动词现在完成时课件- 高三英语一轮复习.ppt

Present Perfect,现在完成时,1.现在完成时的构成： have/has +过去分词 规则的动词的过去分词与过去式同形，不规则动词的过去分词要查看不规则动词的过去分词表，并强记。2. 现在完成时的否定式和疑问式：3. 现在完成时的用法：1) 表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在情况有影响或与现在情况有联系，一般用于延续性动词和非延续性动词。如：,Hes turned off the light. 他关上了灯。(灯在过去某时被关了, 说话时它仍然是关着的) Ive studied Russian. 我已学了一些俄语。(现在懂一些俄语) Hes had a good education. 他受过了良好的教育。(他现在的文化水平较高),常与表示不确定的过去时间的状语连用，如:already, yet, just, before, recently, lately, etc. Shes already/just gone. Have you got the plan ready yet? No, not yet. Its rained quite recently. I think Ive met him before.,2) 表示到现在为止的时间里已经发生或反复发生或没有发生。常与下列时间状语连用。 表频度的时间状语连用， 如：often, sometimes, always, rarely, seldom, ever, never, once, twice, three times, etc. Ive often gone to the park.,Hes sometimes/seldom had letters from his uncle. Have you ever met him before. No, never. Its (just) snowed here twice. 表示包括现在说话时间在内的时间状语, 如： now, today, this morning, this month, this year, etc.,Theyve finished the job now. Weve had too much rain this year. Ive seen the doctor this month. Have you seen her today?,3) 表示某个动作或状态从过去某时开始， 一直延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去。常与下列时间状语连用: since, for a long time, so far, until /up to now, these days/years, all day, all this while， in/for/over the past/last years/days, His grandfather has been dead for ten years.,=It is (has been) ten years since his grandfather died. The bank has been closed for two weeks. =It is (has been) two weeks since the bank (was) closed. They have been away on holiday for a month.,=It is (has been) a month since they left on holiday.His brother has been in the army for several years.It is (has been) several years since his brother joined the army.He has been here for hours.=It is (has been) hours since he came here.,She has been ill for a week.=It is (has been) a week since she fell ill.I have never heard of him since he left.We havent seen each other since then/for a long time.Where have you been all these years?Up to now, we have received no news from her.That has been my life for these past ten years.,4) 表示先于一个现在时的动作。I understand what he (has) said to us.5) 在if, unless, when, as soon as, until 等引导的条件和时间状语从句中代替将来完成时。When/If you have finished the experiment, please turn off the lights.,I shall go as soon as I have finished my lessons.4. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：1） 现在完成时不可与确定的过去时间状语连用，如： yesterday, last night, just now, in 1980, ten years ago, etc. 这些时间状语用于一般过去时。,I first met him ten years ago.2)现在完成时与现在情况有联系， 而一般过去时与现在情况无关。 Hes turned off the light. 他关上了灯。 (现在的灯还关着) He turned off the light. 他当时关上灯。 (现在的灯的状态不知如何，也许是开，也许是关),He has lived in China for ten years. 他在中国已住了十年。(现在刚刚搬走或继续住下去) He lived in China for ten years. 他曾经在中国住了十年。(现在住哪里不知道，或许早已不住在中国或重新住在中国),He has gone to Beijing. 他已去北京了。(人在途中或到了北京) He has been to Beijing. 他去过北京。(人已回来) He has been in Beijing (for a week). 他已到北京或一直在北京。 He went to Beijing. 他当时去北京了。 (人已回或未回),3) 下列时间状语用于现在完成时或一般过去时意义区别不大。如：never， ever，just，already, yet, before, today, this month/week/year, etc. Have you ever heard the story about Miss Evans? =Did you ever hear the story about Miss Evans?,Ive never met such a careless man. =I never met such a careless man. Ive just come back. =I just came back. Have you eaten yet? =Did you eat yet? Ive already seen it. =I saw it already.,Have you taken your medicine today? Did you take your medicine today?4) 下列时间状语用于现在完成时或一般过去时意义有差别。如：this morning/afternoon, this March, this summer, once, etc. Weve had four classes this morning. (说话时间还在上午) We had four classes this morning. (说话时间在下午或晚上),Ive seen him this March. (说话时间还在三月) I saw her this March. (说话时三月已过) We havent had much rain this summer. (说话时间还在夏天) We didnt have much rain this summer. (说话时夏天已过),I have been there once. (一次) I once lived in Beijing. (曾经),1. Fill in each blank with the verb in its proper form. My grandfather is 96 years old, and he _ (live) a long and interesting life. He _ (travel) a lot, especially in the Far East. He _ (see) the Taj Mahal in India, and the Pyramids in Egypt. He _ (hunt) lions in Africa, and _ (ride) a camel,across the Sahara Desert. He says that the most beautiful place he _ (be) to is Kathmandu in Nepal. He _ (meet) the Queen on several occasions. In 1959 he was a soldier in New Zealand when she _(come) to visit, and in 1972 he _ (go) to a garden party at Buckingham Palace. He _ (marry) twice.,His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife while he _ _(travel) round France by bike. He and his wife, Eleanor, _ (be) married for 50 years, and they _ (live) in the same cottage in the country since they got married. He says that he _ never _ (be) ill in his life. The secret of good health,according to my grandfather, is exercise. He _ (do) this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of whisky every night! Perhaps that is his secret!,1. Fill in each blank with the verb in its proper form. My grandfather is 96 years old, and he _ (live) a long and interesting life. He _ (travel) a lot, especially in the Far East. He _ (see) the Taj Mahal in India, and the Pyramids in Egypt. He _ (hunt) lions in Africa, and _ (ride) a camel,has lived,has travelled,saw,hunted,rode,across the Sahara Desert. He says that the most beautiful place he _ (travel) to is Kathmandu in Nepal. He _ (meet) the Queen on several occasions. In 1959 he was a soldier in New Zealand when she _ (come) to visit, and in 1972 he _ (go) to a garden party at Buckingham Palace. He _ (marry) twice.,has travelled,met,has married,came,went,His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife while he _ _(travel) round France by bike. He and his wife, Eleanor, _ (be) married for 50 years, and they _ (live) in the same cottage in the country since they got married. He says that he _ never _ (be) ill in his life. The secret of good health,was,travelling,have been,have lived,has,been,according to my grandfather, is exercise. He _ (do) this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of whisky every night! Perhaps that is his secret!,has done,2. Fill in each blank with the verb in its proper form. I _ just _ (receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He _ (be) in Australia. He _ _(be) there for six months. Tim _ (be) an engineer. He _ (work) for a big firm and he _ already _(visit) a great number of different places in,Australia. He _ just _ (buy) an Australian car and _ (go) to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He _ soon _(visit) Darwin. From there, he _(fly) to Perth. My brother _ never _ (be) abroad before, so he _ (find) this trip very exciting.,2. Fill in each blank with the verb in its proper form. I _ just _ (receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He _ (be) in Australia. He _ _(be) there for six months. Tim _ (be) an engineer. He _ (work) for a big firm and he _ already _(visit) a great number of different places in,have received,is,has,been,is,is working,has,visited,Australia. He _ just _ (buy) an Australian car and _ (go) to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He _ soon _(visit) Darwin. From there, he _(fly) to Perth. My brother _ never _ (be) abroad before, so he _ (find) this trip very exciting.,has bought,has gone,will,visit,will fly,has been,is finding,3. Fill in each blank with the verb in its proper form. Dennis Heal _ (be) a politician. He _ (go) to Oxford University in 1975, and in 1982 he _ (become) a Member of Parliament. He _ (be) an MP since then. He _ (be) Defence Minister from 1989-95.,He _ (write) three books, including his autobiography (自传) The Time of my Life, and a spy story called The Time to Run. He is married to the artist Edna Heal, and they have two children. They _ (live) in Oxford for 10 years, then _ (move) to London in 1995. They now,_ (live) in a house in Cadogan Square in central London.,3. Fill in each blank with the verb in its proper form. Dennis Heal _ (be) a politician. He _ (go) to Oxford University in 1975, and in 1982 he _ (become) a Member of Parliament. He _ (be) an MP since then. He _ (be) Defence Minister from 1989-95.,is,went,became,has been,was,He _ (write) three books, including his autobiography (自传) The Time of my Life, and a spy story called The Time to Run. He is married to the artist Edna Heal, and they have two children. They _ (live) in Oxford for 10 years, then _ (move) to London in 1995. They now,wrote,lived,moved,_ (live) in a house in Cadogan Square in central London.,are living,4. Read about Marco and underline the correct verb form. Marco Santos is a chef (厨师). He started/has started cooking when he has been/was 15 years old. He has studied/studied in a cookery school for the next three years, and then he got/has got his first job, in a restaurant in Lyons. Now 33, he worked/has worked all over France,and he just decided/has just decided to open a restaurant in London. (He hasnt thought/didnt think of a name for it yet). Four other top restaurants have opened/opened there this year, but Marco is optimistic. My food was always/has always been the best, he says. In 1992 I cooked/have cooked for the Italian President when he has come/,came to France, and he has told/ told me that it was/has been the most delicious food outside Italy!,5. Read about Monika Kovak and underline the correct verb form. Monika Kovak Tennis player Monika Kovak is a tennis player. She is only 14 years old, but she already won/has already won many tournaments (锦标赛) in her life. She started/has started playing tennis,with her father when she was three years old. Two years ago she went/has gone to America to a famous tennis school in California. Monika and her father travelled/have travelled to many countries. Last month they went/have gone to a tournament in Australia. Monika played/has played,well, but she didnt win/hasnt won. She didnt play/hasnt played at Wimbledon yet, but she hopes to play there next year.,6. Fill in each blank with the verb in its proper form. A sad story of a sad man One Sunday evening two men _ (meet) in a London pub. One of them was very unhappy. Life is terrible, everything in the world is really boring, he said. Dont say that, said the other,man. Life is wonderful! The world is so exciting! Think about Italy. Its a wonderful country. _ you ever _ (be) there? Oh, yes. I _(go) there last year and I _ (not like) it. Well, _ you _ (be) to Norway? _ you ever _ (see) the midnight sun?,Oh, yes. I _ (go) there for my honeymoon and we _ (see) the midnight sun. I _ (not enjoy) it. Well, I _ just _ (return) from a safari in Africa. _ you _ (visit) Africa yet? Yes, I _ (go) on safari in East Africa last year and I _,(climb) Mount Kilimanjaro. It was really boring. Well, said the other man, I think that youre very ill. Only the best psychiatrist in London can help you. Go to see Dr Greenbaum in Harley Street. But I am Dr Greenbaum, answered the man sadly.,5. Fill in each blank with the verb in its proper form. A sad story of a sad man One Sunday evening two men _ (meet) in a London pub. One of them was very unhappy. Life is terrible, everything in the world is really boring, he said. Dont say that, said the other,met,man. Life is wonderful! The world is so exciting! Think about Italy. Its a wonderful country. _ you ever _ (be) there? Oh, yes. I _(go) there last year and I _ (not like) it. Well, _ you _ (be) to Norway? _ you ever _ (see) the midnight sun?,Have,been,went,didnt like,have,been,Have,been,Oh, yes. I _ (go) there for my honeymoon and we _ (see) the midnight sun. I _ (not enjoy) it. Well, I _ just _ (return) from a safari in Africa. _ you _ (visit) Africa yet? Yes, I _ (go) on safari in East Africa last year and I _,went,saw,have,returned,Have,visited,went,climbed,didnt enjoy,(climb) Mount Kilimanjaro. It was really boring. Well, said the other man, I think that youre very ill. Only the best psychiatrist in London can help you. Go to see Dr Greenbaum in Harley Street. But I am Dr Greenbaum, answered the man sadly.,An interviewInterviewer Today Im talking to Tony Crooks, the British film director. Tell me, Tony, how long have you been a film director?Tony Well, I _ (study) film-making at university in the 1970s, and I _ (work) as a director for over 20 years now.,Interviewer What _ (be) the first film you _ (make)?Tony A Prisoners life in 1978, but I _ (lose) the only copy a year later so nobody _ (see) it since then! My first successful film _ (be) Always, which _ (come) out in 1982.,Interviewer And how many countries _(visit)? _ (make) films outside Britain?Tony I _ (not work) in many countries only Britain, Germany, and Italy. Last month I _ (fly) to Berth and _ (spend) two weeks filming there.,Interviewer When _ (go) to Italy? Tony In 1995. I _ (want) to make a TV documentary called North and South, about regional differences in Europe, and I _ (drive) all the way from the Alps to Sicily. Interviewer What are the best things about your job?,Tony The travel and the people. I _ (travel) all over the world, going to film festivals and so on. And I _ (meet) some great people.Interviewer _ (start) any new projects recently? Tony Yes, last week I _ (sign) a contract (合同) for a new film set in China.,Interviewer Well, thank you, Tony it _ (be) very interesting talking to you,An interviewInterviewer Today Im talking to Tony Crooks, the British film director. Tell me, Tony, how long have you been a film director?Tony Well, I _ (study) film-making at university in the 1970s, and I _ (work) as a director for over 20 years now.,studied,have worked,Interviewer What _ (be) the first film you _ (make)?Tony A Prisoners life in 1978, but I _ (lose) the only copy a year later so nobody _ (see) it since then! My first successful film _ (be) Always, which _ (come) out in 1982.,was,made,lost,has seen,was,came,Interviewer And how many countries _(visit)? _ (make) films outside Britain?Tony I _ (not work) in many countries only Britain, Germany, and Italy. Last month I _ (fly) to Berth and _ (spend) two weeks filming there.,have you visited,Have you made,didnt work,flew,spent,Interviewer When _ (go) to Italy? Tony In 1995. I _ (want) to make a TV documentary called North and South, about regional differences in Europe, and I _ (drive) all the way from the Alps to Sicily. Interviewer What are the best things about your job?,did you go,wanted,drove,Tony The travel and the people. I _ (travel) all over the world, going to film festivals and so on. And I _ (meet) some great people.Interviewer _ (start) any new projects recently? Tony Yes, last week I _ (sign) a contract (合同) for a new film set in China.,have travelled,have met,Have you started,signed,Interviewer Well, thank you, Tony it _ (be) very interesting talking to you,has been,