2015_2016学年高中英语本册综合微评新人教版必修1.doc

本册综合微评 (满分：120分时间：90分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIn 1961 Obama was born in Hawaii，US.His father was an African and his mother was a white American.He grew up in Indonesia and Hawaii.When Obama was 10 years old，he was one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii.He felt very different from most other students.White girls wanted to touch his hair.A white boy even asked him what his father was.“I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince.But I kept asking myself who I am，”said Obama.However,37 years later，the boy made history.Obama became the first black president in US history.Obama's unusual background made him wonder who he was.He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question.With the help of his friends，Obama finally turned his life around at college.His hard work made him a star at Harvard.Later，he became the third black senator (参议员)in US history.“Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true.That is：A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin，but by the content of his character，”wrote ABC news.1Obama was born in _.ABritain BAmericanCKenya DIndonesia2Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?AObama's parents are both African.BObama was the first black senator in US history.CObama was once very depressed (压抑)because of his unusual background.DNo other black students were in the school where Obama studied when he was ten.3Obama became the first black president in US history when he was _.A37 B38 C47 D484From the passage we can learn that _.AObama's father is a Kenyan princeBObama was a star in Harvard because he drank a lotCWe should judge a person by what he did when he was youngDObama's success owes to his hard work答案：1.B解析：由原文第一段第一句可知。2C解析：由原文第二段可知。3C解析：由When Obama was 10 years old及 However,37 years later，the boy made history.可知。4D解析：由His hard work made him a star at Harvard.Later，he became the third black senator(参议员)in US history.可知。BDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)？When someone tells you something that is true，but leaves out important information that should be included，he can give you a false picture.For example，someone might say，“I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票)It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars！”This guy's a winner，right？Maybe，maybe not.We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets，and only one was a winner.He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose.That's called a half­truth.Half truths are not technically lies，but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick.Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term，her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs.Then she seeks another term.One of her opponents(对手)says，“During Governor Smith's term，the state lost one million jobs！” That's true.However，an honest statement would have been，“During Governor Smith's term，the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half­truths.It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth.An advertisement might say，“Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often.It's a sad fact of life：Lies are lies，and sometimes the truth can lie as well.5We may infer that the author believes people should _.Abuy lottery tickets if possibleBmake use of half­truthsCbe careful about what they are toldDnot trust the Yucky Company6How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.7Which of the following is true according to the passage?AUsing half truths is against the law.BTechnically，half truths are in fact lies.CYucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.DGovernor Smith did a good job during her last term.8Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?AHe's really a big loser!BSometimes the truth can lie as well.CAdvertisers will sometimes use half truths.DIt's against the law to make false statements.答案：5.C解析：由原文概括可知，作者告诫人们不要被谎言所欺骗。6C解析：由原文第二，三，四段可知共三个。7D解析：由原文第四段可知。8B解析：A，C，D选项过于片面。CNot long ago，a rock band called the Backstreet Boys made_a_ big_splash on the music scene.Young people everywhere loved their songs.One of the band's biggest fans was a young boy named Aaron Carter.Aaron had a special reason for taking such an interest in the band.Nick Carter，one of the Backstreet Boys，was Aaron's big brother.Even before Nick joined the band in 1996，Aaron loved music.From the age of two，Aaron spent most of his time listening to the radio.He sang along with his favorite songs.He made up dances to go with them.So Aaron's family was not surprised when Aaron decided to follow Nick into the music world.Aaron got off to a fast start.At the age of seven，he joined a band in his hometown of Tampa，Florida.But after two years，Aaron didn't want to be part of a band any more.He wanted to sing alone.Soon，Brother Nick gave Aaron a helping hand.During a Backstreet Boys show in Germany，Aaron sang a song.He did an amazing job！After the show，someone from a record company asked Aaron to make an album (专辑)Of course，Aaron said yes!Since that day，Aaron has made lots of songs that sell well.His songs include Crush on You and I'm Gonna Miss You Forever.Aaron has worked hard to become a success.But he never forgets how his brother gave him his start.As Aaron has said，“If Nick wasn't a singer，then I wouldn't be there.”9According to the passage，Aaron_.Afell in love with music after Nick became famousBjoined the Backstreet Boys at the age of sevenCwas not allowed to sing by his familyDwas thankful for his brother Nick's support10What does the underlined part “made a big splash” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ADrew wide attention.BLed to a heated discussion.CCollected a lot of money.DGot into great trouble.11What is discussed in the passage?AThe rise and fall of a band.BThe road to success of a singer.CThe secret of success of a band.DThe way to be a singer.答案：解题导语本文讲述了英国著名歌手亚伦·卡特的成功经历。9D解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段的As Aaron has said，“If Nick wasn't a singer，then I wouldn't be there”可知，Aaron对Nick心存感激，故D项正确。10A解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的Young people everywhere loved their songs可知年轻人都喜欢the Backstreet Boys的歌曲，因此made a big splash意为“引起广泛关注”，故A项正确。11B解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了英国著名歌手亚伦·卡特在哥哥的帮助下取得成功的经历，故B项正确。DMr.Brown worked in a factory of a small town.He had been there for twenty years before one day he was sent to the capital for important business.He was quite excited because he had never been there before.Before he set off，he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for them in London.Mrs.Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be able to buy a nice umbrella for her，and so did their three daughters.As he was afraid he would forget it，he drew an umbrella on his hand.To his regret，he lost it at the station.On the train Mr.Brown sat opposite to an old woman.The woman's umbrella was so nice that he carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it.When the train arrived at the station in London，he said good­bye to the old woman，took his bag and her umbrella and was going to get off.“Wait a minute，sir，” shouted the old woman.“That's my umbrella！”Now Mr.Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella.His face turned red at once and said in a hurry，“Oh，I'm very sorry，Madam! I didn't mean it！”Seven days later Mr.Brown left the capital.To his surprise，he met the old woman and sat opposite to her again.Looking at the four umbrellas，the old woman was satisfied with herself.“It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.12We can learn from the passage that Mr.Brown was _.Aa conductor Ba workerCa thief Dan umbrella maker13The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.Ahis ticket Bhis bagChis drawing Dhis umbrella14When looking at Mr.Brown with four umbrellas，the woman thought _.AMr.Brown was an umbrella makerBMr.Brown was selling his umbrellasCMr.Brown had stolen the other women's umbrellasDMr.Brown had bought four umbrellas for his family.15How did Mr.Brown get the four umbrellas?AHe picked them on the train.BHe brought them from his small town.CHe bought them in London.DHe stole them from four women.答案：12.B解析：由原文Mr.Brown worked in a factory of a small town.可知。13D解析：由原文 As he was afraid he would forget it，he drew an umbrella on his hand.可知。14C解析：由原文Looking at the four umbrellas，the old woman was satisfied with herself.“It seems that I had a better result than the other four women.” She thought.可知。15C解析：由原文可获得合理推断：Mr.Brown自己为妻子和女儿买的雨伞。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is an English saying：“_16_” Until recently，few people took the saying seriously.Now，however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body._17_Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise._18_If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program._19_20_ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.ALaughter can prolong one's life.BAs a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.CThe reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish(减轻) both stress and pain.DIt increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach and even the feet.EAlthough laughter helps cure the disease，doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.FLaughter is the best medicine.GThey have found that laughter really can improve people's health.答案：1620FGDCB第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zigfried，a little mouse，blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today，he thought_21_.It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹)This farmhouse had been_22_too long.It needed a family.Zigfried's_23_made a noise.He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill(窗沿)，took a_24_from his home，and went next door to Farmer Mike's.Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse_25_ the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried _26_when he thought of it.He looked around cautiously as he_27_into the room where grain was stored and was quite_28_as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he_29_a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat_30_，and without thinking he started to run and luckily_31_the cat's paws (爪子)The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news：a_32_family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to_33_with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long，a car came_34_the road leading to the house，with butter sandwiches，cheese and chocolate.Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came_35_the next few days.Zigfried_36_every single hour of them._37_，the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a_38_smile at the door of his home，he heard the_39_of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas.What？A cat？The_40_froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while，he at last found his voice：“Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this？”21A.carefully BexcitedlyChopefully Dproudly22A.shabby BnoisyCmessy Dempty23A.mouth BnoseCstomach Dthroat24A.bag BstickCbowl Dcoat25A.although BuntilCwhereas Dunless26A.leapt BsniffedCtrembled Dwithdrew27A.broke BmarchedCpaced Dstole28A.curious BnervousCpitiful Dsensible29A.took Breleased Cfelt Ddrew30A.strongly BirregularlyCslowly Dwildly31A.escaped BseizedCrubbed Dscratched32A.close BhappyCnew Dyoung33A.celebrate BcommunicateCcompete Dcompromise34A.across Bfrom Coff Dup35A.alive Bloose Copen Dstill36A.counted BenjoyedCmissed Dwasted37A.However BInsteadCMoreover DTherefore38A.bitter BforcedCpolite Dsatisfied39A.introduction BdiscussionCcomment Ddebate40A.blood Bsmile Ctear Dsweat答案：21.C解析：它满怀希望地想到。hopefully“满怀希望地”。22D解析：农舍早已空旷了太久。empty“空的”。23C解析：由下句可知Zigfried因饿了，而肚子响了一下。24A解析：它跳下窗沿，从家里拿了个包，就去了隔壁农民麦克家。25B解析：until“直到”。26C解析：当Zigfried想到猫时，抖了一下。27D解析：steal into“偷偷遛进”。28B解析：当它偷拿谷物时，心里很害怕，很紧张。29C解析：feel“感觉到”。30D解析：它的心剧烈地(wildly)跳动着。31A解析：它开始狂奔并幸运地逃脱了(escape)猫的爪子。32C解析：第二天下午Zigfried听到一个好消息：一个新家庭将很快搬进这个农舍。33A解析：celebrate“庆祝”。34D解析：up the road“沿路而来”。35A解析：alive“活的，热闹的”。36B解析：enjoy“享受”。37A解析：however“然而”。38D解析：a satisfied smile“心满意足地微笑”。39B解析：它听到了这家的孩子们关于它们或许会得到的圣诞礼物的讨论。40B解析：由38空后的smile可知。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空1词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is _41_ determines how well they are going to do in life.When they see other students doing _42_ than them，they usually believe that those students have _43_ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do _44_(change)facts.However，new research into EQ suggests that success is not_45_(simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how _46_(intelligence)you are，yo