2010年北美机经.doc

,2010年新托福写作北美机经廖昕、康慧2010.1.15Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: In order to become financially responsible adults, children should manage their money at the young age.(Money)因果题，利弊类Agree.1. Children can learn how to make plans and how to manage money. These will be very important for them when they are getting older.2. Children can buy toys or books that they really like, and these toys or books may make them popular among other children. In turn, they may become more confident and make more friends.3. Though some people say that children may just waste their pocket money because they cannot tell what is worth to buy and what is not, I think this problem can be solved if the parents can give the children suggestions regularly.2010.1.22Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People who go outside are more successful and happier than people who stay in villages.(Success)事实类 同意解法1（分析原因）：1出来混的人有更多的经历，他们会有一种成就感。2出来混的人有更高的收入，使得他们觉得开心。3出来混的人有更多的成功机会，给他们带来成就和幸福。1. People who go outside can experience much more than those who stay in villages, thus they usually feel a great sense of achievement.2. People who go outside are comparatively higher paid than those who stay inside.3. There are always more opportunities in a big city than inside a small village. Consequently, people who choose to go outside would have more chances to achieve success and happiness.同意解法2（拆分法：学习工作生活）不同意解法11、呆村里的人享有更多的闲暇时光，他们更幸福。2、呆村里的人没有那么大的工作压力，觉得更幸福。3、呆村里的人同样有可能在农业上获得成功，为社会做贡献，获得成就感。1. People who stay inside a village would have more leisure time.2. The pressure of living in a village is fairly less than living outside. 3. Despite of getting a high salary and promotion opportunities in a company, people in the village are very likely to acquire success in the agricultural world and make great contributions to the society as well.不同意解法2（拆分法，学习工作生活）20101.30Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The government should support scientific research that does not have any practical use.(Government)利弊类，万金由解同意：1、在进行科学研究之前，我们有时候无法预知该项科研是否有实用价值。2、看似没有实际用途的研究可能是进行进一步科学研究的准备。3、它可能解释了有趣的现象，满足了人们的好奇心，让更多的人对科学感兴趣，促进科学的发展。1. It is impossible for us to predict whether a scientific project has practical use or not before we actually do the research.2. There are some projects seemingly practical useless, in fact, these projects are of great fundamental importance for the next step of further scientific study.3. The practical use is not only limited to “making money”, therefore we cannot label “useless” to some research. The reason is that some research may well interpret some unusual phenomenon, fulfill peoples curiosity, and attract more people to pay attention to the development of science.不同意：1、浪费资源和金钱。2、没有实用价值的科研成果难以得到社会的认可和回报，科学家难以获得成就感，使得他们进行科学研究的热情减退。3、加重纳税人的负担，而纳税人却得不到实际回报，会让人质疑政府的权威。1. Supporting scientific research that does not have any practical use for our government is a waste of time and money.2. The scientific research without high practical use would not be well recognized by our society. Having not received the social approval, scientists may lose their passion for doing the deeper research.3. The money which our government invests into the scientific projects is mainly from taxes. Supporting practical useless research would cost an extra considerable sum of money, which in turn greatly burdens taxpayers.2010.2.13Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People holding different views cannot achieve success as a team.(Success)事实类同意解法1（分析原因）1、持有不同意见会导致他们沟通困难，无法合作。2、持有不同意见会使得人们浪费很多时间在说服对方上。3、持有不同意见所产生的不和会导致团队，导致办事效率低下。1. Holding different views adds extra difficulty to communication and corporation for a team.2. A team should finally come out one decision, and because of this, team members will spend a lot of time and efforts in trying to persuade others.3. Holding differing views can significantly influence the spirit and morale of a team, and then reduce the efficiency of team work.同意解法2（按行业拆分）不同意解法11、持有不同意见的人之间也可以为了共同的目标而良性合作，走向成功。2、持有不同意见的人之间可能会有良性竞争，提高了他们的积极性和工作效率。3、成功的路径不只一条。持有不同意见的人可能殊途同归，通过努力都获得了成功。1. Chasing the same goal could lead people, even those who hold different views, to maintain a good relationship during the team work.2. Having a healthy competition can increase the team members enthusiasm and efficiency.3. As an old saying goes, “every road leads to Rome”. As long as we make great efforts, even though we hold different views with each other, we can still make it.同意解法2（按行业拆分）2010.2.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:All high-school students should take basic economic courses.(Education)利弊类,万金由解同意：1、对学生了解并适应社会有好处。（个人发展和成功）2、对学生的未来选学经济相关学科有好处。（学习）3、有助于使学生了解金钱的价值，养成良好的理财习惯。（经济）1. High-school students taking basic economic courses can have a better understanding and adaption to the society.2. For students who are likely to major in economics, taking basic economic courses at high school provides them a good grounding.3. It helps high-school students to know the value of money and learn how to manage their money.不同意：1、不是每个学生未来都会选择经济学相关专业的，所以高中阶段经济学可以设为选修课，供未来有兴趣在相关领域深造的学生选修。2、经济学有一定的难度，导致学生成绩不高，影响他们未来的升学和就业。3、将经济学设定为必修课会使经济学占用学生太多时间，而耽误了学生学习其他一些更为基础的课程。1. Given not all of the students would continue to learn economics after their graduation, the high school does not need to open economic courses as compulsory courses.2. Due to the difficulty of economic classes, students are likely to get lower grades, which may influence them to apply for colleges.3. To learn economics will take up students a considerable amount of time. And in all, students may give up time to learn other courses.2010.3.6Which is better, challenging plans about ones future or practical plans about ones future?(Success)利弊类，万金由解同意：1、一个有挑战的计划能够使学生更有动力。2、人们在实现一个有挑战的计划之后会有更多的物质回报。3、人们在实现一个有挑战的计划之后会有更多的成就感。1. Challenging plans motivate people to work harder.2. People can get a better payback after accomplishing challenging plans.3. To implement challenging plans offers people a great sense of achievement.2010.3.12Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: If parents want their children to do well at school, they should limit the time their children spend on watching TV.(Education & Media)People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work利弊类，if题同意（架桥法）1、限制孩子看电视的时间可以减少他们看到暴力画面的机会，让他们在学校能友善，交到更多的朋友。2、限制孩子看电视的时间可以使得孩子有更多的学习时间，提高他们的学习成绩，在考试的时候表现好。3、限制孩子看电视的时间可以使得孩子有更多的时间投入体育锻炼，让他们在学校的体育活动中表现好。1. Limiting the time spent on watching TV can reduce the risk of watching violent and pornographic program for children. 2. The less time children spend on watching TV means the more time they can put into studying. 3. Being limited to watch TV, children could have more time to participant in other activities, like the physical exercises.不同意解法1：主论点：限制他们看电视的时间会使孩子们在学校表现糟糕。1、电视中有很多科教节目，教孩子们更多知识，这些知识对于孩子在考试中取得好成绩是很重要的。2、限制孩子看电视的时间会以使孩子不能放松心情，缓解学业压力。3、电视给人们提供了很多话题。限制孩子看电视的时间会让孩子在学校找不到话题，进而找不到玩伴，觉得孤单。1. Certain TV program can supplement the school education for children, such as the discovery.2. Nowadays children feel much pressure from school, thus watching television can offer them an entrance to relieve stress.3. Almost every child watches TV after school, and because of this, what they chat about is always related to the latest TV shows or series. Limiting the time children spend on watching TV can cause them lose interesting topic to share with their friends and schoolmates.不同意解法2：1、让步。我承认看电视会花掉孩子的一些时间，可能会对学习造成影响。但是这并不是主要原因。2、想要让孩子们在学校表现更好，应该限制孩子玩电子游戏的时间。3、想要让孩子们在学校表达更好，应该限制孩子的课余打工的时间。1. Admittedly, watching television takes up the time children could spend on studying and affect their academic performances. However, watching television is secondary to other aspects which influence children much more.2. In order to let children do well at school, parents should limit the time their children spend on playing computer games rather than limiting them watch television.3. Another aspect affecting childrens academic performances is doing the part-time job after school. 2010.3.20Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so theres no need for the government to help them.(Government)事实类，因果题同意（拆分）1、随着人们收入的增加，在父母的支持下，孩子可以付得起学费，所以政府不需要提供帮助。2、随着经济的发展，就业岗位不断增加，年轻人通常都受过良好教育，很容易找到工作，所以政府不需要提供帮助。3、有企业提供的养老金和孩子们的收入，老年人不需要担心医疗问题，所以政府不需要提供帮助了。1. With the increase of payment, more and more people can afford their childrens education costs without the governmental subsidies nowadays.2. With the development of economy, employment becomes increasingly various. People can find the job which suits his education background, skills, and personal interests all by themselves.3. When it comes to the issue of medical care, we usually rely on the governmental help. Nowadays, many employees could get the old-age security pension and medical care from their companies by themselves. Besides, people can get good care from their children and other family members, which reduces the burden of providing for the aged for the government.不同意解法1（拆分）1、虽然人们的收入不断增加，但是贫困仍没有消除，为了使得贫困人家的孩子上得起学，政府必须给他们提供帮助。2、虽然现在社会经济发展很快，但是经济仍不可避免呈现周期性特点，尤其在经济低潮期，政府需要拟定适合的就业政策，并给年轻人提供职业培训的机会，使得他们免遭失业之苦。3、虽然现在大多数企业都给员工支付养老金和购买医疗保险，但是仍然有很多人医疗没有保障，需要政府出资在社会范围内保证所有公民平等地享有医疗保障。1. With the increase of payment, people live a better life than before, but the gap between the rich and the poor still exists. In order to give the children of a poor family an opportunity to go to school, the governmental help is indispensable.2. Although with the development of economy, people are easier to find jobs than before, the uncertainty of economy cannot be neglected. For example, government should have certain plans to help people and companies in case of economic crisis.3. Only a certain amount of people can get pension and medical care from their companies. And there are many people who do not have relatives to depend on. For these people, the government should take the responsibility to support them.不同意解法2（另寻它因）1、让步。承认家庭现在可以更多的给个人提供帮助，一定程度上减轻了政府负担。但是这不是政府不需要提供帮助的主要原因。2、主要原因一是高度发达的金融业给个人提供了风险担保、按揭贷款等业务，帮助他们解决了很多重大问题。3、主要原因二是很多慈善机构会给个人，尤其是穷人提供了无偿援助，为他们解决重大问题，而不需要政府来解决。2010.3.27Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first.(与3月27日大陆重题，这是2008年1月以来的第7次同周末重题）(Leisure)因果题，利弊类同意（架桥法解释原因）1、我们容易被别人的情绪所影响，特别是我们身边的人。2、让别人高兴我们通常会有一种幸福感和成就感，我们也会为此高兴；比如热恋中的男女都希望自己能让对方高兴，这是一种幸福和成就的源泉；又比如子女让父母高兴，子女们也会觉得幸福并有成功，并为此高兴。3、让别人高兴后有时人们会得到回报。比如喜剧演员，让别人高兴后会得到物质和精神上的双重奖励，会使得他们非常高兴。1. People are easy to be influenced by others around us, especially the mood.2. Making others happy can provide us a sense of achievement and delightfulness. 3. In some cases, making others happy first is necessary and awardable. For example, the comedians would get a good pay back both physically and spiritually after they amuse the audiences.不同意：（解释原因）1、想方设法的让别人开心有时是个很困难的事情，甚至有时会让自己很烦闷，特别是当我们经常试图做这样的事情而又失败的时候；比如热恋的男人总是想方设法让他的女朋友高兴，然后如果经常不成功，他就会有挫败感，高兴便无从谈起。2、对于一些职业的人们来说，使得别人悲伤他们才会高兴。比如悲剧演员，当观众哗哗泪流时，他们就获得了名声、鲜花、掌声和收入，这就会使得他们很高兴。3、在一些特殊情况下，让别人高兴后可能我们会难过和内疚；比如犯罪分子要求你满足他的要求，与之同谋，如果满足他让他高兴，我们反而会内疚和难过。1. Making others happy is sometimes a tough task. If we fail to do so, we would be frustrated.2. To some professions, making others sad first can also give people a sense of achievement. For example, the actors who perform tragic roles make great effort to spread the tearful air to the audiences.3. In some cases, we would feel deeply regretful after we fulfill others needs. For instance, we should never make the bad people happy. Fulfilling those bad peoples needs means cause damage to other people.2010.4.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work.(Leisure)利弊类，万金由同意1、释放工作当中的压力，身心愉悦。（快乐）2、锻炼身体，保持健康。（健康）3、学习到不同领域的知识与技巧。（学习）1. Doing physical activities provides people an entrance to relieve our stress.2. To participate in some activities according to our hobbies gives us a healthier life style.3. Having hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from our own work can broaden our horizon and make us experience more.不同意：1、浪费太多时间，影响事业上的成功。（成功）2、花费大量金钱，没有必要。（经济）3、工作本来就累了，应该休息，再去进行体育锻炼或者投入自己的爱好会导致身体疲惫，对健康不利。（健康）1. Doing activities that are very different from our own work may cost excessive time, which would have a negative effect on our career.2. To pursue our hobbies which have no relation with our work needs a large sum of money.3. Nowadays we usually work very hard to achieve our career goals so that we often feel exhausted after work. If we put our rest time into doing physical activities, we may have not sufficient time to relax ourselves. And the lacking of rest can undermine peoples health.2010.4.24Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The way a person is dressed in is a good indication (体现）of his/her character or personality.(Work, Education & Leisure)事实类同意（拆分，思路：什么样的人穿什么样的衣服体现了什么样的个性）1、年轻女性穿着鲜艳时尚的衣服展示她们对美的追求。2、不同行业中很多人都穿制服来体现他们对职业的热爱以及责任感。3、孩子们穿着宽松的有卡通图案的衣服来展示他们的可爱。1. Young girls are paying a lot of attention to the fashion, thus their ways of dressing up indeed indicate their chasing for beauty.2. Many people choose to wear uniforms, which can show their responsibility and enthusiasm to their occupation.3. Kids prefer to wear T-shirts with cartoon pictures on them. Their certain dressing ways reflect their lively and lovely feature. 不同意（拆分举反例，很多情况下不是这样的）1、穿制服的年轻女性很多都是被迫的，他们或许喜欢新潮时尚的衣服，并不一定热爱他们的职业。2、演员上台的演出服需要根据他所饰演的角色来决定，虽然这并不能很好的体现他本人的个性。3、人们经常会刻意穿着与自己性格不符的衣服，来达到隐瞒自己性格的效果，达到一些目的；比如一些高傲的政治家可能会可以穿着朴素的衣服，到社区去参加慈善活动，以此来展现他亲民的一面，而实际上不是；又比如一些刚工作的年轻职员会通过穿整齐大方的制服来展示他们的成熟与自信，而实际上不是；1. Many young ladies wear uniforms at working places not because they want to, but they are required to do so. Their dressing way cannot indicate their personality.2. Actors dress themselves according to the roles characteristic rather than their own preference and personality.3. In some cases, we are intended to dress ourselves up in a different way than we usual do. For example, job interview