八学年上册英语重要短语及句型归纳.doc

. .Step 1: 词组复习Unit 1 how often 多久一次 as for 至于；关于 how many 多少（针对可数名词） how much 多少（针对不可数名词） of course = sure 当然；确信 look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看 a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对有益 be good for ones health 有益健康 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 kind of 有点 want sb. to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 No two men think alike. 人心各异。Unit 2 have a cold 患感冒 shouldnt = should not be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的 a few 有些；几个（针对可数名词） a little bit 有些；几个（针对不可数名词） at the moment 此刻；现在 Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? = Whats the problem? Whats the trouble ?怎么了？ lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a doctor 看病 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 listen to 听 for example 举个例子 be good for 对有益 its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）（加形容词） get tired 感到疲倦 stay healthy 保持健康 give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 need to do sth. 需要做某事Unit 3 how long 多久 get back = come back 回来 take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假 a lot = very much 很；非常 be going to do sth. 将要去做某事 sound + adj. 听起来（加形容词） sound like + n. 听起来像（加名词） have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 spend sometime in doing sth. 花时间做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情 go shopping 去购物 leave for 离开去某地Unit 4 by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车 how far 多远 depend on 依赖于 by boat = take the boat 乘船 look at 看 by train = take the train 乘火车 by bike = ride ones bike 骑车 by subway =take the subway 乘地铁 by plane = take the plane 乘飞机 on foot 走路 get up 起床 have breakfast 吃早饭 leave for somewhere 离开去某地 take sb. to somewhere 带某人去某地 half an hour = thirty minutes 半小时（三十分钟） around the world = all over the world 全世界 get to school 到学校 think of 认为 on weekend 在周末Unit 5 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 come over 来访 study for a test 复习迎考 go to the doctor = see the doctor 看病 have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上） must 不得不；必须（强调主观上） help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词） too many + n. 太多（针对可数名词） much too + adj. 太（加形容词） go to the movies 看电影 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 thanks for doing sth. 为（做）某事而感谢 go to the dentist 看牙医 be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已计划好） will do sth. 将要做某事（该事尚未计划） keep quiet 保持安静Unit 6 more than 超出 in common 共同的 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 most of 大多数 in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 与一样 make sb. + adj. 让某人（感觉）（加形容词） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去做另一件事 begin with 以开始 each other 互相 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 on a farm 在农场Unit 7 turn on 打开（电器）闭合开关 turn off 关闭（电器）断开开关 cut up 切碎 mix up 混合 add . to . 把加到上 pour . into . 把浇到里面 put . in . 把放到里面 put . on . 把放到上面 a cup of 一杯 a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8 hang out 闲逛 sleep late 睡过头 take photos = take pictures 照相 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 at the end of 在的尽头 the class monitor 班长 a day off 一整天 go for a drive 开车兜风 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 a bowl of 一碗 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事一些不规则动词的原形和过去式：hang hung buy bought sleep slept read/ri:d/ read/red/Unit 9 too . to . 太以致不能 take part in = join 参加 because of 因为 major in 主修；专研 start doing sth. 开始做某事（该事已计划好） start to do sth. 开始做某事（该事尚未计划） spend sometime with sb. 花时间和某人在一起 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（强调全局） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事（强调偶然性）Unit 10 grow up 成长；长大 at the same time 同时 all over 遍及 all over the world = around the world 全世界 be going to do sth. 将要做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 study hard 努力学习 take lessons 上课 sound + adj. 听起来（加形容词） sound like + n. 听起来像（加名词） save money 存钱 buy sb. sth. = by sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 buy sth. with the money 用钱买某物 write articles 写文章 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 play sports 运动 keep fit 保持健康 write to sb. 给某人写信 enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事a year or two 一两年=one or two yearsUnit 11 do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗 take out 取出 make ones bed 整理床铺 work on 从事；忙于 do chores = do housework 干家务 do the laundry = wash the clothes 洗衣服 take care of = care for = look after 照看；照顾 sweep the floor 扫地 fold ones clothes 叠衣服 go to the movies 看电影 get a ride 骑车 go to a meeting 开会 hate (to do/doing) sth. 讨厌做某事 like (to do/doing) sth. 喜欢做某事 invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去某地 go to the store = go shopping 购物 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（该事尚未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（该事已做过） give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人 on vacation 度假Unit 12 close to = near 靠近；接近 inexpensive = cheap 便宜的 clothing store 服装店 radio station 广播站 talent show 业余歌手演唱会 it is adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）感觉（加形容词） cut the price 打折 not . at all = not . in the slightest 一点也不 in fact 实际上 pay for 为而付款 sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花钱买了某物 good/well better the best 形容词 good /副词 well 的原级、比较级和最高级 bad/badly worse the worst 形容词 bad /副词 badly 的原级、比较级和最高级Step 2: 重点句型及结构1. want to do sth want sb to do sth 2. would like to do sth would like sb to do sth would love to do sth3. be good for be good at be good to be good with4. be bad for 5. be angry with sb6. help sb to do sth help sb with sth7. be the same as be different from8. like to do like doing 9. enjoy doing sth10. start/began to do sthstar/began doing sthstar/began with sth 11. hope/wish to do sth hope/wish+从句12. It is + adj.+ to do sth13. be popular with14. need to do sth15. send sth to sbsend sb sth16. show sb sthshow sth to sb17. rent sth from sb rent sth to sb18. ask sb to do sth19. plan to do sth 20. finish doing sth21. decide to do decide on sth22. be famous forbe famous as23. forget to do forget ding sth24. remember to do remember doing sth25. spendon sth spend（in）doing sth spendwith sb pay for sth sth cost sb It take sb some time to do sth26. Thanks for doing sth27. be going to do sth28. How/What about doing sth?29. think about doing sth 30. try to do sth try doing sth try ones best to do sth 31. a number of the number of 32. What do you think of？33. How do you like？34. need to do sth 35. let sb do sth make sb do sth have sb do sth36. do well in get on well with 37. be popular with sb38. laugh at sb 39. be busy with sth be busy doing sth40. 感叹句： what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语！ How+ adj./adv +主语+谓语！41. as+ adj.+ as42. A+ 形容词或副词的比较级+ than + B43. .the+形容词或副词的最高级+( of/in)44. stop to do sth stop doing sth45. tooto sothat not enough to do 46. learn to do sth 47. see sb do sth see sb doing sth 48. because + that从句 because of + 名词（短语）49. notuntil50. why not do sth Why dont you do sth?51. be going to = want to do 52. practice doing sth53. sendto54. get a letter from sb hear from sb55. keep + sb / sth.+ adj. keep (sb) doing sth.keep (on) doing sth. keep sb./sth. away (from sb./sth.) keep up with sb.=catch up with sb.56. communicate with sb.57. Could you please do sth.? Would you mind doing sth?58. hate sth. hate to do sth. hate doing sth.59. borrow sth. from sb. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.60.invite sb. to do sth invite sb to someplace61. agree sb. to do sth.agree with sb.62. have to do sthneed to do sth start to do sth begin to do sth ask sb to do sth63. move to /into64. thanks for65. do a survey ofmake a survey of 66. be popular with67. be successful in (doing ) sthsucceed in (doing ) sth68. win the prize for69. sth +adj. (adv) + enough (for sb ) to do sth.70. be close to be far from71. buy sb sth = buy sth for sb make sb sth = make sth for sb give sb sth = give sth to sb 72. not at all73. one of + 可数名词的复数形式74. a number of the number of