2017年度10月英语二00015试题及答案解析.doc

,2017年10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案英语(二)试卷 (课程代码00015)选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第110题,每题1分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该 句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。 在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑 My Writing Teacher 我的写作老师 English writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day I walked into Mrs. Johnsons class. Before that, Id heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous 英语写作对我来说是容易的，但改变的第一天，我走进约翰逊老师的课。在这之前，我听过以前学生的谣言。他们说她很严厉，她的课很难及格。所以我很紧张 The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult but she would give us new "tools" and guide us through. She explained that her grading system was different, and that we would not see high scores soon. Everything you do in class matters, "she said. "As writing is an art, it takes a long time to perfect. 我们第一次见面的时候，约翰逊夫人告诉我们，她的课很难但是她会给我们新的“工具”，引导我们通过。她解释说她的评分制度不一样，而且我们不会很快看到高分。你在课堂上做的每一件事都很重要，”她说。写作是一门艺术，它需要很长时间才能完美。 Mrs. Johnson scared me. I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question. So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldnt follow her. When got my first essay back, my grade was terrible. I was annoyed with Mrs. Johnson. I disliked going to her class. 约翰逊太太吓了我一跳。如果我问了一个问题，我担心她会说什么。所以在课堂上我大部分时间都保持沉默，不能跟上她。当我第一篇论文回来时，我的成绩很糟糕。我对约翰逊太太很生气。我不喜欢上她的课。 Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the "tools" in my writing. As I still didnt dare to talk to Mrs. Johnson in person, I e-mailed her. In this way, she and I worked together to improve my writing. By and by, I could talk to her both online and in person. She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work. 然后我意识到我需要找出我能做些什么来提高我的成绩，以及如何在写作中使用“工具”。因为我还不敢亲自和约翰逊太太讲话，所以我给她发了电子邮件。就这样，我和她一起努力提高写作水平。渐渐地，我可以在线和亲自和她交谈了。她带领我走过每一步，以了解如何写一篇文章。我们一起看到了工作的改进。 From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work. Behind everything Mrs. Johnson was saying, she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger. 由此我发现寻求帮助实际上能起作用。在约翰逊太太所说的一切背后，她实际上关心我，我将来会在哪里。她把我撞倒，以便我能爬得更强壮些。1. I was worried when I was in Mrs. Johnsons first class当我在约翰逊太太的第一堂课时，我很担心。A. True B. False C. Not giver 2. Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers 约翰逊老师和其他老师使用同样的评分制度。A. True B. False C Not Given 3. Mrs. Johnson regards writing as an art 约翰逊夫人认为写作是一门艺术。A. True B. False C Not Given 4. I was active in class in the beginning 我开始上课时很活跃。A. True B. False C Not Given 5. Most students enjoyed Mrs. Johnsons class. 大多数学生喜欢约翰逊太太班。A. True B. False C Not Given 6. I got a high score for my first essay 我第一篇作文得了高分。A. True B. False C Not Given 7. Mrs. Johnson preferred to email students. 约翰逊夫人喜欢给学生发电子邮件。A. True B. False C Not Given 8. Mrs. Johnson let me improve my writing by myself. 约翰逊太太让我自己提高写作水平。A. True B. False C Not Given 9. I finally became a top student in the writing class 我终于成了写作班的尖子生。A. True B. False C Not Given 10.Mrs.Johnson cared about my future.A. True B. False C Not Given 第二部分:阅读选择(第1115题,每题2分,共10分阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、c、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑 Whenever people from Scotland live in foreign countries, they are always asked:"Is Scotland that place where men wear skirts? "The short answer is yes, but there is more about the myths of Scottish "skirts." The“skirt” that Scotsmen(苏格兰男子) sometimes wear is called a kilt.It is part of the traditional dress of Scotland. The kilt is clearly very famous across the world. It seems that everybody has heard of it, and that most people have seen a picture of a man wearing one Peoples knowledge and ideas about Scotsmen wearing these funny kilts come from films and television. Every time people from other countries ask about the kilt, they mention Mel Gibsons film, Braveheart. In many countries, there are television programmes about Scotland. These programmes always include information or images of men in kilts. Of course, in Scotland, you will often see the kilt. The reality is, though, that you will most commonly see it in tourist areas. The main streets and tourist areas of Scotland always have a Scotsman wearing a kilt and all tourist shops in the country sell kilts in different colours. But kilts are not something that Scottish people see every day. Kilts are for special occasions, such as weddings, funerals and other big and important events. Scotsmen do not put on their kilt just to buy a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread at the local supermarket The reason for this may be that kilts are very expensive. When a man wears a kilt, he normally wears it with a special shirt jacket, socks and shoes. This is obviously not cheap. In fact, an average kilt outfit(全套服装) costs around500.11. According to the text, Scotsmen A. like foreign culture B. sometimes wear kiltsC. enjoy talking about kilts D. often visit foreign countries12. Mel Gibson is probably a A. painter B. musicianC. movie star D. fashion designer13. In Scotland, kilts are more often seen A. in tourist shops B. in public schoolsC. on the stage D. at local markets14. People do not wear kilts every day probably because of their A. funny designs B. dull coloursC. poor quality D. high prices15. This text is mainly about the A. history of kilts B. production of kiltsC. myths of kilts D. styles of kilts非选择题区第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。A Fighting Lady Deborah Sampson was born in 1760. There were many children in her family and they were poor. When Deborah was just a young girl, her father left and went off to sea. Being in poor health, her mother could not care for her children. So she sent them to live with different relatives, hoping these people would take care of her childrenYoung Deborah, less than seven years old, had to work for a farmer. On the farm, she learned to ride and hunt. She did housework as well. Life was difficult, but Deborah worked hard and grew strong. The farmer had ten sons, and Deborah helped to take care of them. In the evening, she had the boys talk about their lessons with her. By this she learned what they learned. She also borrowed their school books to read every night. When she was 18, Deborah became a teacher.Soon after she started her new career, the American Revolution began. She wanted to fight for her country, but women could not be soldiers at that time. Deborah had a plan. She was tall for a woman of that time. She made herself a mans suit and secretly practiced walking and talking like a man. Finally, she joined the army using the name Robert"Robert"was a brave soldier. He fought with courage in every battle, and other soldiers respected him. They never suspected that their fellow soldier was a woman. Once he caught a fever and had to go to the hospital. There a doctor found out that Robert was actually a woman. Deborah then had to leave the army but she was not punished. Some people say she even met General George Washington before she left.Later, Deborah married a farmer and had three children. She taught in school and gave lectures about her time in the army till retirement. Deborah died at the age of 66. She was a true American hero.A. Deborahs marriageB. Deborahs life on the farmC. Deborahs life after leaving the armyD. Deborahs military lifeE. Deborahs joining the armyF. Deborahs family backgroundTask 116. Paragraph F17. Paragraph B18. Paragraph E19. Paragraph D20. Paragraph CTask 221. Deborah was sent to others home because D 22. Deborah became a teacher by A A. teaching herself on the farmB. for her unusual courageC. a doctor discovered her secretD. her family couldnt support herE. dressing and behaving like a manF. for her excellent teaching23. Deborah went into the army by E 24. Deborah left the army after C 25. Deborah was a hero B 第四部分：填句补文(第2630题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。My Major Problem Decision-making is something I struggle with. In fact, Id rather havesomeone else make decisions for me As I sat in a crowded information session(咨询会) at a college last summer，I was again faced with the pressure of making a decision. 26C He then asked each of us to give our intended major. I looked at my mother with panic. "A major?" I said. "I cant even decide what socks to wear to school!" I wanted to say I was undecided. But as my turn to speak approached, my confidence decreased. 27A I watched the girl in front of me. She was searching for some obscure(鲜为人知的) major。 I realized I couldnt just say undecided. So, when my turn came, I uneasily said, "I want to major in business I could feel "liar" written all over my face. 28D I felt ashamed. "Why couldnt I have said that?"I thought. The admissions adviser even said that a lot of people are uncertain. That is why students have to decide until the end of the second year. I have no idea what I want to do with my life. All I know is that I dont want to do anything that involves blood. 29B This isnt really narrowing it down. Ive been told many people start college with one major, and graduate with a degree in something totally different. After my experience at the information session, Ive learned not to be afraid of saying Im "undecided. " I know now that I am not the only one uncertain about future studies. Im still experiencing a "major" problem. 30F A. Everyone before me had declared a majorB. So Ive narrowed my list down to anything but medicineC. The admissions officer asked us to introduce ourselves brieflyD. In the end only one brave person said she was undecided.E. Admissions advisors help you to make decisions.F. However, Im confident ill find a solution.第五部分：填词补文(第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上Choosing Friends In our daily life, its nice to have friends. While family is_31L important, friends are a different support system of your choosing. As the _32A goes, "You cant choose your family, but you can choose your friends. "Choosing them wisely can 33B your life more exciting and inspiring Deciding whom you choose as your friends says as much about you as it does them. You may choose your friends_34K on similar interests. You may choose them because youre opposites of each other and find this interesting. Often, friends become "friends" because they are naturally attracted towards each other due to 35D personalities. Sometimes its just circumstances that bring two individuals together who then become friends. Whatever prompts a friendship, developing one is a very_36J experienceThis is especially true when, before you know it, a certain 37H turns into a unique lifelong close friendship. Again, its been said that a person 38C has only a couple of very close friends in their life. Think of whom you 39G as truly close friends. These are those few individuals you can_40E and share deep thoughts and concerns with.A. saying E. trust I. speechB. make F. relied J. rewardingC. normally G. consider K. basedD. similar H. relationship L. extremely第六部分:完形补文(第4150题,每题1.5分,共15分)下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Many people think bats look frightening (frighten). But research has _shown/showed (show)us that bats are kind animals. The way they live _provides (provide) a great deal of help to humans and other living (live)things. Bats are gentle and loving Mother bats sleep with their wings around their babies (baby) to protect them, and will move them to _safety (safe) if they seem to be threatened (threaten)in any way. Just like other animals, adult bats help their children find suitable (suit) food to eat. Bats are helpful (help), too. Some bats eat insects. Just one brown bat can eat nearly (near)600 insects in one hour! Besides, many species are even dependent on bats for their survival (survive). Therefore, bats are really friendly.第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 某英文报社正在举办题为“ Exercise Every Day"的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征,内容包括:坚持锻炼有哪些好处你能否坚持每天锻炼51.范文：The benefits of sports: 1：physical exercise is beneficial to the growth of human skeleton and muscle, enhancing cardiopulmonary function, improving the function of blood circulation system, respiratory system and digestive system, which is beneficial to the growth and development of human body, the improvement of disease resistance and the adaptability of organism. Physical exercise is one of the most active and effective means to enhance physical fitness. you can reduce the risk of getting into the aging period too early. 2：I have been in junior high school. Todays exercise is to take a walk and play taijiquan Find a motivation for yourself, make a plan, do it every day, do not finish, and make a review of yourself. Be strict with oneself! Give yourself confidence, you can! A month to stick to why you can not stick to it, you can see that you realize the "benefits", I will stick to it.