and exercise more感到孤独feel lonely高/低/满分low/high/full/top marks更合理安排你的时间manage your time better无法想象没有爱好的生活cant imagine my life without hobbies毫无疑问no doubt /without doubt给我提供一些有价值的建议offer me some valuable suggestions/advice对足球痴迷be crazy about football我问题的根源the cause of my problem陷入麻烦get into trouble对我要严格be strict with me培养/发展我们的爱好develop our hobbies在我的学业和我的爱好间取得平衡achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies表达自己有困难have difficulty expressing myself解决问题的一个好方法a good method of (for) solving the problem喜欢英语、数学和化学love English, Maths and Chemistry优等生top students写一封回信write a reply不要理会那些嘲笑你的同学pay no attention to those classmates who laugh at you觉得运动困难find sport difficult以而骄傲/自豪be proud of/take pride in读出声read aloud把所有单词读正确pronounce all the words correctly通过考试/考试不及格pass/fail an exam预测结果predict a result第 14 页