Unit3导入-reading知识点及练习 牛津译林版九年级英语上册.docx

9Aunit3 导入-readingSection I Welcome to the unit & Reading【语言知识精讲】Whats wrong, Eddie ? 怎么了，埃迪？(P34)重点词汇wrong adj错误的归纳拓展 Whats wrong with sb./with ? 询问某人或某物出了什么问题？= Whats the matter with sb./sth ?= Whats the trouble with sb./sth ?即时训练Whats _ / _/ _ with you ? - I have a headache.1He didnt know _.Awhat is wrong with himBwhat was wrong with himCwhat wrong is with himDwhat wrong was with him2Could you please tell me_?Awhat wrong with the iPhone wasBwhat was wrong with the iPhoneCwhat is wrong with the iPhoneDwhat wrong with the iPhone is3-Excuse me, do you know _?-Oh, no! Nothing is wrong with her.Awhats wrong with herBwhat wrong is with herCwhat is the matter to herDwhat the matter is to her4-You look pale. Whats _ with you?-I have _ headache.Athe wrong; aBwrong; theCmatter; theDthe matter; a5-Could you tell me _? - Nothing serious, just a little cold.Awhats wrong with you Bwhat was wrong with youCwhat the matter is with you Dwhat was the matter with you2. Why not eat less and exercise more ? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？ (P34)重点词汇exercise（1）exercise 可以是动词“锻炼”,如 He exercises every day. 此时,exercises 是 exercise 的三单形式.exercise 也可以是名词.表示练习或操 .变形复数： exercises 过去式： exercised 过去分词： exercised 现在分词： exercising 第三人称单数： exercises 归纳拓展（1）“练习”,“操”可数名词 如 There are many exercises in the book.We should do eye exercises.(早操，眼保健操时是可数名词)“锻炼”,不可数名词 如 Lets take exercise.（2）exercise 做动词 如 我们应该多锻炼 we should exercise more . 即时训练You can do more _ to keep fit and do more _ to learn more Aexercise ; exerciseBexercises; exercises Cexercises ; exerciseDexercise ; exercises 归纳拓展Why not eat less and exercise more ? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？ Why not + do . ? = Why dont+ 主语+ do . ? 建议某人做某事 “为什么不做.”?即时训练Why dont you _ your parents know you need them ?( let) Why not _ something fun ? (do)3.The noise almost drives me mad .噪声几乎让我受不了。(p34)重点词汇 noise 噪声 noise 作名词，意为噪声，指不悦耳的嘈杂声或任何令人讨厌的声音 noisy 形容词形式 noisily 副词形式 e.g. There were a lot of people and much noise there .那里人很多而且有很多噪音归纳拓展易混辨析 noise voice soundnoise 噪声 指不悦耳的声音，如杂音，吵闹声等voice 嗓音 指人发出的声音，如说话声，歌声sound 声音 泛指人听到的一切声音即时训练动词适当形式填空There were a loud _ outside the classroom .The physics teacher had to raise his _. Light travels much faster than _ (noise voice sound用这三个单词填空).I didnt sleep well yesterday ,because there was much _(noise) outside .I didnt sleep well yesterday ,because it was much _(noise) outside .4. I have a problem, and I dont know how I should deal with it .我有一个问题并且我不知道我应该怎样处理它。（P36）重点词汇deal with 对待；处理；对待 dealdealtdealt归纳拓展 短语：deal with 应付，处理 deal with sth 处理某事； deal with sb 对待、应付某人 同义短语：do with 用法：在疑问句中，deal with 与how 搭配，How will they deal with the problem? do with 与what 搭配， What will they do with the problem?1If you dont know _ these problem, you may turn to me for help.Ato how deal with Bwhat to deal with Chow to deal with Dhow deal with2-Do you have any problems _ your business?-Nothank you very much.AdealBdeal withCdealingDdealing with3What method can you think of _ with these broken computers?Adealing Bdeal Cdeals Dto deal4-Do you know how to _ stress from so many tests?-Sorry. Maybe the youth worker can tell us what to _ it.A deal with; do with Bdo with; deal with Cdeal with; deal with Ddo with; do with5. I have a lot of homework ,and I have no choice but to do it . 我有许多作业并且我别无选择只能做。（P36）重点词汇 choice 名词 “选择”归纳拓展 短语：have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做某事 =Can do nothing but do sth v. choose 选择 句型： choose to do 例：I have no choice but to wait for him here. I choose to wait for him here.but 除.之外；只有but后的词是仅有或存在的内容，通常与no，nothing，nobody等表示否定的词连用。但当but前有实义动词do时，but后的不定式需省去toexcept 除.之外(不再有)指从整体排除except后的人或物，常与all, everybody, everything等连用besides 除.之外(还有)是指在原来的基础上加上besides除外的人或物except for 除了用于非同类事物的除去，强调的是除去，一般指美中不足即时训练We had no choice but _ such a snowy day.A. walk on B. walk in C. to walk on D. to walk in为了保持健康，我们别无选择，只有健康饮食To keep _, we_ eat _.1They had no _but _help from others .Achance , ask for Bchoice , to ask for Cchange , to ask Dchoice , ask2Teenagers have the abilities to make their own _.AchooseBchoseCchoiceDchoices3You have to _ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?AdecideBgetCdoDmake4There are so many wonderful toys in the shop that Little Tommy cant decide which .Achoose from; to choose fromBchoose from; to chooseCto choose from; to chooseDto choose; to choose5We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.Ato live; to choose which oneBlived; choose which oneCto live in; which one to chooseDlived; to choose which one6All of us have been to Taiwan _ because both of you are ill at home.Aexcept you and heBexcept him and youCexcept he and youDexcept you and him7No one knew where Mr. Smith lived _his daughter.AbesidesBexceptCexcept forDexcept that8I like the house _ the front window. Its too small.Aexcept Bexcept for Cbesides Dexcept that9Your writing is good _ a few grammar mistakes.Aexcept forBexceptCexcept thatDbesides10-Did you study any other languages English when you were at college? -Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all a few words of each.Abesides; besides Bbut; except Cexcept; except Dbesides; except11_ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie _ him.AHow; besides BWhat an; except CHow; except DWhat; besides12Everyone is here _ Tom and Lily. They _ to Wuxi.Aexcept; have been Bbesides; have gone Cbesides; have been Dexcept; have gone13Many teachers believe _ textbooks, children also learn a lot _ life.Aexcept, of Bbesides, from Cexcept, from Dbesides, about6. I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies .我几乎没有空余时间留给我的业余爱好（P36）重点词汇 hardly 几乎不，几乎没有 （否定词）归纳拓展 反义疑问句碰到hardly 时，需要前否后肯，后面的简单问句要用肯定形式。反义疑问句附加句的构成：be 动词 do, does, did have, has 情态动词 + 主语（必须是代词）；原则前肯后否，前否后肯原则。 例：Tom will agree to the plan, wont he? Liu Tao attended the important meeting last night, didnt he? There are few students on the playground now, are there?即时训练 Complete the following tag questions (反义疑问句)He hardly knows about Canada ,_he ?Millie hardly has time for her hobbies ,_she ?They could hardly solve the problem,_they?There is hardly any tea left,_?7. I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。（P36）重点词汇 stay awake 保持清醒 awake adj. 醒着的 ,在句中作表语The baby next door kept me _. He cried all night.(wake)归纳拓展 隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完。( 主语)+find it +adj. (宾语补足语) to do (宾语) 发现做. （用于简单句中)= (主语) +find it is/was +adj. to do. (用于复合句中)I found it hard to work with him.= I found it was hard to work with him.即时训练I find it important _(learn) English well .我认为解出这道数学题很困难。I think_8.I know it is important to finish all my homework on time.我知道按时做完所有的家庭作业是重要的。重点词汇on time 准时，按时 in time 及时归纳拓展 Take the medicine on time. He caught the early bus in time.1Its _to have happy children than to have successful children.AimportantBmore important Cmost important Dthe most important2His friends find_ him everything that has happened.Ait necessary to tell Bthat necessary to Cnecessary it to Dnecessary to tell3It is for us to learn all the subjects well.AunnecessaryBnecessarilyCnecessaryDunimportant4She found _ to communicate with the foreigners in English.Ait is easy Bit easy Cthat is easy Dthat easy5- Hurry up. Its almost time for class.- Dont worry. We are sure to be at school .Aat timesBon timeCall the timeDfrom time to time6Trains usually get to the station _, but sometimes they are late.Aon time Bin time Cat times Dof time7The doctor came _ and the sick man was saved.Aon timeBin timeCfor a timeDat times1. 9. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑是否值得花这么多时间在作业上。I hope you think my advice is worth taking. 我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。【知识点1】doubt v. 怀疑，无把握，不相信 n. 疑惑，怀疑，不确信例：There is some doubt about the best way to do it. 这件事怎么做才是最佳办法有点吃不准。The success of the system is not in doubt. 这种制度的成功确定无疑。There seems no reason to doubt her story. 似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。no doubt 无疑，固然There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问.例：No doubt shell call us when she gets there. 她到达那里时必定会给我们打电话。There is no doubt that he will succeed this time. 毫无疑问，他这次一定会成功。【注意】doubt后面接宾语从句时一般用whether，而否定情况，如dont/never doubt一般用that例：I doubt whether the new one will be any better. 我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。I never doubted (that) she would come. 我从未怀疑过她会来。【知识点2】worth adj. 值得，有.价值，值.钱（只能做表语）例：Our house is worth about 100 000. 我们的房子大约值10万英镑。How much is this painting worth? 这幅画值多少钱？be worth doing sth 值得做某事（后接名词动词的主动形式）例：The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这家博物馆的确值得参观。【拓展】worthy adj. 有价值的，值得尊敬的；值得.的，应得到.的（可做定语可做表语）be worthy of sth/doing sthbe worthy to do sthbe worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 例：Hes a very worthy man. 他是个很可尊敬的男人。The museum is worthy to be visited/of a visit/of being visited. 这个博物馆值得参观。worthwhile adj. 重要的，值得的，值得做的（可做定语可做表语）It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth 例：This is a worthwhile career. 这是一项值得为之奋斗的事业。It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.这本词典值得买。It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again.这个计划值得再讨论一次。【注意】有时，worthwhile可分拆开来，中间插入所需要的物主代词。例：This film is worth our while to see again. 这部影片值得我们再看一遍。【知识点3】spend v. 用，花，花费，度过sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. 某人花了时间/金钱在某事某物上sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 某人花了时间/金钱在做某事上例：He spends a lot of money on books. 他花费许多钱在书籍上。He spends two hours in doing his homework. 他花了两小时在做作业上。【拓展】四个花费：spend；cost；pay；take1) spend v. 用，花，花费，度过 + spend + / + on sth./(in) doing sth.例：I spend every Saturday working in an pet hospital. 我每个星期六都在宠物医院工作。【注意】主语必须是人，不可以是物，既可花费时间也可花费金钱2) pay v. 付费，付钱，交纳 + pay + + for sth.例：I pay 20 yuan for this book. 我花了20块买了这本书。【注意】主语必须是人，不可以是物，只能花费金钱3) cost v. 花费，需付费，价钱为sth. + cost + + 例：This book costs me 20 yuan. 这本书花了我20块钱.【注意】主语必须是物，不可以是人，只能花费金钱4) take v. 花费It + takes/took + + + to so sth.例：It takes me half an hour to go to school. 花了我半小时去学校。【注意】主语只能是It，只能花费时间1_ playing computer too much is bad for your study and health.ANo doubt thatBThere is no doubt thatCThere are no doubt thatDThere isnt doubt that2I never doubt_ he can do the job well, but I doubt_ he will get here in time.Aif; ifBthat; thatCthat; ifDif; that3_ that he will win the first prize in the game.AI doubtBI dont doubt CI wonder DIm not sure4-There is no doubt _ he will come tomorrow.-But I doubt _ he will come here on time.Athat; thatBif; thatCwhether; thatDthat; if5I used to doubt_I would realize my dream .Now I never doubt_I will make it if I do my best .Athat , thatBwhether , whether Cthat , whether Dwhether , that6There is_ that learning English well is very important for teenagers.AdoubtBno doubtCnecessaryDtrue7This dictionary is useful. It is _. Do you want to have one?Agood worth to buy Bgood worth buying Cwell worth to buy Dwell worth buying8I often doubt .Athat this song is worth listening toBif this song is worth listeningCthat this song is worth listeningDif this song is worth listening to9The park is very beautiful. It is _.Aworth visiting Bworth visiting it Cworth to visit Dworth being visited10I think the new film _ by Mr Zhang _ seeing.Ais directed; worth Bdirected; is worth Cis directed; is worth Ddirected; be worth11Our old house is _ 20 000 dollars.Aworthy Bworth Cpaying Dvalue12-How do you come to school?-By bus. It may _ me much money to buy a bike. And Ill _.Atake；spendBcost；spendCpay；spendDspend；take13The hair clip_35, but she has only 20 to _ for it.Aspends, spend Btakes, spend Ccosts, spend Dcosts, pay14Youd better _ too much time _ football.Anot spend, onBnot spend, play Cnot to spend, on Ddont spend, for15-How much does an iPhone 8 _? -More than 5,000 yuan. I dont think it is a good idea to _ so much on a phone.Acost; costBspend; spend Ccost; spend Dspend; cost16-Will you take D5581 or G7619 to Hangzhou? -G7619. I will have to _ more money, but it will _ much less time.Acost; take Bpay; cost Cspend; take Dspend; cost17-How much does the ticket _ from Beijing to Shenzhen?-You can _ 480 yuan for it.Acost; payBtake; costCspend; takeDpay; spend18-Playing the popular game Glory of the King on mobile phones me lots of money.-If you dont work hard at your schoolwork, youll it one day.Acosts; pay for Bcosts; spend on Ctakes; pay for Dtakes; spend on19- I went to the museum.- How much money did you_?- Well, I didnt buy many things. Look, I bought these old coins.- Wow! How much did they_?Aspend; cost Btake; pay Ccost; take Dpay; spend10. Can you offer me some suggestions ? 你能给我提供一些建议吗？（P36）重点词汇offer suggestion归纳拓展offer v.提供；主动提出 offer sb. Sth= offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物Will you offer the guests some coffee?请你给客人拿一些咖啡好吗？ offer sb.sth.for some money”提出钱的价格把某物卖给某人。”We offered him the house for $ 20,000.我们要他出20，0000美元买这间房子。 offer to do sth.的意思是“主动提出做某事。”如：She offered to carry the box for her mother. 她主动提出要帮她母亲拿箱子。 offer 也可作名词，意为“主动提议；减价”等。如：She refused the offer.她拒绝这个提议。 offer of sth 提供某物 Thank you for your kind offer of help. 感谢你想给予帮助的好意。 The special offer(优惠价) is available by the end of this month.“Suggestion” n. 建议 I have a suggestion to make .我有个建议要提。a piece of advice （n