Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.学案人教版英语八年级上册.docx

Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 一、形容词详细讲解1.1概念：形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语、补语或状语。1.2功能（1）定语，修饰名词 Jay is a handsome singer.（2）表语 Jolin is beautiful.系动词：be 动词、感官动词、表状态的词（keep、stay、go、turn、become、get）（3）宾语补足语 Tom makes me angry.1.3 形容词的位置 （1）名词之前 例：an exciting game a beautiful girl（2） 复合不定代词之后 例：something important . nothing serious . （3）enough之前 例：good enough, bad enough to do. 【Drills】 （ ）1. Jenny is a girl and she is afraid to talk to others. A. quietlyB. quietC. outgoingD. friendly（ ）2. We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep . A. healthC. healthilyD. healthyD. unhealthy（ ）3. -Is there in todays newspaper? -Nothing.A. anything new B. something newC. new anything D. new something（ ）4. The movie is that many people are in it.A. interesting enough; interestingB. enough interesting; interestedC. interesting enough; interestedD. enough interesting; interesting二、副词详细讲解1. 概念副词：指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念2. 分类及位置1) 时间副词：now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, lately, early等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志。2) 地点副词：outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home, away等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。3) 方式副词：quickly, loudly, suddenly, badly, again等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成形容词变副词方式例词通常情况在词尾加lycareful-carefully以元音加e为结尾，去e加lytrue-truly辅音加y为结尾，去y为i加lyangry-angrily单音节以y为结尾直接加lyshy-shyly以le为结尾，改e为yterrible-terribly形副同形fast, hard, late, early【Drills】写出下列单词的形容词或副词形式：careful serious angry happy loud quick true necessary good sadly clearly slowly 4) 程度副词：very, quite, rather, too, much, so等。有些修饰形容词原级，有些修饰形容词比较级。5) 疑问副词：when, where, why, how等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。6) 关系副词：when, where, why等。关系副词常用来引导定语从句。7) 频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等【Drills】（ ）1. You must check your paper before handing in. A. carefulB. carelessC. carelesslyD. carefully（ ）2. He runs so that he can catch the bus. A. quicklyB. quickC. slowD. slowly（ ）3. The food turns because of the weather. A. badly; badB. bad; badlyC. badly; badlyD. bad; badTask 3 Practice（ ）1. The flower smells _ and I like it very much. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly（ ） 2.The story is _ and all of us are _ in it. A. interest; interesting B. interesting; interest C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested（ ）3.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel _.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone（ ）4. He has read many books on history, so its _ for him to answer these questions. A. hardB. impossibleC. easyD. serious（ ）5.Dont worry. He is _ to take care of little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough carefulC. careful enough D. enough carefullyI have a good friendHer name is BettyShe is 12years oldIm one year older than herSo I am（1）years oldHer eyes are bigger than mineHer hair is black and longMy hair is longer than hersBetty is 156 centimeters （厘米）tallIm two centimeters taller than herShe is about 40kgIm 50kgSo she is thinner than meBetty is a beautiful and（2）girlShe does（3）in EnglishShe（4）helps me（5）my EnglishWell be good friends forever（永远）（ ）1A.13 B.11 C.12 （ ）2A.helps B.helpful C.helpfully （ ）3A.well B.goodC.better （ ）4A.often B.hardly C.hard （ ）5A.to B.with C.studies 三、Comparative Degree 比较级详细讲解1 比较级概念 ： * 两个相同事物之间的比较，形容词和副词一般都有比较级。E.g. Her hair is shorter than me. Her hair is shorter than mine.*比较级关键词：than “比” 2 常用于比较级的形容词&副词拓展outgoing 、necessary、serious、loudly、clearly、quietly 3 比较级变化规则A形容词比较级规则变化 规则例子一般在词尾直接加erlong-longer以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加rnice-nicer以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加erheavy-heavier结尾是辅元辅，双写辅音字母加-erbig-bigger部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级beautiful-more beautifulB常见的不规则变化原级Goodbad,illmuch,manylittle比较级betterworsemoreless【Drills】给出下列形容词或副词的比较级1. long 2. tall 3. cold 4. fast 5. few 6.quiet 7. hot 8. wet 9.big 10. nice 11. early 12. old 13. outgoing 14. carefully 15. friendly 16. heavy 17. ill/bad 18. good/well 19. little 20.many/much 4 可以修饰比较级的词.v much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一点儿even甚至，still仍然E.g. Yao Ming is much taller than Pan Changjiang.Tom looks even younger than before.E.g. This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am.A. much B. more much C. a little more D. a lot of more四、Exercise 综合练习1单选（）1.Mary is _ better than Alice at playing chessAmanyBfewCmuchDlittle（）2.-Whats your math teacher like？-He is _We are a little afraid of （害怕） himAoutgoing Bfriendly Cserious Dfunny（）3.-Look at the blackboard，AmyCan you read these words for us？-Sorry，Mr. BrownI cant see them_Aquietly Bclearly Cloudly Dcomfortably（）4.-Can you tell me the differences between the twins？-Differences？Oh，noThey look quite_ Adifferent Bsimilar Cstrange D. beautiful（）5.English is my favorite subject，and I am good _itAfor Bto Cat D. with（）6. -Your father never shops onlineWhys that？-He says theyre much _ but the products are not really good Anicer Bcheap Cnice Dcheaper（）7. -How was your interview for the work？-Oh，I couldnt feel any_I hardly understood most of the questions they asked Aharder Bhappier Cbetter Dworse（）8.Mr Bean enjoys_ jokes and often makes us Ato tell，to laughBtells，laugh Ctelling，laugh Dtelling，laughing（）9.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospitalBut after a weeks rest，she felt much _and went back to schoolAgood Bbetter Cbad Dworse（）10.-who is older，you or your friend？-Of course，my friendHe is _ older than me Avery Bmuch Ctoo Dquiet 2完形填空Do you have lots of friends？What do you（1）friends and friendship？Are they very important for you？Some of your friends may have different views and interests，and some like doing the same（2）as youDo you like friends different from（3）the same as you？You may like the friends who（4）the same interests as youBut I dont really careI have two good friends，Peter and JamesPeter is（5）meI am a quiet boy，and Peter is also quietWe（6）enjoy reading books and surfing the InternetOn weekends，we often go to the library or（7）on the computer togetherBut James is very different from usHe likes playing ball games，and he is more athletic than usHe is（8）more outgoingHe likes talking and often makes（9）laughYou see，friends are not（10）to be the sameDo you agree with me？( )1. A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at ( )2. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits ( )3. A. or B. andC. until D. but ( )4. A. are B. have C. show D. get ( )5. A. like B. as C. for D. with ( )6. A. all B. each C. both D. some ( )7. A. watch B. work C. read D. play ( )8. A. a few B. fewC. a lot D. little ( )9. A. him B. her C. them D. us ( )10.A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 3 阅读理解Sally and Susan are sistersThey are the same in some ways，but different in other waysBoth Sally and Susan are short with black hairThey are both outgoing and popular，tooSally is older and smarter than SusanShes more seriousShe reads more books，and likes to talk about the things she readsSally isnt very athleticSusan is much more athletic than SallyShe plays basketball and volleyball，and she enjoys watching sports on TVSally likes to watch sports on TV，too，but she doesnt play themThey likes school，and get good gradesBut Sally is more serious about her homeworkBoth of them likes to go shopping on weekends and playing computer games1Sally is Susans 2Sally and Susan both have hair3Susan is much more than Sally4Sally doesnt like 5Susan and Sally like to go shopping 五、Homework 课后练习1.阅读理解AA young man wanted to be an office boy at a very big company （公司）The manager asked him some questions，and gave him a test：cleaning the floor"You are hired"said the manager"Give me your e-mail address" The man said，"I dont have an e-mail address""I am sorry，"said the manager"If you dont have an e-mail address，its impossible（不可能） to get the job"The man left with no hope of getting the jobHe didnt know what to doHe onlyhad 10He decided to buy 10kg of tomatoesThen he sold the tomatoes from door to doorIn less than two hours，his money doubled（加倍）He did three times，and went home with 40. The man thought he could make a living this way，and started to sell tomatoes early in the morning，and go home late every morningThree years later，the man became rich（富有的） and successfulHe decided to get some life insurance（保险）He called an insurance agent（经纪人）When they finished the conversation，the agent asked him for his e-mail address"You dont have an e-mail address，but you are so successful now，"said the agent"If you had an e-mail address，you would be more successful"The man though long and answered，"NoIf I did，I would just be an office boy"( )1. The underlined word "hired" means" in Chinese. A. 解雇 B. 惩罚 C. 雇佣( )2. The young man didnt get the job because he. A. didnt have many skillsB. didnt have an e-mail addressC. couldnt answer the questions( )3. The young man sold of tomatoes that day？A.10kg B.20kg C.30kg( )4. Which of the following is TRUE about the agent？A. He thought having an e-mail address could bring the man more success. B. He knew the man three years ago. C. He thought the man didnt need any life insurance. ( )5. Which is the main idea of the passage？A. Nothing is imposing if we work hard. B. Money doesnt always mean success. C. E-mail is very important in our lifeBEmily has a pen friend in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emilys reply （答复）. Dear Alice，Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did. I hope I can also go to Japan one day. In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes. We are both 13years old，but she is a little taller than me. She is always happy and very friendly. We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math，and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can both play very well. Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house，or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Do you ever stay the night at your best friends house？Write soon!Love，Emily根据材料内容选择最佳答案. ( )6. What did Alice write about in her last letter to Emily？A. Her family. B. Her study. C. Her best friend. D. Her summer vacation. ( )7. What does Emily do after she goes back from school？A. She watches TV. B. She plays sports. C. She does her homework.D. She plays computer games. ( )8. How often does Emily practice the violin？A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. ( )9. How are Emily and Kate similar？A. They are both good at history. B. They can both play the violin. C. They are both thirteen years old. D. They both have long brown hair. ( )10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？A. Emily and Kate are classmates. B. Kate hopes to go to Japan one day. C. Emily finds it hard to play the violin well. D. Emily and Kate live in the same neighborhood.