2019_2020学年高中英语Unit24SocietySectionⅡLesson1_LanguagePoints知能演练轻松闯关北师大版选修8.doc
Section Lesson 1Language Points 品句填词1China has (大量的) labour force and natural resources.答案：abundant2She likes walking around in (赤裸的) feet.答案：bare3The program deals with subjects as (各种各样的) as pop music and ancient Greek drama.答案：diverse4Youll need to make (调整) for the care of your indoor plants once you bring them outdoors.答案：adjustments5The old man bent with a heavy (重担) on his back.答案：burden6By the end of the game, the stadium was almost (空的)答案：vacant7Many fans are waiting outside for the famous stars (签名)答案：signature8These days Mr.Chen is very busy because he has to finish the (积累) of his work.答案：accumulation9Susan gave her seat to a (怀孕的) woman on the crowded bus.答案：pregnant10How much money do I (存储) in order to open an account?答案：deposit 单句改错1They had to make adjustment to their original plan. 答案：make后加an 或adjustmentadjustments2With the cases accumulated, the policemen were under great pressure. 答案：accumulatedaccumulating3Burdening with grocery bags, the girl walked slowly. 答案：BurdeningBurdened4After his father died in an accident, his family became badly off than before. 答案：badlyworse5It is said that the area is abundant for wild animals. 答案：forin 完成句子1我们很忙， 今年没有时间休假了。We are very busy, we wont be able to take time off this year.答案：so that2汤姆， 别看电视了。到了你该睡觉的时候了。Stop watching TV, Tom. Its high time that 答案：you went/should go to bed3赶快吃完饭吧。到了你该去上学的时候了。Just finish your breakfast as soon as possible. It is about time that 答案：you should go/went to school4不是那位老人， 而是这些孩子应该受责备。 to blame for it.答案：Not the old man but the children are5她学得越多， 越想学。The more she learns, 答案：the more she wants to learn 课文语法填空Many of us in developed societies are trapped 1. a spending circle. The more money we earn, the more we spend. So we have to work 2. (hard)We even use the money we dont have through credit cards. And we have to pay more tax when we earn more money.In this spending circle, we accumulate possessions 3. never feel like we have enough.And the better houses and cars turn into a burden to us.So in the end, we have no increased 4. (happy), but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy 5. (be) with our friends and families. There is a growing 6. (resist) to this consumer society which is especially affecting the 7. (young) of today. Some protest groups think we should give part of our money to 8. third world. And government should 9. (short) the working week. People should share work to reduce unemployment. Its high time that we 10. (take) these issues more seriously. We should remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than “having”答案：1.in2.harder3.but4.happiness5.being6resistance7.youth8.the9.shorten10.should take/tookA卷 单句语法填空1Its a good piece of work, apart a few slight faults.答案：from2The boss asked me to make an (adjust) to the plan.答案：adjustment3We do not know when this world came into (be)答案：being4Since I got my new job Ive been (good) off.答案：better5Without (diverse), there can be no world as we know.答案：diversity6They were burdened heavy taxation.答案：with7Her only interest was the (accumulate) of money.答案：accumulation8One has to pay deposit when renting a house.答案：a9At the party there is food and drink in (abundant)答案：abundance10Many young workers gave up their days off to do (volunteer) labour.答案：voluntary 阅读理解At a talk to some businessmen earlier today, one fellow asked me, “Would you give money to a homeless person, even when you know hes going to use it to buy alcohol？” I replied, “If all was giving was money, itll be one thing. But for me, whenever I do give money, thats just the wrapping.The real gift is hidden insideits love. And I havent ever found any reason to limit gifts of love.”By the end of the night, I decided to get some pizza. In front of me in line was a homelesslooking man. He was counting the few dollar bills in his hand, over and over again, until it was his turn to order. Just then, he told the young woman behind the counter, “Ill have the full cheese pizza.” “Full？” she countered. “Its really big.” she added, although what she really meant to say is that itll be too expensive for him. “Yeah, the full.” “$18.65，” she submitted. The bills he was counting werent going to make it. I wasnt intending to get the whole pizza for him. But thinking back to my conversation with the business man, I realized that money was really just the wrapping.I made my move. “Can you charge that pizza with my order？” I said to the cashier. “Really？” the homelesslooking man said. “Really？” the young woman behind the counter repeated. “Yes, really.” That disheveled(凌乱的) man and I had a sweet silent moment. To his silent question of why I was doing it, I added, “Just pay it forward for someone else.” And he said, “Well, you know what? I was actually treating these five homeless guys out there.” He was actually paying it forward, in the first place. What an unexpected fortune to get a chance to be a part of a mans act of kindness.【解题导语】通过作者的故事，我们知道作者帮助他们花掉的只是一张纸，而真正重要的是隐藏在里面的爱。1What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?AHe is friendly and selfish.BHe is wise and caring.CHe is selfless and straightforward. DHe is easygoing and stupid.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But for me, whenever I do give money, thats just the wrapping. The real gift is hidden insideits love. And I havent ever found any reason to limit gifts of love.”可知，作者认为钱只是一张纸，真正重要的是隐藏在它里面的爱心，故可知，作者是充满智慧并有爱心的。故选B项。2What made the author decide to help the man?AThe request from the homelesslooking man.BHis sympathy for the homelesslooking man.CHis recalling the talk with the businessman earlier that day.DThe urgency from the young woman behind the counter.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“I wasnt intending to get the whole pizza for him. But thinking back to my conversation with the business man, I realized that money was really just the wrapping.”可知，作者原本没打算帮助这个买披萨的人，但是回忆起先前与商人的谈话，意识到钱只不过是一张纸，于是决定帮助这个人。故选C。3Why did the homelesslooking man want to buy the whole pizza?ABecause he was too hungry.BBecause he didnt have to pay for it.CBecause he wanted to treat his own five children.DBecause he wanted to help some homeless people.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“And he said, Well, you know what? I was actually treating these five homeless guys out there.”可知，这个看起来无家可归的人买披萨是因为他想帮助街上那些真正无家可归的人。故选D。 完形填空One day when I was 14 years old, my best friend dragged me to an afterschool dance class.It was the first time I had so closely 1 dancing.The dancers movement was very 2 ， just like that of butterflies.I 3 that dance class so much that I have been dancing ever since.After dancing, I always have to stretch(伸展) out my legs and back to prevent the muscles from becoming out of 4 ， as dancing can be quite a 5 thing! Dancing is related to as much 6 as a contact sport or going to the gym, but it is not 7 considered to be a sport.Many dancers would argue that dancing is a sport, as it 8 great physical strength, strong muscles and good flexibility.No matter what type of dance you are 9 ， you are certainly going to be 10 using all of your muscles.That the dancers need strength means that they are usually just as 11 as footballers, runners or swimmers.On the other hand, many people consider that dance is a(n) 12 form.Dances often show emotions and describe 13 ， just like telling stories.Dancing to music is 14 appealing to the eyes and ears.I personally believe that a great dancer will be a(n) 15 of an athlete and an artist.A greater dancer makes good use of his or her strength and emotions to 16 the guests.Whatever you consider dancing to be, the important thing is to 17 it.Only in this way can you feel its power.For me, dancing is also a great way to make new friends, 18 my chances of participating in various contests in different places made me know some 19 people.I can learn from them so as to 20 myself.【解题导语】作者青少年时期被舞蹈深深吸引后便开始了跳舞生涯，她认为舞蹈是运动和艺术的结合。1A.checkedBwatchedCfollowed DperformedB解析：根据前后文语境可知， 作者是第一次近距离观察(watched) 舞蹈。2A.strange BcomfortableCdifficult DbeautifulD解析：作者认为舞蹈者们的动作十分优美(beautiful), 就像蝴蝶一样。3A.helped BhatedCliked DdoubtedC解析：根据语境可知， 作者很喜欢(liked)那节舞蹈课，从此开始跳舞。4A.focus BshapeCstyle DdateB解析：根据语境可知， 跳舞后做拉伸运动可以防止肌肉变形，故选“shape”。5A.tough BboringCnatural DdifferentA解析：因为跳舞是很辛苦的(tough)运动，作者跳舞后必须拉伸腿和背部。6A.need BchanceCexercise DsupportC解析：跳舞就像接触式运动和去健身房一样涉及很大的运动量(exercise)。7A.quickly BgraduallyCfinally DwidelyD解析：尽管跳舞要求的运动量大，但它并没有被普遍(widely) 认为是一项体育运动。8A.proves BrequiresCincreases DchangesB解析：许多人争论说跳舞应该是一项体育运动，因为它要求(requires) 很多体力、强健的肌肉和较好的灵活性。9A.showing off Bgiving awayCsearching for Dparticipating inD解析：根据语境可知，无论参加(participating in) 哪种类型的舞蹈都有类似情况。10A.tired of Bused toCsatisfied with Dworried aboutB解析：无论参与何种舞蹈，你都会习惯使用自己的肌肉，故选“used to”。11A.special BcarefulCactive DpatientC解析：对力量的要求使舞蹈者跟足球运动员、跑步者和游泳者一样活跃(active)。12A.art BwritingCcelebration DrecognitionA解析：联系下文的a great dancer will be.an athlete and an artist可知， 许多人认为舞蹈还是一种艺术(art)形式。13A.problems BconcernsCdreams DcharactersD解析：跳舞就像讲故事一样， 能展现情感， 也能描绘性格(characters)。14A.separately BequallyCbasically DslowlyB解析：伴随音乐跳舞能使我们获得视听双重享受，故选“equally”。15A.image BsymbolCmixture DexampleC解析：根据后面的makes good use of his or her strength and emotions可知， 作者认为伟大的舞蹈者是运动员和艺术家的集合体(mixture)。16A.save BimpressCvisit DrespectB解析：更伟大的舞蹈者能凭借自己的力量与情绪给观众留下印象，故选“impress”。17A.miss BstudyCenjoy DdiscoverC解析：根据后面的Only in this way can you feel its power.可知， 无论怎么看待舞蹈， 重要的还是欣赏(enjoy)它。18A.because BalthoughCunless DbutA解析：对作者来说，跳舞还是结交新朋友的好方式，因为(because)她在各地的比赛也给了她结识朋友的机会。19A.free BhappyCnormal DtalentedD解析：根据后面的learn from them可知， 作者在各地的比赛让她认识了一些才华横溢的(talented)人。20A.relax BimproveCcomfort DintroduceB解析：作者从这些朋友身上学到的东西可以帮助她提高(improve)自己。B卷 阅读理解AHere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.The Lord of the Rings The story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this travelling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills to the volcanic region, this is the best movie to see New Zealand. The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train when he was just seventeen. Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the others, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.Romancing the Stone and Jewel of the NileThis movie series focuses on a romance writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier named Jack. In Romancing the Stone Joan goes into Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped(绑架). Romancing the Stones scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Talented Mr. RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man, who is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home because of a case of mistaken identity. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to Monticello. The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.【解题导语】本文介绍了一些鼓励你去旅行的电影。1What can we learn by reading the second paragraph? AThe Lord of the Rings is the best movie made in New Zealand.BThe Lord of the Rings was shot from Wellington to Auckland.CThe Lord of the Rings has increased tourism in New Zealand.DThe Lord of the Rings caught the directors attention long ago.D解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段的The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train when he was just seventeen.可知， 很久以前The Lord of the Rings就吸引了导演的注意力。2If you are interested in Europe, you probably watch the film ATemple of DoomBThe Last CrusadeCRaiders of the Lost ArkDKingdom of the Crystal SkullB解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段的The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra.可知， 如果你对欧洲感兴趣， 可以看电影The Last Crusade。3What has happened to the writer Joan? AShe was kidnapped to Colombia.BShe travelled with a soldier named Jack.CShe was so brave as to save her sister.DShe was asked to write the movie series.C解析：细节理解题。根据文中第四段的In Romancing the Stone Joan goes into Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped(绑架)可知， 她很勇敢地救了她的姐妹。4The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a story of a man who Aowns a large amount of moneyBcontributes to helping a man out of trouble Cgoes sightseeing in Rome and NaplesDbecomes wealthy by always working hardB解析：细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的Tom Ripley is a working class young man, who is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home because of a case of mistaken identity.可知， 该电影讲述了一个帮助人走出困境的故事。BScrambling(爬) out from under the motorcycle, I searched crazily for my phone hoping it was not broken so I could call my father for help.As I waited for him on the side of the road, I immediately tensed up because with even the slightest touch of my hand, pain filled my body all over again.With my new injuries, no one thought it would be possible for me to get on a horse and compete since I could barely even walk! The doctor asked me to stay in bed to rest for the entire weekend and not to wear anything other than shorts.Pain ran all throughout my body as I tried to get into the car.Why didnt I slow down rather than go so fast? What if I just went on someones lawn instead of trying to make the turn? I always had so many “whatifs”， but they could never change what I had done.The past few days have been horrendous. I was not even able to walk to the kitchen without being in pain.However, I am determined to compete in the horse show within only a few minutes.With the extreme heat of the sun on my black show coat and gloves, I slowly climbed on the mounting block.Pain shot up from my knee filling
