高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 16）.doc

高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 16）一：专题词汇英译中1.ancestor 2.fascinating 3.civilized adj. civilization n. 4.restrict vt. 5.punctual adj. 6.cherish/treasure/value 7.contemporary adj. 8.cruel adj. cruelty n. 9.virtue n. 10.moral adj. 二：专题词汇中译英1. vt.保佑；祈福2. adj.有礼貌的；有教养的 n. 礼貌3. v.(使)分开；(使)分离 adj. 分开的；分离的 n.隔离；分离4. n.谨慎；小心；警告 adj.小心的；谨慎的5. adj.无声的；沉默的6. n.姿势；手势7. n&v.命令；掌握8. n&vt.影响9. n.精神10. n&v.设计；策划；图案三：专题短语过关1. 代代相传2. 给某人留下深刻印象3. 对有很大的影响4. 促进经济文化的发展5. 古代文明6. 与结合7. 带来好运8. 提高的意识9. 风俗和传统10. 擅长剪纸1. 有悠久的历史2. 因某事向某人道歉3. 品尝各种各样的中国美食4. 形成；产生；出现5. 文化冲击6. 涌入7. 使做某事成为规矩8. 在特殊的场合9. 起源于10. 涉及；提(mention)；参考(consult)；指的是四：阅读专项训练AMalala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls education at the age of 11.After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15,she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear.Her fund supports every girls right to 12 years of free,safe,quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan,Afghanistan,India and Nigeria.Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world.It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.Accepting the award,Malala said,“This award is not just for me.It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”In her new picture book,Malalas Magic Pencil,Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope,believing in magic,and making the world a better place.Malalas first book,her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb,I Am Malala:How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World,was published in 2013.She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.1.Whats the purpose of the Malala Fund?A.To improve girls safety.B.To get young girls to school.C.To improve peoples living conditions.D.To win women lifetime education rights.2.Which of the following is Malalas opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2?A.They are quite good at making investments.B.They are in greater need of peace than boys.C.They will play an important role in the future.D.They do more for the development of the world than boys.3.What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award?A.She has a caring attitude.B.She is satisfied with her education.C.She feels powerless to change the world.D.She will have more supporters in the coming years.4.What can be learned about Malalas Magic Pencil?A.It teaches readers how to draw.B.It was Malalas first book.C.It was a co-written book.D.It spreads hope.BThere are big cultural differences between the US and the UK,despite having many similarities.People talk differently,and not just in the accent or the words,but the general meaning.Americans are very friendly.They will talk to strangers in a store,laugh with someone at a bar,and help their neighbours as necessary.Many expats (移居海外者) have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the UK.The friendliness is only on the surface.Many Americans are very family-centered.Family life includes endless school musicals,after-class sports,birthday parties and the like.Many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.Most Americans have never been abroad.The United States is a huge country.Go and look at a map of the US to get an idea.Many Americans feel they simply havent seen enough of their own country to consider travelling abroad to see another country.In addition,many people just dont get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad,with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as 7-10 days a year,and sometimes that includes sick days.Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry,even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad.Many Americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they like to show that their family came from immigrants (移民) who dreamed of a better life in America.By pointing out that fact,many feel they are meeting their ancestors wishes and dreams.Making friends can be daunting.While for some in their 20s,they can reach out to those who are also just starting out and form some lifelong friendships;for some who are older,in their 30s and 40s,with kids and a family,meeting others can be difficult.1.What do expats think of Americans?A.They are ready to help others.B.They seem to be friendly to others.C.They are fond of working with foreigners.D.They easily make close friends with others.2.Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?A.They have short holiday time.B.They are short of money for trips.C.They think it worthless to travel abroad.D.They like their own countrys scenery better.3.Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?A.They love the old country.B.They appreciate British culture.C.They think their ancestors had made history.D.They think theyre realizing their ancestors dreams.二、完型填空Chess is called the game of kings.It has been 1for a long time.People have been playing it for over 500 years.The chess we play today is from Europe.Chess is a two-player game.One 2uses the white pieces.The other uses the black pieces.Each piece 3in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.The players take turns moving their 4.If a player lands on a piece,he or she takes it.A player 5when his or her king cannot move without being taken.There are a few more rules,6those are the basics.Some people think that chess is more than a7.They think that it makes the mind stronger.Good chess players use their 8.They take their time.They think about what will 9next.These skills are 10in life and in chess.Chess is kind of like a(n) 11for the mind.You dont always have lots of12to think when playing chess.There is a type of chess with short time limits.Its called speed chess.Each player gets ten minutes to 13for the whole game.Your clock runs during your 14.You hit the time clock after your move.This stops your clock.It also 15the other players clock.If you run out of time,you lose.1.A.around B.away C.back D.here2.A.student B.player C.winner D.trainer3.A.changes B.drops C.breaks D.moves4.A.balls B.pieces C.kingsD.seats5.A.loses B.finds C.chooses D.passes6.A.or B.because C.but D.so7.A.game B.competition C.test D.skill8.A.brains B.advantages C.power D.belief9.A.offer B.come C.appear D.happen10.A.new B.unusual C.helpful D.interesting11.A.adventure B.exercise C.task D.trouble12.A.things B.ways C.time D.courage13.A.use B.wait C.discuss D.rest14.A.search B.turn C.stay D.visit15.A.checks B.stops C.starts D.quiets参考答案一：专题词汇英译中1.祖先 2.有吸引力的 3.文明的；文明 4.限制 5.准时的 6.珍惜；珍视 7.当代的8.残忍的；残酷的；无情的； 残忍；残酷 9.美德 10.道德的二：专题词汇中译英1.bless 2.polite politeness 3.separate separation 4.caution cautious 5.silent 6.gesture mand 8.influence 9.spirit 10.design三：专题短语过关 1.pass down from generation to generation2.leave a deep impression on sb 3.have a great effect/impact on 4.contribute to the economic and culture development5.ancient civilization 6.be combined with7.bring good fortune 8.raise the awareness of 9.customs and traditions 10.be good at papercutting 11.have a long history of 12.apologize to sb for sth/make an apology to sb for sth13.taste varieties of Chinese food e into being 15.culture shock 16.crowd into 17.make it a rule to do sth 18.on special occasions 19.originate from 20.refer to 四：阅读专项训练A1.B根据第二段中的“The friendliness is only on the surface.”可知,侨民认为美国人对待他人只是表面上友好。2.A根据第四段中的“many people just dont get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad”可知,美国人通常没有足够的假期出国旅行。3.D根据倒数第二段中的“By pointing out that fact,many feel they are meeting their ancestors wishes and dreams.”可知答案。B1.B由第一段中的“she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear”可知,这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。2.C由第二段中的“Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world.”可知,马拉拉认为应该在女孩身上投资,因为她们会对将来社会的发展与和平做出贡献。3.A由第四段中马拉拉的话“It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”可知,她心系他人,关爱他人。4.D由倒数第二段中的“Malalas Magic Pencil,Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope”可知,这本书传播希望。二、1.A根据下文中的“People have been playing it for over 500 years.”可知,国际象棋的存在已经有很长一段时间了。故填around,be around意为“在某一领域或行业中活跃而突出”。2.B根据文中的“Chess is a two-player game.The other uses the black pieces.”可知,国际象棋是两人对局的,一名“玩家(player)”使用白棋,另一名玩家使用黑棋。3.D下文中的“The players take turns moving”是提示,每个棋子都有特别的“移动(moves)”方式。4.B根据语境及上文中的“One.The other uses the black pieces”可知,玩家们轮流移动他们的“棋子(pieces)”。5.A根据下文中的“cannot move without being taken”可知,当一名玩家的王被对方将死,则判定这名玩家“输掉(loses)”了比赛。6.C上文中的“There are a few more rules”与下文中的“those are the basics”形成转折关系,故用but。7.A根据语境及下文中的“They think that it makes the mind stronger.”可知,有些人认为国际象棋不只是一个“游戏(game)”,它还可以让你的大脑变得更强大。8.A根据语境及文中的“They take their time.They think about what will.next.”可知,优秀的国际象棋选手会动“脑(brains)”。9.D他们从容不迫并会考虑好接下来会“发生(happen)”的事。10.C这些技巧在生活中和国际象棋中都很“有用(helpful)”。11.B根据上文中的“They think that it makes the mind stronger.”可知,国际象棋是一种“锻炼(exercise)”思维的活动。12.C根据下文中的“There is a type of chess with short time limits.”可知,有一种国际象棋让你在玩的时候没有太多的“时间(time)”思考。13.A根据文中的“Its called speed chess.for the whole game”可知,国际象棋中有一种叫“快棋”,在每一场比赛中每一方只能“消耗(use)”十分钟的时间。14.B根据文中的“Your clock runs during your.the other players clock”可知,“轮到(turn)”你的时候你的棋钟就开始计时。15.C在你走完一步棋后,你按棋钟就会停止计时,这时对方的棋钟就会“开始(starts)”计时。