The,merchant,of,Venice to his loy mistress.docx
The,merchant,of,Venice to his loy mistress教学目标1重点词汇、短语、句型结构1 )greedy, mercy, desire, trial, bless2) be in love with, on condition, scold sb. for sth., have mercy on, read out, take. . . in one s arms, at the mercy of, play the role of, be seated, take pride in, do the deed3)1 never knew so young a lady with so wise a head.2课文驾驭程度通过对本单元的学习,了解正义终究会战胜邪恶,同时应了解到友情、亲情是取得胜利的必要保障。3重点语法复习不定式的用法教学建议1了解有关英语文学中戏剧这一文学体裁的基本要素,基本构成,了解一下有关英语语言文学中一些具有重要意义的代表作家和代表作品。2了解一下有关英语戏剧的基本常识,让学生在学习本单元的过程中,仔细领悟英语语言的魅力,体会英语文学在结构和表达上与中文戏剧文学的基本异同。3. 仔细学习本单元中所呈现的一些简洁而富有感染力的表达。教学教法:本单元是一个戏剧单元,全单元以莎士比亚的戏剧A merchant of Venice 为线索贯穿始终。所以对于老师而言,应当打破平常的教学模式,在学习方法上和教学方法上都应当区分于以前。在听说方面则可以不必拘泥于从前的固有模式。可以找一些有关莎士比亚的A merchant of Venice 的影像带在课堂上进行放映,以给学生更为直观的感觉。以加强学生对于这篇戏剧的理解程度。看完后,应当组织学生进行探讨。先是小组探讨接着便是全班的小组间的沟通。动词不定式的一般式、进行式、完成式以及被动形式1.动词不定式的一般式由to + 动词原形构成,表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时或之后发生。用法见本单元12.动词不定式的进行式由 to be + 动词的-ing形式构成,表示谓语的动作发生时,不定式的动作正在进行。主要用来构成复合谓语、复合宾语,在某些动词后作宾语,间或作状语、主语等。如:Some people in the crowd seemed to be fighting人群中有几人好像在打架。We didnt expect you to be waiting for us here我们没想到你在这儿等我们。He pretended to be working hard他假装在努力工作。I am glad to be working with you我很兴奋和你在一起工作。3.动词不定式的完成式由 to have + 过去分词构成,表示的动作在渭语所表示的动作之前发生。常在句中构成复合谓语,在某些动词后作宾语,在某些形容词后作状语,间或作主语、定语等。如:Bill is said never to have been to China据说比尔从未去过中国。I am sorry to have kept you waiting对不起,让你久等了。I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. 我本想告知你的,但我遗忘了。It was a great satisfaction to have revisited our native village重访家乡是特别开心的事。4.动词不定式的被动形式,假如动词不定式的逻辑主语是不定式表示的动作的承受者而非发出者,就要用动词不定式的被动形式。一般式的被动式由to be + 过去分词构成,完成式的被动式由to have been + 过去分词构成。如:The man went into the room to be questioned男人进房间受到审间。It is an honour for me to be asked to the speak here. 我很荣幸被邀在这里讲话。He was glad to have been invited to the party他很兴奋被邀请参与聚会。He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do他宁愿分给自己更重的工作。词语辨析:1如何“拥有”own, have, hold, there be own着重合乎法律的拥有,强调全部权。如:Mr. White owns three companies. 怀特先生拥有三家公司。Who owns this house? 这栋房子属谁全部?Have可指各种状况的具有,拥有。如:This jacket has two pockets. 这件上衣有两个口袋。She has blue eyes. 她有一双蓝眼睛。hold强调对某物的保留和限制。如:Jack holds an American passport. 杰克持有美国护照。They hold some property in the countryside. 他们在乡下有些财产。there be表示“存在状况”的“有”。如:There is a party on Saturday evenings. 每逢周六晚都要实行一次晚会。There used to be a shop at the end of the street. 过去街口有家商店。2. most, almost, mostly 用法比较这三个词都可以作副词,但意义和用法不同。most用在形容词或副词前面,等于very,起加强语气的作用。表示“很、非常、特别”,most前面不行有定冠词the。如:This is a most useful book 这是一本很有用的书。Its most dangerous to play with fire 火是很危急的。almost = very nearly。指在程度上相差很少,almost可与no,none,nothing,never,nobody等表示否定意义的词连用。如:I almost missed the flight 我差一点误了航班。Almost no one believed what he said 几乎没人信任他的话。mostlymainly“大部分”“主要地”“通常地”。如:The students in our class are mostly from the factory 我们班的学生主要来自这家工厂。His stories were mostly about his travels in foreign countries他的故事大多是关于他在国外旅游的经验。 3wake,awake“醒来,唤醒”的用法比较wake up比较口语化,=awake。但awake则正式一些。如:Father usually wakes up early父亲通常醒得早。I usually wake up/ awake at 6:20 我通常在六点二非常醒来。wakeup常用作wake sbup“唤醒(某人)”awake。如: Please wake him up. Its six o clock now已经六点了,请叫醒他。 The baby is asleep. Dont wake him up 小孩正在睡觉,不要弄醒他。 awake还可作形容词,在句中作表语,表示“醒着的”,强调状态。如: I wonder whether he is asleep or awake 我不知道他是睡着了还是醒着。 He is lying awake in bed thinking of his job. 他醒着躺在床上,考虑他的工作。 4beat, win, defeat 用法比较 beat vt战胜,打垮。指战胜或打垮与其竞赛、战斗或辩论的对手。 Our football team beat theirs yesterday 昨天我们的足球队赢了他们的。 I beat John at chess yesterday 昨天我和约翰下棋,赢了他。 win vt vi赢,战胜。后面可以接竞赛、辩论,战斗、奖品、钱等。如: Their school won the match. 他们学校赢了这场竞赛。 I think Jack will win the race 我认为杰克在这场赛跑中会赢。 defeat vt可表示“在竞赛中击败”对手,也可指“在斗争、竞争中击败”对手。如: Class Two defeated/beat Class Three in the basketball match.二班在篮球赛中赢了三班。He was defeated in the election. 他在选举中被击败。They defeated their enemy. 他们战胜了敌人。5.desire(vi, )意为渴望;要求;期望。后面可接名词(或代词)、动词不定式以及从句作宾语,也可接复合宾语。如:Many people desire better working conditions and more education for their children12345678下一页