大学英语六级阅读难点关键句140句加六级词汇(1).doc
大学英语六级阅读难点关键句140句16.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputer1.Wearingaseatbeltsaveslives;itreducesyourchanceofdeathifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavetheorseriousinjurybymorethanhalf.2.Butitwillbethedriver'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatfeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.17.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.hiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.18.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexception3.However,youdonothavetowearaseatbeltifyouarereversingyourvehicle;oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle;orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.ofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.4.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,and19.Thefirsttimethatthequestion“Whatisatthebottomoftheyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenoceans?hadtobeansweredwithnaycommercialconsequencewasexcusedfromwearingit.whenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawas5.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwiseproposed.20.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenhealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyage,andhowtheprocessofageingcouldhesloweddown.outforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifein6.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetthedeeperpartsofthesea.第一部分(1-20句译文)aboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.1、系好安全带能够挽救性命,它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少7.Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainprecise一半以上。2、但是司机有责任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排,除measurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrain,whichrelatetointellect(智能)andemotion,anddeterminethehuman非他们系好了安全带。3、当然,如果有以下情况你可以不系安全带:你在倒车时,或character.8.Contractionoffrontandsidepartsascellsdieoffwas者你用一种特殊交通工具进行当地的货物运送、收集时,或者你observedinsomesubjectsintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.有合法的医学证明你不能系安全带时。4、注意你如果不这么做(系安全带)的话,你有可能被告上法9.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthe庭,而且你有可能被处以罚款除非你能证明你有不带安全带的理由。brainbeginssoonerinpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.10.Whitecollarworkersdoingroutineworkingovernment5、TaijuMatsuzawa教授想找出为什么日本北部的健康农民officesare,however,aslikelytohaveshrinkingbrainsasthefarm在相对年轻的年龄就显得开始失去思考与推理的能力的原因以及怎样才能延缓老化过程。worker,busdriverandshopassistant.11.Weknowthatyouhaveahighopinionofthekindoflearning6、在东京国立大学的同事们的帮助下,他开始对一千来自不同职业的人群进行了大脑体积的测量。taughtinyourcolleges,andthatthecostsoflivingofouryoungmen,whilewithyou,wouldbeveryexpensivetoyou.7、计算机技术帮助研究人员获得人脑前部和侧部的准确体12.Butyoumustknowthatdifferentnationshavedifferentways积,这是与人的智能和情绪有关的部分,而且也决定人的性格特点。oflookingatthings,andyouwillthereforenotbeoffendedifour8、有的人(大脑)前部和侧部的收缩随着细胞的死亡在三十多岁时就能被观察到了,但是也有些人直到六七岁依然不明显。ideasofthiskindofeducationhappennottobethesameasyours.13.Weare,however,notthelessobligedbyyourkindoffer,thoughwerefusetoacceptit;and,toshowourgratefulsenseofit,ifthegentlemenofVirginiawillsendusadozenoftheirsons,wewilltakecareoftheireducation,teachtheminallweknow,andmake9、研究结果说明在农村的人大脑收缩基本上比城市里的人要早。10、在政府部门从事简单重复工作的白领也像农场工人、公共汽车司机和商店职员一样大脑细胞容易收缩。menofthem.14.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputer11、我们知道你们很看重你们在大学里面教育的学习方法,而且我们的年轻人与你们生活的花费即使对于你们来说也不便宜。history,theearth'spostwarera,therewasquiteawide-spreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.15.Alreadytoday,lessthanfortyyearslater,ascomputersare12、但是你们也要明白不同的民族看待事物有不同的方法,relievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives.Wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutalsolessforeseenproblem.所以如果刚好我们的看法与你们的不一样的话,你们也不应觉的被冒犯了。disappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmore13、当然,对于你们的盛情我们没有被逼迫的感觉,尽管我motivationtoseekimprovement.们拒绝接受。而且,为了表示我们的感谢,如果维吉利亚洲的绅士们愿意派来一些他们的子弟的话,我们会尽全力教育他们,并把他们培养成为真正的男人。31.Giventhenatureofgovernmentandprivateemployers,itseemsmostlikelythatdiscriminationbyprivateemployerswouldbegreater.14、在这个像是计算机史前时代的时代,地球的战后时代,人们普遍担忧有一天计算机会取代人类控制世界。32.Thereleaseofthecarboninthesecompoundsforrecyclingdependsalmostentirelyontheactionofbothaerobicandanaerobic15、今天或者不到五十年后,计算机将越来越多的减轻人们的工作事务和日常琐事。我们也将面对一个没有什么戏剧性和更不可预测的问题。bacteriaandcertaintypesoffungi.33.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthe16、显然,如果你不得不检查计算机提供的所有答案的话,jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-amouseeraandamajorwhosays对它投资就没有任何意义了。但是当人们觉的计算机确实出了一thattheyhaven't.些问题的时候,应该靠自己内部的“计算机来检查机器。34.Theyaretryingtofindoutwhetherthereissomethingabout17、当然牛顿在他的作品中写到了一些理论方面的东西,但他不愿进行更加深刻的研究。thewayweteachlanguagetochildrenwhichinfactpreventschildrenfromlearningsooner.18、除了一些洲际旅行者和以大海为生的人,对于大多数人来说,大海是遥远的,没有什么必要提出太多问题,更别说思考大海海底的东西了。35.Mathematicianswhohavetriedtousethecomputerstocopythewaythebrainworkshavefoundthatevenusingthelatestelectronicequipmenttheywouldhavetobuildacomputerwhich19、当铺设一条从欧洲到美洲的海底电报光缆的时候,出于weighedover10,000kilos.商业动机,人们第一次不得不回答这个问题“海底是什么东西。36.Sincedifferentpeopleliketodosomanydifferentthingsin20、在早期的尝试中,光缆铺设失败,不得不取出来维修。这时人们发现上面覆盖有生物,这推翻了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。theirsparetime,wecouldmakealonglistofhobbies,takingineverythingfromcollectingmatchboxesandraisingrarefish,tolearningaboutthestarsandmakingmodelships.21.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,37.Theyknowthatasealswimmingundertheicewillkeepawhichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowbreathingholeopenbyitswarmbreath,sotheywillwaitbesidethetoprospectiveemployers.holeandkillit.22.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butin38.Wemaybeabletodecidewhethersomeoneiswhiteonlybyspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentseeingiftheyhavenoneofthefeaturesthatwouldmarkthemclearlyaffairs.asamemberofanotherrace.23.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusually39.Althoughsignsofdishonestyinschool,businessandperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.24.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesgovernmentseemmuchmorenumerousinyearsthaninthepast,coulditbethatwearegettingbetteratrevealingsuchdishonesty?40.Itisnotquiteamatterofdisagreeingwiththetheoryofrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.independence,butofrejectingitsimplications:thattheromancesmaybetakeninanyornoparticularorder,thattheyhavenocumulative25.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.26.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindeffect,andthattheyareasseparateastheworksofamodernnovelist.第二部分(21-40句译文)21、学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数,而且要被记录存档,这可以用来提供给将来学生的雇主们。thatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.27.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswell22、所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力,尽管如此,学生们还是积极参加学生活动。aslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyseandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.28.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimself23、而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。freelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexitiesofspelling?24、当丈夫们和妻子们认识到这种能量圈的意思以及各个家29.Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnical庭成员所处的圈之后,许多家庭争吵就结束了。25、只要可能,在下午做那些程序化的工作,把需要更多能量的工作留到你效率最好的时候去做。abilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautiful26、我们也很看重个人品德和社交技能,我们发现混合能力expressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.30.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,but的教育对学习的各个方面都有帮助。ifhisprioritieshadcentredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhis27、他们也要学习如何处理个人问题和怎样思考,怎样决策、分析和评估以及有效沟通。personalexperience.44.Thereareseveralstepsthatcanbetaken,ofwhichthechief28、问题是,怎样鼓励一个孩子在写作时自由自信的表达自己,而不被拼写的复杂所捆绕。oneistodemandofalltheorganizationsthatexistwiththedeclaredobjectivesofsafeguardingtheinterestsofanimalsthattheyshould29、这可能是对学生在写作中的技术能力的尖锐批评,但也declareclearlywheretheystandonviolencetowardspeople.45.Itwaspossibletodemonstratebyothermethodsrefined是老师的失败的悲哀反映忽略了朗读文章,这其中优美的表达可以激发孩子们的深刻感受。structuraldifferencesamongneurontypes,however,proofwas30、老师注重错误没错,但是如果他更注重孩子的思想的话,他失望的表现会使孩子有提高的动力。lackingthatthequalityoftheimpulseoritsconductionwasinfluencedbythesedifferences,whichseemedinsteadtoinfluencethedevelopmentalpatterningoftheneuralcircuits.31、根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看,私人雇主更有可能采取歧视。46.Accordingtothistheory,itisnotthequalityofthesensory32、这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环,主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。nerveimpulsesthatdeterminesthediverseconscioussensationstheyproduce,butratherthedifferentareasofthebrainintowhichthey33、一场激烈的争论在一个女孩和一位少校中展开了,前者discharge,andthereissomeevidenceforthisview.说女人们已经不再“看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起来们依然那样。了,而后者说她47.Theresultofattritionisthat,wheretheareasofthewholeleavesfollowanormaldistribution,abimodaldistributionisproduced,onepeakcomposedmainlyoffragmentedpieces,theotherofthe34、他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的东西。largerremains.35、使用计算机来拷贝大脑工作方式的数学家们发现即使使48.TheBibledoesnottellushowtheRomancensustakersmade用最先进的电子设备,他们也要建造一台超过算机。10,000公斤的计out,andasregardsourmoreimmediateconcern,thereliabilityofpresentdayeconomicforecasting,thereareconsiderabledifferenceof36、既然不同的人们在他们的业余时间做不同的事情,我们可以列出一长串爱好列表,包括从收集火柴盒到养珍稀鱼类以及学习星学和制造航模等各种消遣。opinion.49.AsurveyconductedinBritainconfirmedthatanabnormallyhighpercentageofpatientssufferingfromarthritisofthespinewhohadbeentreatedwithXrayscontractedcancer.37、他们知道在冰面下面游泳的海豹呼吸的热气会使冰面上出现洞口,于是他们就在洞旁守侯并捕杀海豹。50.Yetacrossthegulfofspace,mindsthataretoourmindsas38、只要一个人没有属于其他人种的明显的特征,我们就可oursaretothoseofthebeaststhatperish,intellectsvastandcoolandunsympathetic,regardedthisearthwithenviouseyes,andslowlyand以判断他是否属于白色人种。39、尽管在学校,企业和政府中不诚实的欺诈行为近年来比以往都要多,大那也许是因为我们在这些方面加大了揭露的力度。surelydrewtheirplansagainstus.51.Eventhedoctoraldegree,longrecognizedasarequired40、并不是与独立理论不一致,而是与其应用不相符合小说可以以任何一种形式展现或者根本没有特殊的规律,他们没有累积效果,就象现代小说家的作品一样独立。:爱情“unioncardintheacademicworld,hascomeunderseverecriticismasthepursuitoflearningforitsownsakeandtheaccumulationofknowledgewithoutimmediateapplicationtoaprofessor'sclassroom41.Histhesisworksrelativelywellwhenappliedtoduties.52.Whileaselectionofnecessarydetailsisinvolvedinboth,thediscriminationagainstBlacksintheUnitedStates,buthisdefinitionofracialprejudiceas“-braciallyasednegativeprejudgmentsagainstaofficermustremainneutralandclearlytrytopresentapictureofthefacts,whiletheartistusuallybeginswithapreconceivedmessageorgroupgenerallyacceptedasaraceinanygivenregionofethniccompetition,canbeinterpretedasalsoincludinghostilitytowardsuchethnicgroupsastheChineseinCaliforniaandtheJewsinattitudewhichisthentransmittedthroughtheuseofcarefullyselecteddetailsofactiondescribedinwordsintendedtoprovokeassociationsmedievalEurope.andemotionalreactionsinthereader.42.GutmanarguesconvincinglythatthestabilityoftheBlack53.ArticlesinthepopularpressevencriticizetheGrossNationalfamilyencouragedthetransmissionofandsowascrucialinsustainingProduction(GNP)becauseitisnotsuchacompleteindexofwelfare,ignoring,ontheonehand,thatitwasneverintendedtobe,andsuggesting,ontheother,thatwithappropriatechangesitcouldbetheBlackheritageoffolklore,music,andreligiousexpressionfromonegenerationtoanother,aheritagethatslaveswerecontinuallyfashioningoutoftheirAfricanandAmericanexperiences.convertedintoone.43.Eventhefolkknowledgeinsocialsystemsonwhichordinary54.Otherexperimentsrevealedslightvariationsinthesize,lifeisbasedinearning,spending,organizing,marrying,takingpartinpoliticalactivities,fightingandsoon,isnotverydissimilarfromthemoresophisticatedimagesofthesocialsystemderivedfromthesocialsciences,eventhoughitisbuiltupontheveryimperfectsamplesofnumber,arrangement,andinterconnectionofthenervecells,butasfaraspsychoneuaralcorrelationswereconcerned,theobvioussimilaritiesofthesesensoryfieldstoeachotherseemedmuchmoreremarkablethananyoftheminutedifferences.55.TheChinesehavedistributedpublicationstofarmersand两种分布方式,顶点上主要是小块,其他的地方是小块,其他的地方是大块的地方。otherruralresidentsinstructingtheminwhattowatchfortheiranimalssothateveryhouseholdcanjoininhelpingtopredict48、圣经没有告诉我们罗马的数据统计者们怎样达到我们今天的经济预测的可靠性的,我们进一步思考的话,其中的意见上有很大的不同。earthquakes.56.SupportersoftheStarWarsdefensesystemhopethatthis49、在英国进行的一项调查证实经常接受X光照射的脊椎关wouldnotonlyprotectanationagainstanactualnuclearattack,butwouldbeenoughofathreattokeepanuclearwarfromever节炎患者癌症的百分比高得不正常。50、然而,穿过太空的港湾,那里的意识对于我们的来说就像我们的意识比动物的意识一样,冷酷广博而无情的智慧,用嫉妒的眼睛看作地球,慢慢地肯定会制定针对我们的计划。happening.57.Neitherwoulditpreventcruisemissilesorbombers,whoseflightsarewithintheEarth'satmosphere,fromhittingtheirtargets.58.Civilrightsactivistshavelongarguedthatoneofthe51、即使是学术界被长时间认作必须“同盟卡的博士学位,principalreasonswhyBlacks,Hispanics,andotherminoritygroupshavedifficultyestablishingthemselvesinbusinessisthattheylackaccesstothesizableordersandsubcontractsthataregeneratedby现在也因为仅仅为了学习本身和知识的累积而学习,却不把知识应用到教授的教学职责中去而受到了严厉的批评。52、尽管收集必要的信息对于两者来说都是需要的,但官员必须以中立和清晰的态度来提供事实的画面,而艺术家从已设字的信息或者态度开始,并将其过用激发读者共鸣和情绪反应的词语描写的动用细节描述出来。largecompanies.59.Duringthenineteenthcentury,sheargues,theconceptofthe“usefulchildwhocontributedtothefamilyeconomygavewaygraduallytothepresentdaynotionofthe“uselesschildwho,thoughproducingnoincomefor,andindeedextremelycostlytoitsparents,is53、流行期刊中甚至有文章批评国民生产总值,因为它并不是一个福利目录,一方面忽视了它从来就没有这种倾向,另一方面的建议是通过正确的改变它才能被转化过来。yetconsideredemotionally“priceless60.Wellestablishedamongsegmentsofthemiddleandupper54、其他的实验揭示神经细胞的大小、数量、排列和连接的细微变化,但就神经关联而言,这些感觉区域的相似性比那些细微的区别更有意义可言。classesbythemid-1800's,thisnewviewofchildhoodspreadthroughoutsocietyinthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturiesasreformersintroducedchildlaborregulationsandcompulsoryeducationlawspredictedinpartontheassumptionthatachild's55、中国向农民和其它农村住户发放了宣传刊物,指导他们观察动物,以便每户人家都能参与帮助地震预报。56、星球大战防御系统的支持者们希望它不仅能保护一个遭emotionalvaluemadechildlabortaboo.第三部分(41-60句译文)受核攻击的国家,也希望它能成为使核攻击永不发生的足够威胁。41、对于针对美国黑人的种族歧视,他的理论相对成立得较57、它也不能防止轨道在地球大气层以内的洲际导弹和轰炸机命中目标。好,但是他将种族偏见如此定义:“在某一特定区域内的种族竞争中被普遍接受的一个种族所受到的基于种族的负面偏见。可以看作58、人民活动家一直认为黑人和拉丁美人难以在生意上立足也包含有对象加州的中国人以及中世纪的犹太人等少数民族的敌视。的原因是因为他们难以取得大公司的大宗定单和分包合同。59、她认为十九世纪给家庭经济作出贡献的孩子才“有用的42、加特曼确凿地说明黑人家庭的稳定鼓励了黑人文化遗产的传递和维护,这些遗产包括从一代传到另一代的民间传说,音乐,和宗教表述,这些遗产使非洲和美洲的奴隶们特色显著。概念慢慢改变了,今天提到那些没有挣取收入的至还要花销很多,仍然在情感上被认为是无价的。“无用孩子,甚60、这种关于孩子的观点到19世纪时已在中上阶级中建立,43、即使社会系统的民间知识中像挣钱,花费,组织,婚嫁,并于19世纪末20世纪初在社会上广泛传播,当时改革者们推行政治活动的参与,以及战斗等等,都与从社会科学中衍生出来更童工规定和义务教育法,部分来源于孩子的情感价值的假设,这加精细的社会系统描述相差不多,尽管它是建立在一个不太完善的个人经验上的模型。都使得使用童工被禁止了。61.Ofcourse,itwouldbeasdangeroustooverreacttohistoryby44、有几项措施可以