云南省昆明市“三诊一模”2020届高三英语复习教学质量检测试题含解析.doc

云南省昆明市“三诊一模”2020届高三英语复习教学质量检测试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKALW On-Air Folk Festival Sat. May 16Join us on Saturday May 16th from 3:00 to 6:00 p.m. for over three hours of continuous live music. The Folk Festival is presented by KALW's music hosts Jo Ann Mar, Kevin Vance, and Peter Thompson. Here's the line-up:3:00 p.m.Briana di Mara is a violinist who performs in a wide variety of traditional styles including Celtic, Balkan, Turkish and Arabic. Shell be playing songs from her first recording Haven.3:45 p.m.Paper Wings is the duo （搭档）of Emily Mann and Wilhelmina Frankzerda, two young famous musicians, harmonizing together on songs inspired by old-time and traditional styles. We'll hear them perform songs from their new upcoming release Clementine.4:15 p.m.Miko Marks is an enthusiastic singer. At the start of her career, she was praised as a hot new artist "'breaking the sound barriers in music" by the magazine Ebony. Miko got a standing welcome last year at the Freighfs 50th anniversary concert in front of a full house.5:00 p.m.Mokai plays original country music. Accompanying himself on finger-style guitar, he tells old stories and rhymes freely. He mixes the strange and beautiful into traditional performances through his songs.5:30 p.m.The Wildcat Mountain Rambers are a bluegrass band based in the Santa Cruz Mountains. Chad Johnson, Mark Wardenburg, Robert Cornelius, Suzanne Suwanda, and Alex Mayers will be previewing their upcoming appearances at the Brookdale Bluegrass Festival.6:00 p.m.Forest Sun returns to KALW. His home is in the Bay Area and around the world. A second-generation folkie, he comes from the school of Do-It-Yourself writing his own songs, recording and releasing his work, giving global performances, and gaining a following.1. When can we enjoy the songs from Clementina？A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 3:45 p.m.C. At 4:15 p.m.D. At 5:30 p.m.2. Who favors the country music lovers?A. Briana di Mara.B. Miko Marks.C. Mokai.D. Alex Mayers.3. What do we know about Forest Sun?A. He has toured the world.B. He is on a bluegrass band.C. He was praised by Ebony.D. He performs modem songs.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场于5月16日下午3点至6点举办的超过3小时的现场音乐的节目单。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“We'll hear them perform songs from their new upcoming release Clementine.”可知，在3:45pm将听到他们演唱即将发布的新专辑克莱门汀中的歌曲。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“5:00 p.m. Mokai plays original country music.( 下午五点,莫凯演奏原汁原味的乡村音乐。)”可知，莫凯会带来乡村音乐，因此他更偏爱乡村音乐爱好者。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段落内容“A second-generation folkie, he comes from the school of Do-It-Yourself writing his own songs, recording and releasing his work, giving global performances, and gaining a following.( 作为第二代民谣歌手，他来自于自己创作歌曲的学校，录制并发布自己的作品，在全球范围内表演，并赢得了一批追随者。)”可知，他做了全球巡演。故选A项。BI was sitting in an airport when a woman behind me asked, “What's the best gift youve ever got?” I closed the magazine I'd paid too much for and listened for an answer. “What do you mean, like the best birthday present?” a young man said, “Probably the gold coin I got for graduation.”I threw my magazine onto a neighboring chair and thought about the question. Whats the best gift Ive ever got? Good health aside, when it comes to material objects, for me the answer is easy. It was a high school graduation present, gift-wrapped and hand-delivered by my grandfather. He handed it to me and said, “Stay close to the land. Dont be afraid to dig in and get a little dirt on you.”That fall, I went off to college and that shiny new green-handled spade with the silver blade （刀刃）hung untouched on the wall in my parents, garage. A few years later, I had my own family and that graduation spade made its way from my folks5 garage into my own. I dug gardens, planted trees, roses and bushes. The spade was nothing but a tool.The years rolled by. The spade has lost some of its color and I've added some gray, but I still dig hard into the earth, more often than ever. Its more than a trusted workout partner. Its a reminder of my family, one proudly rooted in agriculture. Its a useful tool with a memorable message about staying close to the earth. Priceless!A few months from now, my daughter will finish graduate school, and she has already had a job waiting in another city. Shes knowledge-rich but cash-poor, and though shes expecting nothing from me, I have something valuable to give her before she moves away. It'll be wrapped of course, and it'll be worth the weight in gold.4. Why did the author mention his experience in the airport?A. To compare his gift with the man's.B. To introduce the topic of the text.C. To recall his graduation ceremony.D. To share his way of killing time.5. How was the spade dealt with at first?A. It was hung on the wall.B. It was sold for gold coins.C. It was used to plant trees.D. It was wrapped without touch.6. What does the author consider the spade?A. A practical garden tool.B. An ordinary workout partner.C. A very precious present.D. A reminder of his school life.7. What can we infer from the text?A. The family makes a living by farming.B. The spade is kept in the garage at present.C. The author gradually changed his attitude to life.D The spade will be passed down to the next generation.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者毕业时收到的最好的礼物一把铁锹，回顾了其对于自己的意义。【4题详解】推理判断题。分析可知，文章第一段提出了问题“What's the best gift you've ever got?”，且作者在后文段落进行了详细回顾“the best gift Ive ever got”。可推知，作者讲述机场经历是为了引出本文话题“the best gift Ive ever got”。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“That fall, I went off to college and that shiny new green-handled spade with the silver blade hung untouched on the wall in my parents, garage.( 那年秋天，我去上大学，那把崭新的银刃绿柄铁锹完好无损地挂在父母家车库的墙上。)”可知，起初，这份礼物spade被挂在车库里。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段末尾内容“Its a reminder of my family, one proudly rooted in agriculture. It's a useful tool with a memorable message about staying close to the earth. Priceless!( 这让我想起了我的家庭，一个以农业为荣的家庭。这是一个有用的工具，它传达了贴近地球的令人难忘的信息。无价的!)”可知，在作者看来，这把铁锹是无价之宝。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落内容“A few months from now, my daughter will finish graduate school, and she has already had a job waiting in another city. She's knowledge-rich but cash-poor, and though she's expecting nothing from me, I have something valuable to give her before she moves away. It'll be wrapped of course, and it'll be worth the weight in gold.( 再过几个月，我女儿就要毕业了，她已经在另一个城市找到了一份工作。她知识渊博，但手头拮据。虽然她对我没有任何期望，但在她搬走之前，我有一些有价值东西要送给她。它当然会被包裹起来，而且它会值那么多金子。)”可知，作者的女儿要毕业了，作者将会把自己毕业时收到的最好毕业礼物铁锹作为毕业礼物送给自己的女儿。故选D项。CRunning after fireflies （萤火虫）on a warm summer night might become a rare childhood memory if humans don't take action. There are over 2,000 different firefly species around the world, but their populations are decreasing due to artificial light pollution, pesticides （杀虫剂）and smaller habitat size.A team of Tufts University-led researchers surveyed scientists and conservationists about the threats to firefly populations around the world. According to the study, one of the main threats to fireflies in East Asia and South America is artificial light. Fireflies light up to attract mates, but they can easily mistake human-made lights as potential partners. Adult fireflies typically live only a few days, which doesn't give them long to find a mate.Humans' destroying the insects' natural habitats creates another threat. During their larval phase （幼虫期），Malaysian fireflies live in riverside bushes that are often pulled out for human-made fish farms. In Europe, Lampyris fireflies are finding less food to eat due to the growing urbanization of what were once woods and farmlands. In Malaysia, adult pteroptyx fireflies that usually prefer to mate in specific trees next to rivers have to find new mating areas because the trees are being knocked down for farmhouses.The study also looked at the effects of climate change, tourism, invasive （侵入的）species and water pollution. On a positive note, while fireflies around the world seem to be suffering from the previously mentioned issues, Big Dipper fireflies living in the US happen to be booming. "Those guys can survive pretty much anywhere,said Sara Lewis, a biologist from Tufts University.The study urges countries where firefly populations are dwindling to take measures to preserve suitable habitats, lessen light pollution, reduce use of pesticides and develop better guidelines for tourism around known firefly areas.8. What mainly causes the drop of the firefly population in East Asia?A. Light pollution.B. Habitat loss.C Climate change.D. Food shortage.9. Which of the following is more likely to adapt to the environment?A. The Malaysian firefly.B. The Lampyris firefly.C. The Pteroptyx firefly.D. The Big Dipper firefly.10. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 5 mean?A. on the riseB. on the decreaseC. under controlD. out of control11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Watching fireflies is a rare childhood memory.B. Cooperation is the key to firefly protection.C. Urbanization becomes a main threat to fireflies.D. Human activities lead to less firefly population.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类的行为包括光污染、杀虫剂和更小的栖息地使得萤火虫的数量减少。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句内容“According to the study, one of the main threats to fireflies in East Asia and South America is artificial light.”可知东亚和南美洲的萤火虫面临的主要威胁之一是人造光。因此，这一地区萤火虫数量减少的原因应是光污染。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第2句内容“On a positive note, while fireflies around the world seem to be suffering from the previously mentioned issues, Big Dipper fireflies living in the US happen to be booming. "Those guys can survive pretty much anywhere,said Sara Lewis, a biologist from Tufts University.( 积极的一面是，当世界各地的萤火虫似乎都在遭受上述问题的困扰时，生活在美国的北斗七星萤火虫却在蓬勃发展。塔夫茨大学的生物学家萨拉·刘易斯说:“这些家伙几乎可以在任何地方生存。)”可知生活在美国的北斗七星萤火虫几乎可以在任何地方生存而使得它们数量激增。因此可知，北斗七星萤火虫能够适应环境。故选D项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，划线单词所在句“where firefly populations are dwindling”应是之前名词的areas的定语从句，根据主句“The study urges countries to take measures to preserve suitable habitats, lessen light pollution, reduce use of pesticides and develop better guidelines for tourism around known firefly areas.”可知该研究敦促这些国家采取措施，保护合适的栖息地，减少光污染，减少杀虫剂的使用，并制定更好的指南，在已知的萤火虫地区周围旅游。因此可知，这些国家应是萤火虫数量在减少的国家。可推知划线单词“dwindling”应有“减少；下降”等含义，与选项B. on the decrease(在减少)表达含义一致。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章结构为总分结构，首段提出了本文的话题中心“There are over 2,000 different firefly species around the world, but their populations are decreasing due to artificial light pollution, pesticides and smaller habitat size.( 世界上有超过2000种不同种类的萤火虫，但是由于人为的光污染、杀虫剂和更小的栖息地，它们的数量正在减少。)”，可知本文主要讲述了人类的行为使得萤火虫的数量减少。选项D.Human activities lead to less firefly population.合理概括了文章主旨要义。故选D项。DSwiss researchers have developed a machine that can keep human livers （肝脏）alive outside of the body for one week. At present, technology and methods are only able to keep human livers alive for up to 24 hours. The new machine is able to keep the liver active by performing several functions normally carried out by the human body.Scientists from the University of Zurich in Switzerland developed the machine. The researchers say the purpose of their “Liver4Lifb” machine is to perform what they call liver perfusion （灌注）operations outside of the human body. Perfusion is the process by which blood or other fluids are pumped through organs and tissue. The machine keeps the liver at the right temperature and moves it in a way that would be natural in the body. It uses a pump to fill the liver with blood acting like a replacement for a human heart. The machine also provides oxygen to the organ, controls red blood cell levels and removes waste.The research team began their experiments using livers from pigs. After repeated testing and engineering development, the team said it was able to get the pig livers to survive for seven days with support only provided from the Liver4Life machine.They also discovered that the system can work to repair damaged livers. In one test, the team connected the machine to 10 injured human livers that had been rejected for transplantation by all European medical centers. After seven days of perfusion treatment from the machine, six of the human livers fully regained important liver functions, the researchers reported.The success of this unique perfusion system, developed over a four-year period by a group of surgeons, biologists and engineers, clears the way for many new applications in transplantation and cancer medicine, helping patients with no liver grafts （移植）available.12. How does the machine keep the liver active?A. By pumping to fill it with kinds of medicine.B. By balancing the temperature of the body.C. By providing blood for the liver like a heart.D. By controlling its white blood cell levels.13. What do we know about the system?A. It took researchers four periods to invent it.B. It is designed to repair damaged livers.C. It's possible that it may have a bright future.D. It needs more evidence to prove its functions.14. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?A. Education.B. Environment.C. Psychology.D. Technology.15. What's the best title for the text?A. New Machine Keeps Livers Alive for Full WeekB. Ways to Cure Liver Diseases Have Been FoundC. Animals are Used to Do Experiments in SwitzerlandD. Six Human Livers Fully Regained Their Functions【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究-独特的灌注系统可以让人的肝脏在体外存活一周。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“The new machine is able to keep the liver active by performing several functions normally carried out by the human body.( 这种新机器能够通过执行人体通常执行的几种功能来保持肝脏的活性。)”且文章第二段内容提及“It uses a pump to fill the liver with blood acting like a replacement for a human heart.( 它利用一个泵将血液注入肝脏，就像人的心脏一样。)”可知，这部机器通过向肝脏提供人体机能比如供血维持其活性。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落内容“The success of this unique perfusion system, developed over a four-year period by a group of surgeons, biologists and engineers, clears the way for many new applications in transplantation and cancer medicine, helping patients with no liver grafts available.( 这一独特的灌注系统是由一组外科医生、生物学家和工程师历时四年开发的，它的成功为移植和癌症医学的许多新应用扫清了道路，帮助没有肝脏移植的病人。)”可知，该系统可以帮助移植肝脏，因此可推知它的前景良好。C项“It's possible that it may have a bright future(它有可能有一个光明的未来)”属于依据文章作出的合理推断。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍一个新的研究发明-perfusion system，可以帮助肝脏在人体外存活一周，因此可推知，文章涉及科技话题。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，首段提出本文话题“Swiss researchers have developed a machine that can keep human livers alive outside of the body for one week.( 瑞士研究人员开发出一种机器，可以使人体肝脏在体外存活一周。)”，且后文对此进行了详细的介绍。因此选项A“New Machine Keeps Livers Alive for Full Week(新机器能使肝脏存活一个星期)”合理概括了文章主题，可作最佳标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处