2019高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit2Workingtheland含解析新人教版必修4.doc
Unit 2Working the land李仕才【短文语法填空】Most people agree that the best way 1. (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 2. (equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 3. (achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyones performance.The same principle 4. (apply) to competent readers.There are certain 5. (technique) you can learn and then 6. is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 7. a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 8. (high) than 3%, you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find an English text about this 9. the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 10. (study) biology.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。1to improve解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习、练习、再练习。the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构作后置定语。2equally解析：考查词性转换。句意为：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。分析句子结构可知，apply to为动词短语，应用副词修饰。故填equally。3achievement(s)解析：考查词性转换。句意：当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用设空前为介词in，故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s)，作宾语。4applies解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者。根据句意及句子结构可知，The same principle为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。5techniques解析：考查名词单复数。句意：有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。technique在此意为“技巧”，为可数名词，根据There are可知应用复数形式。故填techniques。6it解析：考查代词。句意见上一题解析。It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。7whether解析：考查宾语从句。句意：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页。分析句子结构可知，test为动词，后接宾语从句，结合句意和空后的or not可知，此处填whether。8higher解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果生词率高于3%，你将很难读懂文章，因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。9on解析：考查介词。句意：你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章。on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”。10studying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物。由as well as可知，practicing和设空处并列，故填studying。struggle v& n奋斗，努力；斗争，抗争(1)struggle against/with sb./sth.同作斗争；与抗争struggle(with sb.)for sth.为争取而(与某人)作斗争struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle 费劲地It is a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是一件艰难的事(教材原句)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身体，就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样，过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。Farmers always have to struggle for a living.They often struggle against/with the bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling (struggle) to increase their income.农民一直都得为了生存而努力。他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成。他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。(2016·北京卷)Because a college community (群体) differs from the family，many students will struggle to find(find)a sense of belonging.因为大学群体不同于家庭，很多学生要艰难地寻找一种归属感。单句语法填空(2017·全国卷)We found that in 30mph zones they struggled (struggle) to keep at a constant speed.equip vt.& vi.装备；配备(1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with 装备着equip.for sth./to do sth.为了而装备，使能够做某事be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment n装备；设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件设备(教材原句)He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。(2016·北京卷)Thus，these wellequipped (wellequip) people survived because they were the fittest.这样，这些装备精良的人幸存了下来，因为他们是最健康的。语境填词Equipped (equip) with much knowledge about education，Li Ming thought the training course had_equipped (equip) him for his job.He was appointed to a middle school，whose classrooms and readingroom were_equipped (equip) with computers and other necessary equipment (equip)He was glad to see all this and when he saw the well equipped (equip) laboratory，he felt he liked the school and would do quite well there.单句语法填空(2017·天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment (equip), allowing more patients to be treated.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(1)sth.confuse sb.某事使某人困惑confuse.with/and.混淆；把混同；辨别不清(2)confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的(表示人的内心感受)become/get confused 困惑；不知所措be confused by 被弄混、糊涂be confused about 对糊涂、不解(3)confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(表示事物的状态)(4)confusion n混乱；杂乱；困惑in confusion 处于混乱状态(in a mess)；困惑地(教材原句)It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.把这个再解释一遍很重要，否则我们就会使学生感到迷惑。Confused (confuse)，I glanced toward my stonefaced teacher.我看了一眼板着脸的老师，内心充满了困惑。I was getting confused (confuse) by such a confusing (confuse) problem.我被这么困惑的问题搞得不知所措。regret vt.惋惜；后悔；遗憾n.遗憾；抱歉；懊悔(1)regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事regret to do sth.遗憾将要做某事regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说(告知)regretthat 从句 遗憾(2)with great/deep regret 很遗憾to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是have no regrets 没有遗憾(3)regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的(教材原句)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.他的父亲说他从不后悔送他儿子到国外学习。I have always regretted not_having_studied (not study) hard at school.我一直后悔在校期间没有努力学习。I regretted (regret) to tell him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise，he said to me，“I have no regrets (regret)I only regret having_taken (take) the wrong job.”我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊奇的是，他对我说：“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦点，关注点，中心点(1)focus on.集中于focus ones mind/attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于focus/fix/concentrate ones attention on sth./doing sth.把注意力集中到某事/做某事pay attention to 集中注意力于(2)be focused on/upon sth.be fixed on集中于(3)bring/throw sth.into focus 使某事物成为焦点(受到关注)the focus of attention 注意力的焦点(教材原句)They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。(2016·北京卷)Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused (focus) for more than an hour at a time.由于一直焦虑，所以我不能够一次集中精力超过一个多小时。Global warming is the focus of the meeting to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will focus on a possible solution to this problem.In fact many scientists are_focusing (focus) their attention on/upon this research.全球变暖是明天要举行的会议的焦点。来自于不同国家的专家们将集中找到一个可能的办法来解决这一问题。事实上很多科学家们正集中精力进行这一研究。单句语法填空(2017·全国卷)We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused (focus) on digging into the characters we were going to play. 【七选五】Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 2 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 4 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose everything.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了人们一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。1.B 【解析】根据上句信任是我们从过去的经历中获取的一种行为和下句信任是一种冒险可知，此空填B，本句是对第一句话的进一步解释：信任是信赖某人。2.E 【解析】上句有时，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了；下句这是可以理解的，由此可推测本句应是解释人们无法信任某人的原因。故填E。3.A 【解析】由下句对自己有信心能帮助你做出更好的选择可知，前一句应是学会真正信任自己，故填A。4.C 【解析】由本段最后一句在我们生活中的某些时候，我们的信任会被检验或打破可知，此处应填C，意为不要认为自己是个受害者。5.G 【解析】副词Instead表示转折。可推测这里应是看到事物积极的一面并不意味着你无视已经发生的事。故填G。be satisfied with 对表示满足或满意(1)对满意(2)be satisfied to do.对做感到满意(3)(much) to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意的是(4)satisfy ones needssatisfy the needs of sb.满足某人的需求(5)satisfied adj.满意的(教材原句)Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life.袁隆平很满意自己的生活。From his satisfied (satisfy) look I know he is_satisfied (satisfy) to work here.从他满意的神情可以看出，他很满意在这里工作。Much to my satisfaction (satisfy)，my boss agreed to my suggestion.使我非常满意的是老板同意了我的建议。build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发build sb./oneself up 增强体质build up ones health/body 增进健康build up a fame 建立名声build on 在基础上发展；增(扩)建(教材原句)These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time.随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。Try and build up his confidence a bit.试试让他增加对自己的信心。We hope to build on what we learned last year.我们希望能在去年所学的基础上进一步发展。(2015·四川卷)More expressways will_be_built (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.为促进当地的经济发展，四川将建造更多的高速公路。lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向(1)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb.to/into.带(领)某人到(某处)；使某人得出(结论)lead sb.in sth./doing sth.带领某人做某事lead the way 带头；先行(2)in the lead 处于领先地位take the lead 带头，领先(教材原句)Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.很多这类化学物质会引起癌症或其他疾病。What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？The discovery of the new evidence eventually led to the officials being_arrested/arrest (arrest)新的证据的发现最终导致这名官员被捕。【短文改错】Zhou Yan is the Senior Three student.Last week，he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt.The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time，even in bed.Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone.He didn't stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt.Yang Ling，which is an expert from a health center，said students should try to use their mobile phones less，especial at school.【答案】Zhou Yan is Senior Three student.Last week，he to see a doctor because his arms and fingers hurt.The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”Zhou sent messages his friends with his mobile phone all the time，even in bed.Zhou started to do badly in all the because he spent so time on his mobile phone.He didn't stop the mobile phone until his arms hurt.Yang Ling， is an expert from a health center，said students should try to use their mobile phones less， at school.第一处：thea。考查冠词。student是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。第二处：goeswent。考查动词时态。与语境Last week呼应，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。第三处：删除of。his arms and fingers hurt是个句子，故of多余。第四处：had前加he。考查代词。that引导一个同位语从句，而非定语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，对fact的内容进行补充说明，由此可知，从句中缺少了主语，且由上文的him可知，应用人称代词的主格形式he。第五处：forto。考查介词。固定搭配send sth.to sb.意为“给某人送某物”，符合语境，故用介词to。第六处：examexams。考查名词复数。exam是可数名词，且被all修饰，故用复数形式。第七处：manymuch。time在此处用作不可数名词，故用much修饰。第八处：useusing。考查动名词。固定搭配stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。第九处：whichwho。考查定语从句。先行词Yang Ling，指人，故用who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。第十处：especialespecially。考查副词。应用副词especially修饰介词短语at school。If_so，what did you do to grow them?如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要(2014·福建卷改编)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ever，reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候非常宜人，温度极少会到达30摄氏度。If_possible，you should try it once more.如果可能的话，你应该再试一次。If_necessary，Ill go there myself.如果必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。I think theres a train at midday.If_not，youll have to wait till 12：30.我想正午会有一班班车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。【阅读理解】After the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping(礼拜); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head. With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure. He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement，“A child! There is a child！” The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3monthold little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up. The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message wept. “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” Such is the mother's love for her child!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。地震中一位年轻的妈妈为了保护年幼的儿子，用自己的身体弯出的弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带，并在手机上留言，表达自己对儿子深深的爱。1. Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house? AHe didn't notice the woman. BHe left to ask for help. CHe knew she was dead. DThe gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.答案与解析：C'考查细节理解。 【关键句】However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.(第二段最后一句)译文：然而，冰冷僵硬的身体告诉他她确实已经死了。根据关键句可知，救援队的队长确定这个女人已经死去后决定带队离开。故选C。2. The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that _.Aher hands were supported by an objectBthe earthquake happened when she was worshippingCher knees were severely injured Dshe tried to protect her baby with her own body答案与解析：D'考查细节理解。
