全国职称英语综合类(B级)考试真题及答案.doc

2010年全国职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分。共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1PatriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentmentAdoubtBangerCloveDsurprise2Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.AspeeialBprivateCgoodDgeneral3Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.ApoliteBsimilarCusualDbad4Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.AshortBdeepCproudDsudden5ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.AprintedBattachedCwrittenDsent6IntheprocessAchangeBreducesCleaves，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.Ddrops7Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.AlimitedBallowedCstoppedDkept8Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.AkilledBjailedCcaughtDfound9IfweleavenowAmix，weshouldmissthetrafficBavoidCdirectDstop10WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?AadvancementBreplacementCretirementDadveaisement11We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissuesAgreatBclearCquickDregular12.SuchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetupAupdateBtransferCdestroyDestablish13.ThetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyearAcombineBbreakCsellDclose14.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.AhumorousBIongCoriginalDboilng15He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofartAdenyingBusingCsharingDdeveloping第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TheRaceintoSpaceAmericanmillionaireDennisTitowillalwaysbefamousHewasthefirsttouristinspace"IspentsixtyyearsonEarthandeightdaysinspaceandfrommyviewpoint，itwastwoseparatelives，"TitoexplainedHelovedhistimeinspace"Beinginspaceandlookingbackatearthisoneofthemostrewardingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave"Thiskindofexperienceisn'tcheapItcost$20millionHowever，Titoachievedhisdreamsohewashappy"FormeitwasalifedreamItwasadreamthatbeganwhenIdidn，thaveanymoney，"hetoldreportersOn30April2002，MarkShuttleworthbecametheworld'ssecondspacetouristShuttleworthisaSouthAfricanbusinessmanAttheageoftwenty-eighthealsopaid$20millionfortheeightdaytripBothTitoandShuttleworthboughttheirticketsfromacompanycalledSpaceAdventuresThecompanyhasaround100peoplealreadyontheirwaitinglistforflightsintospaceThespaceshiptotakethemdoesn'texistyetManyofthecustomdrsarepeoplewholikeadventureTheyarethekindofpeoplewhoalsowanttoclimbMountQomolangmaOthercustomersarepeoplewholovespaceHowever，thesepeopleareworriedBecauseit'ssoexpensive,onlypeoplecangointospaceTheywantspacetraveltobeavailabletomorepeopleveryrichThatdaymaysoonbehereInterOrbitalSystems(IOS)planstosenduptofouraweekintospaceThetourswilldepartfromanislandinTongaThecompanypromisesapackagethatincludesforty-fivedaysofastronauttraininginRussiatouristsandCalifornia，sevendaysinspace，andavacationinTongafor$2millionHowever，spaceflightisstillverydangerousassistantadministrator1in500BecauseofthisitmaytaketimebeforespacetourismreallytakesoffYoumightbeabletogoup，butwillyoucomedown?BillReaddyisNASA'sdeputyforspaceflightHesaysthatthechancesofdyingareabout16DennisTitowasthefirsttouristinspaceARightBWrongCNotmentioned17MarkShuttleworthisanengineerfromtheUnitedStatesARightBWrongCNotmentioned18BothTitoandShuttleworthhaveclimbedMountQomolangmaARightBWrongCNotmentioned19SpaceAdventureshasabout100customerswaitingfortheirtravelintospaceARightBWrongCNotmentioned20SpaceAdventuresalreadyhasaspaceshipARightBWrongCNotmentioned21IOSwillsenditstouristsintospacefromTongaARightBWrongCNotmentioned22BillReaddythinksspaceflightisverydangerousARightBWrongCNotmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最正确标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定WasteNot，WantNot1个最正确选项。1BobandClaraDarlington，whoownandrunafarmintheNorthofEngland，havealwayslookedfornewwaysofmakingmoneyoutoftheproducetheygrowTheircouldcomeSUCCESSbeganwhentheyestablishedashopandbuyfreshvegetablesdirectlyfromthemontheirfarm，sothatpeople2ThebusinesswasanimmediateSUCCESS，andsoonscoredtopmarksinacompetitionsetupbytheFarmRetailAssociationtofindthebestfarmshopinthecountryTheAssociation'sinspectorsfoundtheDarlingtons'shopofferedexcellentserviceandvalueformoneyaswellasqualityfruitandvegetable3ClaraDarlingtonisatrainedchefand，inadditiontoarangeofhome-grownfoodsandotherlocalproduce，shebeganofferingavarietyofpreparedmealswhichshehadmadeherselfinthefarmhousekitchenAsmallcafealongsidethefarmshopwassoonadded，witheverythingthatvisitorscouldtasteonthemenualsobeingforsaleintheshop4Claraadmitsthatstartingthebusinesswasexpensive，andshehasworkedveryhard，butmaintainsthatiftheproductisgood，thepublicrecognizethisandbuy，whethertheycomeinforit"Iaimtoofferthehighestqualitytoourcustomersaloafofbread，ortakeawholedinner-partymenuItakeitasacompliment(恭维)ifpeopletakehomeoneofmydishestoservetotheirfamilyandfriendsandgetawaywithpretendingtheymadeitthemselves"5SoitwasthatthecouplerealizedthattheyhadasurplusofmisshapenordamagedvegetablesgrownonthefarmwhichwereunsuitableforsellingintheshopClara，notwishingtoseethemgetthrownaway，decidedtoturnthemintosoup6ThesoupmetwiththeimmediateapprovalofcustomerstotheshopandClaranowproducestendifferentdowntoLondonbyrail，doingpresentationsservedinfirst-classrailwayrestaurantcarsbelongingtothreecompaniesaswellvarietiesShespentmuchofthesummertravelingupandofthesoupsAsaresult，theyarenowasbeingstockedbyanumberofhigh-classLondonstores23Paragraph2_24Paragraph3_25Paragraph4_26Paragraph5_ATimewellspentisrewardedBProfessionalrecognitionisobtainedCAnecessaryalternativetofarmingDProfessionalskillsareexploitedEContinuinginvestmentinhighstandardsFEnsuringthatnothinggetswasted27BobanClaraDarlingtonestablishedashopto_28Apartfromqualityfruitandvegetables，thecouple_29Insteadofthrowingthedamagedvegetablesaway，thecouple_30ClaraspentmuchofthesummergoingtoLondonto_AsellfreshvegetablesBsellasmuchaspossibleCofferavarietyofpreparedmealsDturnthemintosoupEfillagapinthemarketFpromotehersoups第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有第1篇5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最正确选项。ImmigrationandProblemsHundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsalloverAmericainearly2006ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedascitizens-notcriminalsSenatorJohnMcCainthatwouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegallyProposedlegislationfromotherpoliticiansforstrictermeasures-includingroundingupundocumentedimmigrantsandsend.ingthembacktotheirhomecountriesManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromcalledCanadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetoriseSomewanttokeepthedoorsopenTheyneedthelaborAbout400，000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin2005，accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatisticsHowever，allthisgrowthmeansthatcitiesneedtoadaptNewcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichtheyareskilledSoindustriesareusingmentoring(辅导)programstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobsWiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslandsandshowingnosignofabating(减少)，theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettoughTherewillbenomoremassamnesties(特赦)forillegals，andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesentback23，000migrants(移民)landedontheislandsin2006，andriotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncentersThishaspromotedlocalauthoritiestoappealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp，thegovernmenthasannouncedAboutFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencouragehigh-skilledmigrationIttakeseffectin2007Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmentwillhelptheseidentifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualificationsgranted"skillsandtalents"visasTheselectedforeignemployeeswillbevalidforthreeyearsButsomepeopleshowtheconcernthatit'llcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries31ManyimmigrantsintheUStooktothestreetsinearly2006that_，demandingAJohnMcCainberemovedBtheybesentbackhomeCtheybetreatedascitizensDtheirculturebeprotected32Theexpression"roundingup"inparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby_AencirclingBseparatingCarrestingDfrightening33CanadaisnotverystrictwithimmigrationapplicationsAitisalargecountrybecause_BitissufferingfromlaborshoaageCitspopulationisdecreasingDitisamulticulturalcountry34Tosolvetheimmigrationproblemdecided_，theSpanishGovernmenthasAtotaketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigrationBtoletimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountryCtointegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishcultureDtohelpimmigrantsfindproperjobs35AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect，itwill_AencourageoverseasstudentstoreturnhomeBbringdamagetotheunityofthecountryCarouseangeramongFrenchworkersDmakeithardfordevelopingcountriestokeeptalents第2篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991，twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetween，theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingAustriaandItalyHighuponamountainpassontheiceAtthatheight(10，499feet，or3，200meters)，theiceisusuallypermanent，but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyearThemountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurfaceItwaslyingfacedownwardTheskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition，exceptforawoundintheheadTherewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothesThehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothbootsNearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrowsWhowasthisman?Howandwhenhadhedied?EverybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestionsSomepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury，perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWar1，sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundintheareaASwisswomanbelieveditmightbeherfathermountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfoundwhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder，whohaddiedinthoseThescientists，maybeevenathousandyearsoldWithmoderndatingtechniques，thescientistssoonlearnedthattheIcemanwasabout5300yearsoldBorninabout3300BC，helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEuropeAtfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountainsMorerecentevidence，however，tellsadifferentstoryAnewkindofX-ravshowsanarrowhcadstillstuckinhisshoulderonlyatinyholeinhisskin，butitcausedinternaldamageandbleedingHea1mostdiedfromthiswound，andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhisheadThismeansthathewasprobabb；insomekindofabattleItmayhavebeenpartofalargerwar。orhemayhavebeenfightingbanditsHemayevenhavebeenabandithimselfItleftcertainlyBystudyinghisclothesandtools，scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedinwemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied，buthehasgiveUsimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes36ThebodyoftheIcemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause_AhewaslyingontheiceBhewasjustonamountainpassCthemeltedieemadehimvisibleDtwoGermanswereclimbingthemountains37Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?ATheIcemanlivedapoorlifeBTheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundintheheadCTheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehindDTheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking38AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouttheIcemanEXCEPT_AhewasasoldierinWorldWar1BhewasaSwisswoman'slong-lostfatherChewasbornaboutathousandyearsagoDhecamefromItaly39ThescientistsmadethedeductionthattheIceman_AwasprobablyinsomekindofabattleBhadgotawoundonthebackofhisheadChadatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeathDwashitintheshoulderbyanarrowhead40Theword"bandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby_AhuntersBshootersCrobbersDsoldiers第3篇Britain'sSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight，goingoutonsailingtripswithherauntSheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboatWhenshewas18shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"awardButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001womenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsoloracedaysDespitemanyproblems，shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturnedAgedonly24，shewasoneofonlytwo，whichlasts100andAmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen'sWhenshewasyounger，shelivedinakindofhut(whileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatransatlanticpersonality棚屋)forthreeyearsraceThenshetookaone-waytickedtoFranceunderitwhileshewasrepairing，boughtatinysevenmeterclassminiyacht，sleptit，andthensheracedit4，000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997，alonefor33daysEllenhashadtolearnmanythingsshehastobeherowncaptain，electrician，becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthat，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameramanandcookShealsohastobeveryfit，andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimeshe'inthemiddleoftheoceantosleepforabout20minutesatatime，shehastrainedherselfAndsheneedscourageOnce，Inthemiddleoftheoceanmast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesails-atfouro'clockinthemorning，shehadtoclimbthe，with100kphwindsblowingaroundherIttookhermanyhourstomaketherepairsEllensays。"1wasexhaustedwhenIcamedownIt'shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthereIt'sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole，whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyalTOSaround，withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff"Butinherdiary，Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile(值得的)："Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday，withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsunIhaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure，beingouthereontheoceanIjustfeelluckytobehere"andhavingthechancetolivethis41IntheVendeeGloberaceAagoldmedal，Ellenwon_Bthe"BestWomenSailor"awardCthesecondplaceDthe"YoungSailoroftheYear"award42Ellenlivedinakindofhutforthreeyears_AbecauseshewasinterestedincountrylifeBbecauseshewasambitiousforthecomingraceCwhileshewaslearninghowtorepairsailsDwhileshewastryingtogetfinancialsupportforarace43Theword"solo"inthetitlecouldbebestreplacedby_Aself-starterBsingle-handedConeperformerDseIf-made44Accordingtoparagraph4，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AShehastobeherownteacherBShehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.CShehastobeveryfitDShehastolearntorepairsails45HowdoesEllenfeelabouttheVendeeGloberace?AItissurprisingBItisrelaxingCItisdangerousDItis