2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit2Healthyeating含解析新人教版必修3.doc
Unit 2 Healthy eating李仕才(必修3Unit 2)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The MidAutumn Festival 1.is_celebrated (celebrate) by the Chinese people all over the world every year. The moon is said to be its biggest and 2.brightest (bright) on this day.The MidAutumn Festival is 3.a special occasion for family. People eat many different kinds of moon cakes 4.including (include) fruit, coffee, chocolate, etc. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, 5.which marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival 6.started (start). Nowadays , most lanterns come in many 7.shapes (shape). People often eat sweet dumplings boiled and 8.served (serve)in hot water on this day. The Dragon Boat Festival, which started more than 2，000 years ago, marks the 9.beginning (begin)of the hottest season of the year.There is a special food called zongzi 10.for the festival.阅读理解ANot so long ago,takeout meant cheap,quick and oily meals.But a recent report has found that people under 35 are now demanding food thats fresh and healthfulas well as fast.Thats good news for people like Charley Wang,co-founder of community food start-up Josephine.Customers can go to Josephines website,choose from a list of home-cooked options,pay online and pick up dinner within minutes of placing their order.“So its convenient,”says Renee McGhee,60,who has sold her home-made comfort food on Josephine.“Its like,heres a business in your hand.Run with it!”The company takes 10 percent of cooks income in exchange for access to the online ordering platform,community forum and marketing materials.Most of the cooks on Josephine,like McGhee,operate out of their home kitchens.But the companys most popular meals come from an unexpected place:a middle school.Willard Middle School in Berkeley,Calif.,is in its second year of partnering Josephine to make and sell hundreds of meals on one designated(指定的) day each monthwith some adult in charge.Josephine gets the kind of community credibility(可信性) consumers want,while the school gets a cool learning opportunity and a much-needed source of ongoing funding.The partnership has also taught Willard students a lot about the food business.However,last month,the city of Berkeleys Environmental Health Division sent several Josephine cooksincluding McGheeorders to stop selling meals from their homes without a permit.“The issue really is about food safety and being able to inspect how food is prepared,”said Matthai Chakko,a spokesman for the city of Berkeley.Luckily,the kids at Willard Middle School have access to commercial-grade kitchens that have the necessary permits.And the company says it is pushing to change Californias law regarding who can make and sell food.“People were happy and pleased to come here and get their meals,and I think thats their right,”McGhee says.1.Whats the biggest attraction of Josephine?A.It provides cheap food.B.It provides quality food.C.Its easy to buy food on it.D.Theres a rich variety of food on it.2.What can we say about the cooperation between Josephine and Willard Middle School?A.It was started this year.B.It burdens the students.C.It has benefited both sides.D.It is opposed by the government.3.Whats McGhees attitude towards the orders from Berkeleys Environmental Health Division?A.Uninterested.B.Surprised.C.Supportive.D.Dissatisfied.BGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco，the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957，the Golden Gate Bridge，at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States，opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge，the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David BSteinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona，this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927，ending two years later，costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.1What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.3What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr.David BSteinman.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。1D考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。2B考查细节理解。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。3A考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。.七选五阅读(2016·贵州高考适应性考试)Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.1.The following are some tips that might help you take good notes. Write down key facts and ignore unimportant details.2.Some teachers write notes on the blackboard,and thats great.You can copy them in class.Some teachers may not write anything down.You should take notes of the important points said by them. 3,dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. 4.The notes of different subjects should be written in different notebooks so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. 5,but in the long run it saves time.If you get into the habit of recopying your notes every evening,you will find that you have got a better understanding of your lessons. A.Good note-taking takes timeB.If your teacher speaks too fastC.Good note-taking is not just copyingD.Your teachers might do things differentlyE.Note-taking also needs good organizationF.Note-taking also needs good memorizationG.It can also make you feel more confident when you are studying.书面表达(2017·石家庄教学质量检测一)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友David作为交换生曾在你家居住。近期你校要举办以“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”为主题的英语征文活动。请写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下:1.截稿时间:2017年8月1日;2.词数要求:500左右;3.投稿邮箱:chinesestory2017。注意:1.词数:100左右;2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear David, Yours,Li Hua考点规范练(必修3Unit 2)【短文语法填空】.A【解题导语】本文是说明文。约瑟芬是一家食品公司,其厨师都是在自家厨房烹饪饭菜然后出售。1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.people under 35 are now demanding food thats fresh and healthfulas well as fast.”及第二段中的Thats good news for可推测,约瑟芬出售高质量的食物,满足了人们对食物新鲜、健康的要求。2.C推理判断题。根据倒数第四段内容不难看出,约瑟芬与威拉德中学的合作使得双方都受益。3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People were happy and pleased to come here and get their meals,and I think thats their right.”可知,麦吉认为人们有权利选择去哪里购买食物。由此可推测,她对于那些禁卖条令很不满。B.【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了如何做好笔记,及做笔记的好处等。1.G上一句“做笔记是一种技能,它能帮助你做好课堂作业”介绍了做笔记的优点,故本处选G项“它还能让你在学习时感到更加自信”。G项承接上文,介绍做笔记的另一个优点。2.D下文说“一些老师把笔记写在黑板上”“一些老师也许什么都不写”,故本处选D项“老师的做法也许不一样”,引出下文,符合语境。3.B由空后的“.dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.”可知,选B项。此处表示“如果老师讲得太快,要敢于让老师重复你所漏掉的内容”。4.E由下句的“不同学科的笔记应写在不同的笔记本上”可知,本处应选E项“笔记也需要条理清晰”。5.A由空后的“但从长远看它节省时间”可知,空处与之是转折关系,故选A项“做好笔记需要花费时间”。.Dear David, It has been half a year since you left China.Hows everything going?Recently,an activity themed“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories” will be held in our school.Any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in it.I think you are suitable for the activity,for you used to live here and learned so much about the country.You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.You are expected to write a 500-word article in English.Id appreciate it if you could mail your article to chinesestory2017 before August 1st,2017.Im looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua 7
