2015_2016学年高中语文第二单元夜归鹿门歌同步练习新人教版选修中国古代诗歌散文欣赏.doc

夜归鹿门歌基础知识1、填空。孟浩然本名浩，字浩然，襄阳人，世称孟襄阳。                        （朝代与诗派）的主要作家之一。与                        齐名，号                        。其诗每无意求工而清超越俗，清闲浅淡中，自有泉流石上，风来松下之音。有                        。鉴赏诗歌2、学生诵读诗歌，运用联想和想象，再现画面，用自己的语言表达。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            山寺3、首联“钟鸣昼已昏，渔梁渡头争渡喧”出现了哪两种声音？分别给你怎样的联想？这句诗表达诗人怎样的志向？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  山寺4、颈联“鹿门月照开烟树，忽到庞公栖隐处”这句诗创造了怎样的一种情境？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5、尾联岩扉松径长寂寥，惟有幽人自来去                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   6、“幽人”指谁？表明了诗人怎样的志向？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   链接阅读下面这首律诗，按要求作答。 野菊 【宋】杨万里 未与骚人当糗粮， 况随流俗作重阳。 政缘在野有幽色，肯为无人减妙香？ 已晚相逢半山碧， 便忙也折一枝黄。 花应冷笑东篱族， 犹向陶翁觅宠光。【注】糗粮：干粮。首句典出屈原离骚“夕餐秋菊之落英”句。 政：通“正”7、颔联描绘了怎样的野菊形象？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8、请自选角度赏析颈联。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    9、尾联化用了陶渊明那句诗？表达了作者怎样的志趣？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   10、 补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分，任选5句。 （1） 复为慷慨羽声，士皆瞋目， 。（战国策·荆轲刺秦王）（2） 臣所以去亲戚而事君者， 。（史记·廉颇蔺相如列传）（3） 青青子衿， 。 但为君故，沉吟至今。（曹操短歌行）（4） ，两朝开济老臣心。（杜甫蜀相）（5） ，此时无声胜有声。（白居易琵琶行）（6） 青水碧于天， 。（韦庄菩萨蛮）夜归鹿门歌同步练习答案1、盛唐山水田园诗派 王维 王孟 孟浩然集2、黄昏时候，山寺里悠然传出报时的钟声。渔梁渡口，渡船边喧嚷着抢渡回家的人。诗人在船上闲望沉思的神情隐然可见人随沙岸向江村，余亦乘舟归鹿门 沿著水边的沙岸，人们走向江畔的乡村。我也乘坐着船儿，要回到我隐居的鹿门。朦胧月光下，鹿门山的树木都烟云缭绕。不知不觉中，我已走到庞公的隐居旧地。3、悠然的钟声山寺的超然和僻静尘杂的人声世俗的杂乱和喧嚣两相对照，唤起联想：世人返家，自去鹿门，殊途异志，两样心情，对隐逸生活的向往，怡然自得的心情。4、夜登鹿门山，到庞公栖隐处，感受隐逸之妙5、岩石上的门和松林间的小路，长期寂寥。只有庞德公和我这样的隐士，独来独去。 6、隐居鹿门，心慕先辈，“幽人”，既指庞德公，也是自况。诗人彻底领悟了“遁世无闷”的妙趣和真谛，躬身实践了庞德公的道路和归宿。在这个天地里，与尘世隔绝，惟山林是伴，只有他孤独一人寂寞地生活着。链接第7题考查对诗歌中形象的把握情况。赏析诗歌中的形象，首先要立足诗歌内容，然后再结合诗中的文字。第8题考查诗句的赏析。其实对诗句的赏析，也要体现在对诗句中具体的字赏析。第9题是分析诗歌的思想感情和内容的理解与把握。答案参考：7野菊生长于山野，花色清淡，香气清馨。不因无人欣赏而减其香，不为外部环境而改变内心的高洁。8修辞：对偶、借代 炼字：“逢”“忙” 色彩：“碧”“黄” 情感：喜爱之情9采菊东篱下 率性自然 超凡脱俗10、【解析】考查学生只记名言名句名篇的能力。默写时不能出现错字、漏字、别字、衍字，顺序颠倒的情况。答案：（1）发尽上指冠（2）徒慕君之高义也（3）悠悠我心（4）三顾频烦天下计（5）别有幽愁暗恨生（6）画船听雨眠