福建省漳州市2020届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题.doc

福建省漳州市2020届高三英语第一次教学质量检测试题注意事项：1. 本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。5. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下_小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.答案是C。1 .What will the man do today?A. Go hiking.2.Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.3 .What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Parent and child.4.Why does the man look tired?A. He spent a long weekend.B. He took a long trip.C. He prepared for5 .What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6 .Where is the woman going?A. The zoo.B. The next block.7 .Which bus will the woman probably take?A. T-30.B.T-13.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did the man think the train leave?A. 8：08.B.8：18.9. What is the date today?A. 20th of April.B. 10th of May.10. Why did the man miss the train?A. The schedule was changed. B. He got the wrong ticket.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .How did Jenny get to Venice?A. By train.B. By plane.12.What was the weather like in Venice?A. Hot.B. Cold.13 .What did Jenny think of her vacation?A. Boring.B. Great.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What kind of apartment does the man want?A. A one-bedroom apartment near the university.B. A one-bedroom apartment with a garden.C. A two-bedroom apartment downtown.15. How much can the man afford?A. $ 1 120 a month.B. $ 950 a month.16. Where is the man's university?A. On the Martin Street. B. On the Central Avenue.17 .What is the problem with the last apartment?A. It is too demanding.B. It is too far.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is probably the speaker?A. A teacher.B. A salesgirl.19. What is the first thing to do after entering college?A. Take an exam.B. Choose a class.2O.Why do most students have lunch at a restaurant?A. The price is cheap.B. The choice of food is wide.C. The food is healthy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OHIP covers part or all of the following services:DoctorsWhether you visit your doctor, or if you see one in a walk-in clinic, OHIP covers the full cost of your servicesas long as they're medically necessary.Hospital visits and staysIf you need to go to the hospital, OHIP covers: doctor and nursing services services to check what's wrong medicine for in-patients some medicine for out-patientsIf you want a private or semi-private room, you or your private insurance will have to pay some or all of those hospital fees.Dental surgery in hospitalSome dental surgeries need to be performed in a hospital because they are complex and/or you have another medical condition that needs monitoring during the procedure.OHIP covers in-hospital dental surgeries such as: Tumor （肿块）removal rebuilding surgeries medically necessary tooth removalOptometry （eye-health services）OHIP covers the cost of one major eye exam every 12 months, plus any minor assessments you need, but only if you are: 19 years and younger 65 years and olderWhen you are 20 to 64 years old, OHIP may also cover a major eye exam if it has been requested for a specific reason by your doctor.You may be qualified for additional eye care if you are on the Ontario Disability Support Program （ ODSP） or Ontario Works.21 .How can patients pay hospital fees in a private room?A. By OHIP.C. By themselves.22.Why need some dental operations be made in hospitals?A. Because they are too complex to accomplish.B. Because they need lots of medical facilities.C. Because doctors are afraid of medical accidents.D. Because doctors need monitor patients9 condition.23 .In which case are you suitable for extra eye care?A. You're a member of OHIP.C. You're on the Ontario Dental House.B. By medical donation.D. By auto insurance.B. You're a member of Ontario Works.D. You're on the Ontario Support Program.Hopeton Latouche is a young social entrepreneur （创业者） who has a long-term commitment to his community.His first social enterprise project was to run his own studio out of his mom5s basement in Lawrence Heights. Without any practical construction experience, though, he relied on friends to show him the basics. He had a functional space three days later, and for the next three years Hopeton volunteered his time and the studio to the community, making it into a community hot spot. Three years later, his equipment had been damaged, and Hopeton was disappointed that others hadn5t shown the same control and discipline in using the studio space. Without the resources to repair or replace his equipment, he needed a new plan.Hopeton5s vision （愿景）was that the youth in his community could have careers they were enthusiastic about, but he also wanted them to see the reality behind the “smoke and mirrors show" of the entertainment industry.A few years later, Hopeton is working in the building industry, which he describes as a way to create reality, and to create physical structures. This move to the literal world reflects where he is with his idea： He wants to move it from the dreamy reality into the physical reality. Hopeton5s project plan starts with a 9 X 34-foot trailer （拖车）. The youth involved will get training in construction as they build the trailer into a studio and stage. They'll get training in the creative industriesfilm, music, concerts, and TVas the construction project is documented and the studio, stage, and artists head out on a concert tour. They5ll develop these skills within the context of film-making. And a docudrama（纪录片）follows the journey.It5s a huge and ambitious vision, and it still has a long way to go. He's not sure how old he'll be when it becomes a reality, but he's committed to his community, and committed to using his skills for a greater good.24.What was Hopeton9s first enterprise project like?A. It was once very successful.B. It attracted many entrepreneurs.C. It experienced numerous failures.D. It brought Hopeton great reputation.25 .What's Hopeton's vision?A. The members in his family can find a meaningful job.B. The members in his family will learn to look into the mirror.C. The youth in his community will know the truth of film-making.D. The youth in his community will use smoke to amuse themselves.26.Which of the following best describes Hopeton Latouche?A. Warm-hearted and serious.B. Devoted and consistent.C. Humorous and enthusiastic.D. Well-behaved and brave.27_What could be the best tide for the text?A. Much Commitment to Your EnterpriseB. Contribution to the WorldYou Can Make ItC. Great VisionNot for Himself But for OthersD. Ambitious Dream of Making a DocudramaCLiving with your parents has its benefits. . . at least when it comes to raising your kidstheir grandkids. Because two new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can improve the survival of grandchildren. The results appear in the journal Current Biology.Humans are unusual in that the females live long past the age at which they stop having babies. "We don't really see that in nature. Most of the organisms will reproduce up to their very last moment,M said Patrick Bergeron, professor of biology at Bishop's University in Quebec. This increase in post-reproductive long life is often explained by the so-called w grandmother effectw. Because family members share their genes （基因），there could still be a benefit for old women to increase their genetic footprint by helping their daughters to raise larger families.To explore the “ grandmother effect" , Bergeron and his colleagues examined French-Canadian population records from the 17th and 18th centuries. At the time, life was tough. In some years, a third of the kids didn't even make it to one year of age. Families with grandmothers alive were larger and the survival of these grandchildren to age 15 was much improved. This beneficial effect was only seen when the matriarchs lived nearby. It suggests that grandmothers help by playing an active role in their grandchildren lives. Unfortunately, that role is tougher for them to accomplish as they get older, which brings us to the second study.Researchers in Finland used church records from the 18th and 19th centuries. They found that the benefits associated with having a living grandmother depended on her age. Once the grandmother hit 75, the grandchild survival benefit disappeared.3Simon Chapman, a doctoral student in biology said, “This was almost certainly due to some form of indirect resource competition, though, rather than evil （弊端）on the part of co-resident grandmothers."So a healthy grandmother helps make for a healthy grandchild, if “ over the river and through the woods to grandmother's house” isn't too long a trip.28 .Why are humans unusual according to the author?A. A grandmother will help to raise a larger family.B. A female always shares her genes with her children.C. A grandmother will increase grandchildren survival.D. A female still live longer after stopping having babies.29. What does the underlined word “matriarchs" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Landladies.B. Grandchildren.G. Grandmothers.D. Neighbours.30. What information does the author convey in the second study?A. Grandmothers' evil will make the grandkids disappear.B. Not all living grandmothers bring survival benefits.C. It can't be worse for grandkids to have a living grandmother.D. Indirect resource competition will help make for a healthy kid.31 .Where is the text probably from?A. A science magazine.B. A medicine report.C. A history textbook.D. A travel brochure.uBest befOTe" , wsell by" , "for best results, use by". You probably have many of these labels（标签） on items in your fridge and kitchen right now.“ Apart from a lot of unbearable behavior on what you throw away and how you consume food, there are numerous people deserting overdue （过期的）food. And so what we're looking at is trying to change behavior, trying to make consistency （致，性）in terms of how food is labeled so that we can avoid waste and avoid people throwing away products that are perfecdy good to eat," said Pete Pearson, who is the Senior Director for Food Loss and Waste at World Wildlife Fund.The Natural Resources Defense Council estimates that 40 percent of all food in the United States goes uneaten. That equals $ 218 billion in wasted money annually. And these figures don't include the cost of the collected waste producing and transporting food that we don't eat ； water and fertilizer ； maintenance of animal habitats and fuel. Besides the hit to the wallet, food waste in landfills creates methane （沼气）,which is a stronger greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide.Part of the solution could come from the Food Date Labeling Act, which will expand standards on ending dates from just baby food now to most everything. The bill is making its way through Congress, and will make your shopping more efficient.What's part of the goal? To reduce customer confusion. “What they're trying to do is introduce a series of obeyed standards. In some cases this is done by states and local governments and so you will have a big confusion and find inconsistency in terms of the language. ” The House bill recommends a label of “ Best if Used By" for when a producfs quality or freshness may start to worsen, and then "Use By" for when it5s definitely time to get rid of it.So we need more food waste fighters. You're going to save food and help save the environment in the process.32.What does Pete plan to do in avoiding food waste? A. To impress on people the importance of food.B. To change people's behavior of deserting food.C. To stress the consistency of date on the label.D. To change people's opinions on overdue food.33 .What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Bad results of food waste.B. Main reasons for food waste.C. Financial loss caused by food waste.D. Greenhouse gas produced by food waste.34.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. People can only rely on the Food Date Labeling Act.B. The Food Date Labeling Act hasn't taken effect.C. Standards on ending dates will stay unchanged.D. Congress will pass a bill to protect food label.35 .What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To provide the evidence of food waste.B. To stress the seriousness of food waste.C. To advocate reducing food waste.D. To suggest improving the environment.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Millions of people search for "lose weight fast” methods on Google every day, but the truth is, losing weight can be dangerousmainly if you don't do it properly.Slower metabolism （新陈代谢）If you adopt the crash diet, with being hungry an everyday feeling, then you will no doubt suffer from a slower metabolism. Your body starts to go into starvation mode, holding on to all your fat because it thinks you're not going to feed it! 36You can lose more than fat37 Instead, you can lose muscle mass and water as wellboth of which are necessary for your body to be at its best. Aim to lose two or fewer pounds per week by eating a balanced diet and exercising.38A common and all too popular method for losing weight is through the use of pills. Unfortunately, this is a method that can end up doing more harm than good. 39You can't sleepThere is a proven connection between your food intake and sleep, which means that as soon as you change your eating, sleep will follow suit. 40 Otherwise, your body will continually be alert in its search for foodkeeping you awake.Lose weight slowly, and your body will thank you for it now and into the future!A. Pills can be dangerousB. Side effect can kill youC. When you are dieting, you risk losing more than fatD. Any crash diet is bad for the health of your heartE. To avoid too much change, ensure you enjoy enough protein and calorieF. Some diet pills are reported to have shocking side effects like strokesG. Meanwhile it needs nutrition to keep your metabolism going, improving weight loss 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It has been a very cold winter in Washington this year. For some, the increased heating costs is a 41 burden. Luckily, Shane McDaniel and his twin sons are happy to help. The three men chop（砍， 劈）truckloads of woodthen donate it to those 42Shane started 43 firewood last summer when heavy storms 44 trees around his house. They spent the summer 45 wood. The result was a great wall of wood 46 up around their house. It was a wall 47 four