江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2017_2018学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试题牛津版.doc

2017-2018学年度第一学期第一次质量监测八年级英语试卷（时间：100分钟 总分：100分）第I卷(选择题部分 45分）一选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）( ) 1. What _ honest boy! And he is_ best student of all. A .a; a B .an; / C. a; the D. an, the（ ）2. Millie is very _, so we all want to make _ with her.A. friends, friendly B. friendly, friends C. friendly, friendly D. friends, friends( ) 3. To our surprise，the girl in red can run _ than the boys. A. more fast B. much faster C. much more fast D. much more faster( )4. The boy didnt go to school_ his illness(疾病).A. because B. because of C. if D. but( )5. Mr. Li often makes us_ in his class, so we all like him.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed( ) 6. Jenny is very kind, and she often _ her toys _ her friends. A. gives, with B. shows, with C. shares, with D. shares, to( ) 7. How about your Maths test? I got only 65 points last time. And this time, I did even _. A. badly B. more badly C. worse D. worst( )8. The Changjiang River is _in the world.A.the longer river B. the long river C. one of the longest rivers D. one of the longest river ( )9. Please try your best to finish the work with _ money and _ people. A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less ( ) 10. Which city is_, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?  A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful ( )11.Shanghai is bigger than _ in Jiangsu and bigger than _ in China. A. any city;any city B. any city;any other cityC. any other city; the other cities D. any other city;any city( )12. _ you work, _ result you will get. A. The harder, the better B. the more hard, the more better C. The harder, a better D. more hard, more better（ ）13.- Can I have _ pieces of bread? - Sorry, theres _ left.A. two more; else nothing B. another two; nothing elseC. another two;else nothing D. more two;nothing else( )14.-_ your maths teacher _? -She is friendly and helpful. A. How is; likeB. What is; like C. How does; like D. What does; like( )15.-Thank you very much for giving me this beautiful card. -_ . A. Really, do you like it? B. It's only a little thing. C. Is it beautiful? D. I'm glad you like it.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Some young men went back to visit their teacher. They all 1 their jobs after leaving school. In the teacher's home, they 2 about their likes and dislikes about their jobs. The teacher took some 3 for his students to drink water. Some cups were very 4 , but some were not. So every student picked out a cup he liked, Those 5 ones were still on the table. No one took one of 6 The teacher smiled and said, "You all picked out your favourite cups, 7 they are beautiful. But those unlovely ones are for water, too, Our life is like those _8 then our jobs and money are like water. No matter what kind of cups we _ 9 , they need water to fill their duty. 10 me, please! Which one do you want to have, a beautiful cup without water, or an unlovely one full of water?"( )1.A.likedB.wantedC.lostD.found( )2.A.talkedB.askedC.thoughtD.knew( )3.A.glassesB.cupsC.bowlsD.plates( )4.A.interestingB.funnyC.beautifulD.helpful( )5.A.cheapB.unlovelyC.expensiveD.old( )6.A.someB.theseC.thoseD.them( )7.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and( )8.A.waterB.cupsC.jobsD.money( )9.A.areB.wantC.haveD.drink( )10.A.AskB.GiveC.HelpD.Tell三阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共计20分） (A)Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and the others its very difficult. Making friends is a skill（技能）, and the first thing is to know how to get along with（和.相处融洽）others. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. Know your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like. Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others. Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept（接受）yours. Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on. Dont complain（抱怨）. Learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear you complaining all the time. Never give up（放弃）. Even if you are faced with closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.（ ）1. Why do we need friends according to the passage? A. Because friends can do everything for us. B. Because friends can bring us happiness. C. Because friends accept our ideas all the time. D. Because without friends we could not live.（ ）2. Whats the first thing we should learn in order to（为了）make friends? A. To get along with others. B. To smile to others. C. To help others. D. To listen to others complaints.（ ）3. Which is NOT right? A. If we are friendly to others, they will be friendly to us. B. To all of us, making friends is easy. C. There are many things you can do to show kindness. D. Everyone needs friends. （B）When you travel in other places, youd better do things as the following:Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friend. You have to respect(尊重)the place, respect the lifestyle, respect the culture and respect the people thereNever complaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visiting, because no place is the same. If you hope everything will be the same, why do you travel? Remember: complaint wont make your trip enjoyable. It just makes you look rude. And it seems that you dont know how to respect others and you dont know much about the world.Respecting and following the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places. Dont try to apply(应用)the way people in your place do to other places. If you do so, you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place. So why do you do this to make you unwelcome and look silly?Admiring the differences of other places that you are visiting. It doesnt mean losing face.（ ）4. No matter(无论)where you go, what should you do?A. Complain about the differences between my place and the place I am visiting.B. Hope that everything will be the same.C. Respect the place, respect the lifestyle, the culture and the people there.D. Apply the way people in my place do to other places.（ ）5. If you respect the people in the place where you are visiting, you _.A. will be a welcome visitor B. will lose faceC. will not make your trip pleasant D. will be a rude person（ ）6. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Respect the culture. B. Good tips for your traveling.C. Never complain. D. Dont lose face (C)Healthy eating doesnt mean what you eat，but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents， you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirty，you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours， your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact， its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.（ ）7The writer gives us _ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7（ ）8Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream.（ ）9Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.（ ）10The underlined word “digest” means“_” in Chinese.A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 第卷 (非选择题部分 共55分)四、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）A) 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。1. Can you talk to Tom about anything? -Yes, he can keep _ (秘密).2. My sister Mei Lin hopes to be a _ (社会的) worker.3. Lucy is a girl with good _ (感觉，观念）of direction and beauty.4. Nancy is popular among her classmates, because she is nice and _ (慷慨的）.5.Mr Lin is h_ , he never tells lies .6. He made a lot of friends d_ his stay in Shanghai.7.English is one of the most important l_ in the world .8.Millie is an _ (very great ) student in our school .9. Im looking forward to _ （talk about something）this problem with Mr Zhang.10. Mr Wu often (give someone something) me some useful advice. (B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11. In a _ (mix) school, boys and girls have lessons together.12.What_（make）your friend so special？13.Why not (look) through all the questions before you answer them?14.Millie is always ready (help) people in need.She is helpful.15. Don't make so much noise. The baby _  (sleep).16.Mr Wang, do you have anything important _(tell)us?17. Do you think Helen is _ (pretty) of her three sisters?18.Mark does his homework _(careful)every day.19._(two) a week, he plays softball after school.20.He was sent to have _(far) study in England.五、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）1.梅经常微笑并且从不说关于任何人的坏话.May_often and never_ _ _ _ _ _.2. 安娜想要在未来能环游世界.Anna wants_ _ _ _ _ in the future.3. 当我们在读有趣的书本的时候，时间似乎过得更慢.Time _ _ _ _ when we are reading interesting books.4. 他经常仔细的听取我的问题并且提供给我帮助. He often_ _ _ _ _and_ _ _.5. 星期五下午，我们学校比往常结束早.On Friday afternoon，our school_ _ _ _.六、任务型阅读。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）The world is divided into（被分为）two important parts. One half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people never get enough to eat. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. In one part, children are hungry and in the other, a lot of people are fatter and fatter and have to go on diets or do some exercise to lose weight. For example, a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries.The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything on. The land can get better, but people have to do a lot of things first. More experts (专家)should go there to teach people how to enrich（使富裕） their land and how to find water.But rich countries have problems, too. They are not always pleasant places to live in. Sometimes the air is too dirty to breathe （呼吸）and the rivers are too dirty to swim in or to take water. The roads and the streets are full of people and buses. Cars usually move very slowly. Noise is terrible. A lot of people do not have houses to live in. People must do something about these problems. We should do something to make the air and the rivers clean and build more houses. But it will take a long time.Title: Different lives in the worldCountriesIn _1_countriesIn rich countriesPhenomena(现象)A lot of people in poor countries cannot have_ 2 food to eat.People in rich countries eat too much.Children are hungry.Many people have to 3 weight by going on a diet or taking some _4_.Difficult problemsThe land is too poor for plants to _5 on.The air and the rivers are 6 . There are a lot of 7 and people in the roads and the streets.Solutions(解决方法)People should learn how to8 their land and find waterMake the air and the river 9 ._10 more houses.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._七、书面表达。（15分）根据所给提示写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友Linda。要求语句通顺，词数80左右。提示：1. Linda是我最好的朋友；2. 高而苗条；圆脸，小鼻子，短发；笑眯眯的眼睛让她看上去很漂亮；3. 善良，很强幽默感。当我时，她总是 4. 总是面带微笑，学习努力，乐于帮助别人解决难题，大家都喜欢她；有一次4. 她长大后想成为一名社会工作者；My best friend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _