观摩课高中英语语法填空解题技巧精选文档.ppt

观摩课高中英语语法填空解题技巧本讲稿第一页，共二十六页语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动动词词(verb)（或其适当形式）（或其适当形式）、名词名词(noun)、代词代词(pronoun)、冠词、冠词(article)、介词、介词(prep.)、情态动词、情态动词(modal verbs)、连词、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。考查各项语法内容。本讲稿第二页，共二十六页三个解题思路三个解题思路 1.纯空格试题纯空格试题 2.给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题3.词类转换题词类转换题本讲稿第三页，共二十六页总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升一一根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定词性词性动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词本讲稿第四页，共二十六页总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do,doing,done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致连词连词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词汇词汇,构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词代词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词示代词，反身代词本讲稿第五页，共二十六页I.纯空格试题纯空格试题1.名词前设空名词前设空冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，介词，或介词，或one,some,any,other等代词。等代词。It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky._ moment she got the money she bust into tears.Thea本讲稿第六页，共二十六页Exercises 1.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works.his 本讲稿第七页，共二十六页I.纯空格试题纯空格试题 so.Everyone asked me to go,_ I went.2.并列的并列的两个或几个两个或几个单词单词或短或短语语之之间设间设空空 常用常用 and,but,or，so等等 连词连词She came in _ sat down.andWhich do you prefer,folk music _ pop music?or本讲稿第八页，共二十六页I.纯空格试题纯空格试题3.缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees!it 名词，代词名词，代词The childrens happy face and _ strong minds will stay with us forever.their本讲稿第九页，共二十六页I.纯空格试题纯空格试题 4.若两句之间设空若两句之间设空/主从复合句主从复合句1._ we have enough evidence,we cant win the case.Unless2.This is _ they call Salt Lake city.what3.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.which/that4.A nation，_ is suffering at such a moment,hasnt forgotten about flowers.which让步状语从句让步状语从句表语从句表语从句定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句本讲稿第十页，共二十六页连接词连接词-定语从句（定语从句（that，which,where,who,whose等）等）名词性从句（名词性从句（that，what等）等）状语从句状语从句本讲稿第十一页，共二十六页II.给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题 若是若是谓语动词谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。，就要考虑时态和语态。若是若是非谓语动词非谓语动词,用用doing,done,to do等形式。等形式。本讲稿第十二页，共二十六页II.给出了动词的试题给出了动词的试题 1.It is the most instructive lecture that I _(attend)since I came here.2.It_(show)that their hopes are not lost though they are going through so much hardship and trouble.have attendedshows从句中缺少的谓语，从句中缺少的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑词，就要考虑时态语态时态语态。本讲稿第十三页，共二十六页3.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,_(tell)me stories。4.The days we spent at the Center inspired us boys_（reflect）on many things.tellingto reflect若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用给动词就是非谓语动词。就要判断用V-ing形式、形式、V-ed形式（过去分词），形式（过去分词），to do形式。形式。V-ing形式做伴随状语inspire sb to do sth本讲稿第十四页，共二十六页III.词类转换题词类转换题1.作表语，定语或补语作表语，定语或补语.I helped him know he could be _(help)to others.helpful形容词形容词本讲稿第十五页，共二十六页III.词类转换题词类转换题1.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.naturalbeautiful3.It was really a _(value)experience to us all.valuable2.The people are trying their best to make their hometown _(beauty).本讲稿第十六页，共二十六页III.词类转换题词类转换题2.在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后，在冠词、介词、数词、形容词性物主代词后，或或“冠词冠词+形容词形容词”后。后。My first _(impressive)of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.impressionIts a _ (please)to be here.pleasure名词名词本讲稿第十七页，共二十六页III.词类转换题词类转换题3.修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用修饰动词、形容词，或整个句子。常用副副词词。1._(sad)the library had moved from its original place into another building.Sadly2.Finally,we finished our work_ (success).successfully本讲稿第十八页，共二十六页1.By bending or pressing down in your seat,you can move _(swift).2.If we leave right away_(hopeful)，we ll arrive on time.swiftlyIII.词类转换题词类转换题hopefully本讲稿第十九页，共二十六页其它常考类型1.After the Second World War,Germany was _ruins.2.Plenty of people were homeless as_ as jobless.3.They usually bought clothing that they couldnt make_ （they).4.The mother bought gifts for her_(child)inwellthemselveschildren固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配固定搭配反身代词反身代词可数名词单数词可数名词单数词本讲稿第二十页，共二十六页总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升一一根据句子结构，确定根据句子结构，确定词性词性动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词本讲稿第二十一页，共二十六页总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形冠词冠词冠词冠词定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do,doing,done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致连词连词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词汇词汇,构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词代词代词代词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词代词，反身代词本讲稿第二十二页，共二十六页2014全国二卷全国二卷本讲稿第二十三页，共二十六页 One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_ some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept _(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked“_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!It s _(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully,Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _ (sudden)became friendly to one another.本讲稿第二十四页，共二十六页 One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_ some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).when the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention.beinganddisappointedtocaught本讲稿第二十五页，共二十六页 He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept _(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver to stopriding本讲稿第二十六页，共二十六页