潮流英语词汇知识学习材料全套整合.docx

,【9个旅行的理由】1.You will grow as a person.成长为独立的人. 2.Freedom自由; 3.Simplicity返璞归真; 4.Glorious food可以享受美食; 5.Meet new people结识新朋友; 6.Nature拥抱大自然; 7.Become street smart学会见机行事; 8.You only live once.人生只有一次. 9.Coming Home(旅行后)回家真好要微笑的理由】1.Smiling makes us attractive微笑使我们有吸引力2.Smiling Changes Our Mood微笑改变我们的心情3. Smiling is Contagious微笑会传染4. Smiling Relieves Stress微笑可以减压5. Smiling Boosts Your Immune System微笑增强免疫力6. Smiling Helps You Stay Positive微笑让你保持积极【各种姿势】cross legs翘二郎腿; lean back往后倚靠；stretch伸懒腰；lie prostrate俯卧；huddle蜷缩；swing摇摆; kneel跪着;squat蹲着；bend down弯腰；hunch forward背往前驼；tiptoe踮起脚；handstand倒立；cartwheel侧手翻；somersault翻跟头;poise oneself保持平衡称赞女性的词汇】winning-赢得众人目光 sensuous-眼花缭乱的美 delectable-可口 desirable-令人向往, enticing-诱人 lovely-可爱可人 covetable-众人渴望 irresistible-无法抗拒 dreamy-梦幻般 adorable-可爱 engaging-有魅力 teasing-撩拨人 magnetic-有磁性 fetching-引人迷恋 divine神仙般美丽网络缩写:gd=good;sup?=whats up?(你好吗?);nm=not much(还行);cl= cool;luv u=love you;cu=see you(再见);urg哎呦(表示无奈或烦);&=and. 对话:A. Sup? B. cl nm & u? A. gd, but tired, urg. A. easy, ok? luv u, cu!（A.你好吗?B.酷,还行,你呢?A.好,但累,烦啊!A.放轻松,好吗?爱你哦,再见!)【同意、不同意的地道用法】Go ahead可以；Its up to you随你吧；Sure好；Im game行啊；Im all for it非常赞成；Yes, please do可以，您请；No problem没问题；Im afraid not很遗憾，恐怕不行；Id rather you didnt最好不要；Not on your life!不行！Over my dead body!决不允许;Not now现在不行【英语趣谈：中英想到一起去了的表达】黑 市black market；丢脸lose face；坏蛋a bad egg；玩火play with fire；伤感情woundthe feeling；见世面see the world；泼冷水throw cold water on；酸葡萄sour grape；纸 老虎paper tiger；新鲜血液new blood；连锁反应chain reaction；黄金时代golden age束之高阁be put on the shelf；以眼还眼an eye for an eye；趁热打铁strike the iron while it is hot；漆黑一团be completely in the dark；洗手不干wash ones hands of；公开的秘密open secret；武装到牙齿armed to the teeth；铁石心肠的marble-hearted【各种贬义称呼】dumbass 傻帽；weirdo 怪人；bummer懒鬼; cad下流; cheapskate小气鬼; chump笨蛋/傻瓜; coward胆小鬼; kidult老顽童; crook恶棍/流氓; crumb人渣; lazybones懒骨头/懒汉; trash人渣/败类/废物; dope笨蛋！dummy笨蛋！傻瓜; dweeb 白痴/笨蛋; jerk怪胎/笨蛋 （慎用）【关于睡觉的说法】打盹儿nod off/snooze/ take a nano nap/ take a little catnap; 打瞌睡doze off; 小睡catch a wink; 睡得很沉sleep like a log/be a heavy sleeper; 睡觉容易醒be a light sleeper; 去睡觉hit the sack/hay; 睡一整天sleep around the clock【Doctors】主治医生:physician in charge 住院医生:resident doctor 实习医生:intern 私人开业医生:private practitioner 内科医生:physician 外科医生:surgeon 中医:doctor of traditional Chinese medicine 江湖医生:quack/charlatan 护士长:head nurse 中草药医生:herb doctor牙医:dentist 眼科医生:oculist 妇科医生:gynaecologist 产科医生:obstetrician 儿科医生:paediatrician 神经外科医生:neurosurgeon 精神病医生:psychiatrist 肿瘤科医生:oncologist 皮肤科医生:dermatologist 整形外科医生:plastic surgeon【英语潮语】宅假期 staycation；淡定 relax/calm down；山寨 copycat；街拍 street snap；菜鸟newbie/rookie；熟女 cougar；炫富 flaunt wealth；裸奔 streaking；伪男 tomboy；娘娘腔 sissy；愤青 young cynic；水 货 smuggled goods；paparazzi 狗仔队；limited edition 限量版；gold digger拜金女【那些人part2】late bloomer大器晚成的人；eager beaver工作卖力的人；wise guy骄傲自大的人；shrinking violet畏首畏尾的人；gate crasher不速之客；black sheep害群之马；apple polisher马屁精；lady-killer有魅力的男人；hen-pecked怕老婆的；old flame旧情人；visiting fireman 远方的客人1.doormat:忍气吞声的人 2.wet blanket:扫兴的人 3.cold fish:冷漠的人 4.oyster:沉默寡言的人 5.wall flower:舞会上没有舞伴的女性 6.lazy bone:懒汉7.backseat driver:多管闲事的人8. bench warmer:候补球员【各种“警觉”】adroit灵活机敏的 quick-witted机敏的 vigilant警觉的,警惕的 Argus-eyed机警的 acute尖锐的,敏锐的 alert警觉的,警惕的 keen敏锐的;敏捷的;精明的 observant观察力敏锐的 prudent审慎的,小心的 wary谨慎的;警惕的 watchful警惕的,戒备的 resourceful机智的 tactful机智圆滑的【赞美compliment】amazing:令人吃惊的; 极好的 fabulous:难以置信的; 极好的,绝妙的 beguiling:欺骗的;有趣的;令人陶醉的 inconceivable:难以置信的;非凡的 fantastic:极好的,极出色的 fascinating:迷人的;有极大吸引力的 formidable:令人惊叹的;优秀的,杰出的 miraculous:奇迹般的;非凡的【几何学geometry】半圆:semi-circle 弧:arc 直径:diameter 半径:radius 扇形:sector 正方形:square 长方形:rectangle 平行四边形:parallelogram 菱形:rhombus 梯形:trapezoid 三角形:triangle 直角:right angle 钝角:obtuse angle 锐角:acute angle 对角线:diagonal 面积:area 体积:volume变质食品的英文说法】保质期 shelf life/expiration date;下架 remove off shelves;处理 dispose of;召回 recall;变质 spoil/go bad;变酸 go sour;异味 strange taste/odd smell;食品变质 food spoilage;易变质的 perishable;不新鲜的 stale;发霉的 moldy;腐臭的 rotten/rancid;过期的:expired【游乐场】摩天轮:Ferris wheel 激流勇进:flume ride 旋转木马:merry-go-round/carousel 过山车:roller coaster 碰碰车:bumper cars 突降滑道:helter-skelter/slide 幸运轮盘:wheel of fortune 木偶表演:puppet show 海盗船:pirate ship 卡丁车:Kart Rider 跳房子:hopscotch 弹弓catapult/slingshot 玩具枪:popgun 藏猫猫:hide-and-seek 弹球:marbles 陀螺:spinning top 滑滑球:yo-yo 滑板车:scooter 秋千:swing 滑梯:slide芭比娃娃:Barbie doll 小家家:dolls house 泰迪熊:teddy bear 跳绳:rope skipping 小火车:trainset 还有哪些？【天气词汇】meteorology 气象学；climate 气候；weather 天气；sunny 晴朗的；rainy .下雨的；dull 阴天的；windy 刮风的；breeze 微风；humidity 潮湿；drought 干旱；freeze 冰冻；hail 冰雹；thunder and lightning雷电；snow 雪；fog 浓雾；dew 露水；downpour 暴雨；shower 阵雨。【谐音秒杀单词】pest害虫(拍死它) ; ambition雄心(俺必胜) ; agony痛苦(爱过你) ; ambulance救护车(俺不能死); bale灾祸(背噢) ; hermit隐士(何处觅他) ; strong强壮(死壮) ; sting蛰(死盯) ; abyss深渊(额必死) ; admire羡慕(额的妈呀) ; flee逃跑(飞离)。【各种表情】flush脸红；beam微笑；snicker偷笑；smirk傻笑；pout 噘嘴；simper假笑；frown 皱眉；brood沉思；stupified目瞪口呆的；poker-faced面无表情的；leer抛媚眼；glare瞪眼；glower怒视；grimace做鬼脸；gloom愁容满面；scowl沉下脸来；wince因疼痛窘迫抽搐；yawn打哈欠【与网球相关的英语】tennis 网球；racket 球拍;baseline ball 底线球；sideline ball 边线球;straight ball 直线球;crosscourt 斜线球;high ball, lob 高球;low ball 低球;long shot 长球;short shot 短球;cut 削球;Grand Slam大满贯；mens singles男单;Australian Open澳网公开赛【谚语精选】1.Time flies.光阴似箭。2. Time works wonders.时间创造奇迹。3. Time is money.时间就是金钱。4. Time and tide wait for no man.时间不待人。5. Time cures all things.时间能治愈一切。6. There is no time like the present. 现在正是时候。【#常用英文谚语#】Comparisons are odious. 人比人，气死人。Conversation makes one what he is. 言如其人。Bad news has wings. 坏事传千里。Beauty is but skin-deep. 红颜易变。Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。Look not for musk in dogs kennel. 狗嘴里吐不出象牙。 【老外常用的口头禅】Yep是; Yeah是; Jeez呀; Jesus 天啊; Oops 哎哟; Exactly 确实如此; Dude 老兄; Come on 快点，别胡扯; Fabulous 极好的; Awesome 出色的; Whatever 随便; Alright 好吧; Whats up 近况如何，怎么了; Holy crap我的神啊; Oh, my god 我的天啊; Oh, my gosh 我的天啊. 1.Dream on! 做梦! 2.Wise up! 别傻了! 3.No wonder! 这也难怪! 4.Hands off! 不许碰! 5.Give in! 认输吧! 6.Help yourself. 请便! 7.Another time! 改天吧! 8.What for?何必呢? 9.It sucks! 好烂! 10.Youre hopeless! 你真是没救了!11.Bottle it!闭嘴！12.Between us.你知，我知。【实用口语】1.You look perky.你精神不错啊。2.Hes back in the groove.他恢复状态了。3.We all slip up.人人都有失误的时候。4.Nip it in the bud.把它消灭在萌芽状态。5.Were over the hump now.最困难的时刻过去了。6.We must not flinch.我们不能退缩。7.Preserve your sanity.保持理智。1.I fold.我不玩了. 2.Not a chance.没戏. 3.Its hopeless.没指望了. 4.Better than nothing.总比没有强. 5.You never know.世事难料. 6.It was fate.这就是命运呀！7.Serves you right.你活该. 8.Its history.是过去的事了【美国俚语】1.Its a hit.这件事很受人欢迎.2.Go whole hog.全力以赴.2.His words carry a lot of weight.他的话很有力量.3.Dont chicken out.别退缩.4.Its a lot of chicken feed.这小意思.5.Whats my cut?我有什么好处?6.I am fed up.我已厌倦了.7.Would you cut it out,already?你到底有完没完?【不能望文生义的词汇】1、one-two是“拳击中连击两次”，而不是“一二”。2、In two twos是“立刻”，而不是“两两之间”。3、Three-score是“六十”，而不是“三分”。4、Four Hundred 是“名流”，而不是“四百”。5、Five-finger是“贼”，类似“三只手”，而不是“五指”【"身体"短语】1.a long face愁眉苦脸Shes walked around with a long face.2.have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食I know you have a sweet tooth.3.head over heels in love深爱着某人Theyre head over heels in love.4.by heart熟记I know all my friendstel. numbers by heart.5.pull sbs leg开某人玩笑【What】What a mess!一团糟！What the hell?神马东西？What a great deal! 真划算！What s the catch?有什么意图？What s up?有事吗？ What took you so long?你干嘛去？What am I thinking! 我在想什么！What a disappointment 真让人失望。So what?那又怎么样？Whats the rush! 急什么！1.Shut up!闭嘴！2.Shut up! I dont want to hear it!住嘴!我不想听3.Shut the fuck up.你TM闭嘴！4.Calm down,will you?安静点行不行？5.Get off my back.别再啰嗦了！6.Dont tell me what to do!用不着你告诉我该怎么做!7.Dont talk back to me!别跟我顶嘴!8.Oh,heck!呸,真见鬼!【各种“杯具”】玻璃杯 glass；茶杯 teacup；咖啡杯 coffee cup；马克杯(圆筒形有柄大杯) mug；纸杯 paper cup；高脚酒杯 wineglass；平底玻璃杯 tumbler； 酒樽 wine goblet；保温杯 thermos cup；烧杯 beaker；量杯 measuring glass；奖杯 trophy；圣杯 Holy Grail【音乐词汇】交响乐:symphony 乐章: movement 前奏:prelude 间奏:interlude 尾声:coda 独奏:solo 二重奏:duet 三重奏:trio 四重奏:quartet 五重奏:quintet 大调:major 小调:minor 和弦:chord 和声:harmony 合唱:chorus 音阶:scale 快板: allegro 慢板:adagio 管弦乐:orchestral music协奏曲:concerto 奏鸣曲:sonata 练习曲:etude 进行曲:march 圆舞曲:waltz 摇篮曲:lullaby 歌剧:opera 弥撒:mass 清唱剧:oratorio 受难曲:passion 安魂曲:reguiem 小夜曲:serenade 夜曲:nocturne 狂想曲:rhapsody 小步舞曲:minuet 组曲:suite回旋曲:rondo【地理词汇-河海】sea海；high seas, open sea远海；ocean大洋；sandbank沙滩；beach, shore海滩；strait海峡；reef礁石；ice floe冰川；iceberg冰山；shore海岸；delta三角洲；mouth, ria河口；stream, brook小溪；bed河床；basin流域；tributary支流； canal运河；waterfall, cascade瀑布炒房property speculation高层公寓楼high-rise apartment buildings露台terrace 首付down payment 分期付款installments 组合贷款loan portfolio 两居室two-bedroom apartment 二手房交易second-hand housing transaction 印花税stamp duty 装修decoration 室内设计interior design地产:real estate 楼市:real estate market 开发商:property developer 物业管理property management 住房公基金housing fund 房屋中介housing intermediary agency 别墅villa 公寓apartment 水电费utilities 按揭mortgage loan【insects昆虫】caterpillar毛毛虫 pupa蛹 cocoon茧 moth蛾dragonfly蜻蜓 ricket蟋蟀 beetle甲虫 dung beetle屎壳郎,蜣螂 grasshopper蚱蜢,蝗虫 butterfly蝴蝶 mosquito蚊子 tumble金龟子 praying mantis螳螂 cockroach蟑螂 wasp黄蜂;胡蜂 firefly萤火虫 gadfly牛虻 earthworm蚯蚓 spider蜘蛛【报纸】morning edition 晨报；evening edition 晚报；English newspaper 英文报纸；big news 头条新闻；hot news 最新新闻；exclusive news 独家新闻；the front page 头版,第一版；column 栏；scoop 特讯；feature 特写,花絮；banner headline头号大标题；editorial 社论【由起床而划分社会阶层】五点民工migrant worker，六点学生student，七点蓝领blue-collar，八点白领white-collar ，九点商人 businessman，十点老板boss，十一点文人scholar，十二点艺人artist，十三点小 姐 bargirl ，除去自由职业者 Freelance。【宇宙】cosmos(universe)宇宙；solar system太阳系；galaxy (Milky Way)银河系；star恒星；planet行星；meteor流星；comet彗星；satellite卫星；Asteroid小行星；polestar北极星；aerolite陨石；nebula星云；constellation星座；heavenly body天体； orbit轨道；Mercury水星；Mars火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星 photosphere 光球 chromosphere 色球 solar corona 日冕 halo 晕 aureole 光环 macula 黑子 eclipse 食 winter solstice 冬至 summer solstice 夏至 first quarter moom 半月，上弦月 waxing moon, crescent moon 娥眉月，盈月 last quarter moon 半月，下弦月 signs of the Zodiac 黄道十二宫 Aries 白羊座 Taurus 金牛座 Gemini 双子座 Cancer 巨蟹座 Leo 狮子座 Virgo 处女座 Libra 天秤座 Scorpio 天蝎座 Sagittarius 人马座 capricon 摩羯座 aquarius 宝瓶座 Pisces 双鱼座【形容人的词汇8】persevering坚忍的;painstaking勤勉的;self-conscious自觉的;strong-willed意志坚强的;vulnerable易受伤的,脆弱的;rational理性的;repulsive使人反感的;smug自鸣得意的;overbearing傲慢的,专横的;asinine愚笨的;inconspicuous不显眼的;effeminate无男子汉气概的;pathetic引起怜悯的 purposeful意志坚强的;idealistic理想主义的;realistic现实主义的;cooperative有合作精神的;independent有主见的;moody喜怒无常的;genteel有教养的;snobbish势利的;efficient有效率的;temperate稳健的;edgy急躁的sensible明白事理的; forceful(性格)坚强的; earnest认真的; well-adjusted完全适应环境的; celibate独身的;独身主义的; cynical愤世嫉俗的; cranky暴躁的; deranged精神错乱的; pedantic卖弄学问的;reluctant不情愿的;mousy悄悄的;胆小如鼠的;melancholic忧郁的;obedient听话孝顺的 ambitious有雄心壮志的;liberal心胸宽大的;narrow-minded心胸狭窄的;amiable和蔼可亲的;amicable友好的;analytical善于分析的;meddling爱管闲事的;mealy-mouthed油嘴滑舌的;steady踏实的;sweet-tempered性情温和的;industrious勤奋的motivated目的明确的; stubborn顽固的; tireless孜孜不倦的; shrewd精明的; perky得意扬扬的; obnoxious惹人讨厌的; sophisticated老于世故的; pliable易受影响的,顺从的;devastated身心交瘁的;logical条理分明的;responsible负责的; spontaneous天真率直的,自然的; genteel有教养的capable有能力的;candid正直的;competent能胜任的;dedicated有奉献精神的;dependable可靠的;diplomatic老练的;dowdy邋遢的/懒散的;spineless没骨气的/懦弱的;disciplined守纪律的;dutiful尽职的;humorous有幽默;realistic实事求是的;vivacious活泼;frugal节俭的;ingenious有独创性的purposeful意志坚强的;well-educated受过良好教育的;idealistic理想主义的;realistic现实主义的;cooperative有合作精神的;independent有主见的;moody喜怒无常的;genteel有教养的;snobbish势利的;efficient有效率的;temperate稳健的;edgy急躁的;hospitable好客的;creative 富创造力的motivated目的明确的; stubborn顽固的; tireless孜孜不倦的; shrewd精明的; perky得意扬扬的; obnoxious惹人讨厌的; sophisticated老于世故的; pliable易受影响的,顺从的;devastated身心交瘁的;logical条理分明的;responsible负责的; spontaneous天真率直的,自然的; genteel有教养的judicious明断的; generous宽宏大量的; passible易感动的; considerate体贴的; distinguished卓越的,高贵的; attentive殷勤的; partial偏心的; bookish书呆子的,迂腐的; clumsy笨手笨脚的; incredulous疑心重的; quirky古怪的watch 手表；tie 领带；pen 钢笔；leather belt 皮带； lighter 打火机；perfume 男士香水；suit 套装；glasses 眼镜（sunglasses）；laptop 笔记本电脑；Pad 平板电脑；smartphone 智能手机；shaver 剃须刀；wallet 钱包；car 汽车；credit card 信用卡；house 房子（villa 别墅）1. Speak up!说大声点！2.Eat up!吃光！3.Drink up!喝光！4.Listen up!听清楚！5.Grow up!成熟点！6.Stand up!站起来！7.Whats up?怎么了？8.Clean up!清理干净！9.Line up!排好队！10.Hands up!举手起来！11.Warm up.热身。2. 1. Keep it down. 小声一点。2. Calm down. 冷静点。3. Put it down. 把这东西放下来。4. You look down. 你看起来很沮丧。5. Upside down. 上下颠倒了。6. Step down. (从高处)下来(下台)。7. He broke down. 他崩溃了。3. 常用英语短语】Creep me out. 吓着我了。 Cross that off my list. 从单子上划掉 。goose bumps鸡皮疙瘩 have an affair外遇 herbal tea花草茶 dog walker遛狗的人get a little preoccupied事先有事 get in line排队 get over with忘记 gild the lily画蛇添足4. 办公室减压全攻略：1.Make exercise a priority.尽可能多运动。2.Savor your snack.吃点零食。3.Just breathe.呼吸。4.Turn on mood-boosting music.听振奋人心的音乐。5.Make over your work space.整理你的工作空间。6.Connect with a friend.跟朋友聊天。5. 【各种颜色】salmon pink 橙红色；baby pink 浅粉红色；shocking pink 鲜粉红色；brown 褐色, 茶色；beige 灰褐色；chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色；sandy beige 浅褐色；camel 驼色；amber 琥珀色；khaki卡其色；maroon褐红色；moss green苔绿色；olive green橄榄绿6. 【各种鞋】高跟鞋 high heels | 宫廷鞋 pumps | 裸跟鞋 mules | 露跟鞋 slingbacks | 靴子 boots | 拖鞋 slippers | 人字拖叫flip-flops | 平底鞋 ballet flats | 厚底鞋 platform shoes | 鹿皮便鞋 moccasin | 凉鞋 sandals | 帆布鞋 canvas shoes7. 【多雨的季节】1.rainy day 雨天 2.rain spell/rainy season 雨季 3.sprinkle/drizzle 毛毛雨4.light rain小雨 5.moderate rain 中雨 6.heavy rain 大雨 7.thunder shower 雷阵雨8.downpour 大暴雨 9.ice rain 冻雨 10.瓢泼大雨rain cats and dogs 11.零星阵雨scattered shower8. Work hard, stay humble.高调做事，低调做人。9. 【会议致辞必备语 】值此之际 on the occasion of；借此机会 take this opportunity to；以名义 in the name of；本着精神 in the spirit of；代表 on the behalf of；回顾过去 look back on；展望未来 look into the future；圆满成功 a complete success；提议祝酒 propose a toast【服装词汇】cheongsam旗袍；skirt裙子；trousers/pants裤子；jeans牛仔裤；short pants短裤；everyday clothes便服；T-shirtT恤；vest汗衫；flared pants喇叭裤；loose fitting宽松的；fashionable时尚的；kimono和服；sport wear运动衫；polo shirt马球衫一个青年去寻访住在深山里的智者，想向他请教一些人生问题。A young man went to visit a sage living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“请问大师，在人的一生中哪一天最重要?是生日还是死日?是初恋开始的那一天，还是事业成功的那一天?”青年问。“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what is the most important day in our lives? It is the day we were born or the day we die? Is it the day we fall in love or the day our career takes off?” The young man asked.“都不是，生命中最重要的是今天。”智者不假思索地答道。“None. The most important day in our lives is today.” The sage replied calmly without the least hesitation.“为什么?”青年甚为好奇，“今天发生了什么惊天动地的大事吗?”“Why?” The young man felt more than surprised. “Is it because there is some sensational event taking place today?”“今天什么事也没有发生。”“Nope. Nothing has happened today.”“那今天重要是不是因为我的来访?”“So is it because of our visit?”“即使今天没有任何来访者，今天仍然很重要，因为今天是我们拥有的惟一财富。昨天不论多么值得回忆和怀念，它都像沉船一样沉入海底了;明天不论多么辉煌，它都还没有到来;而今天不论多么平常、多么暗淡，它都在我们手里，由我们支配。”“Even if nobody visited me today, today is still very important because today is the only wealth we possess. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship sinking into the sea; no matter how brilliant tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how plain and tedious today is, it is at the mercy of our hands.”青年还想问，智者收住了话头说：“在谈论今天的重要性时，我们已经浪费了我们的今天，我们拥有的今天已经减少了许多。”The young man still wanted to ask something, wh