广西平南县大安四中2014-2015学年七年级英语下册 Unit 7 It's raining重点单词短语讲解 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

Unit 7 It's raining1. rain rain 可作动词，意为“下雨”。如:It often rains in summer here. rain 也可作名词，意为“雨；雨水”。如:Dont go out in the rain. rain的形容词形式是rainy, 是由名词rain加后缀-y构成的，意为“阴雨的；多雨的”。 【提示】类似由名词加后缀-y变形容词的还有windwindy, cloudcloudy, snowsnowy, sunsunny等。【运用】根据句意，用rain的适当形式填空。(1) I dont like _ days. (2) There is lots of _ this year. (3) It _ a lot in Taibei.2. Hows the weather in Beijing? 该句意为“北京的天气怎么样？” 该句中Hows the weather?用于询问天气情况，可与Whats the weather like?互换，答语通常为“Its +描述天气的形容词或动词-ing形式.”。如：Hows  the weather today? / Whats the weather like today?Its rainy / raining. 【运用】将下面的对话翻译成英语。今天上海的天气怎么样？正在下雪。_3. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. to do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。 如：He tells me to drive slowly. 其否定结构为 tell sb. not to do sth., 意为“让某人不要做某事”。如：My mother tells me not to fight with my classmates. 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(1) 我爸爸经常让我帮助别人。My father often _ _ _ _ other people.(2) 老师让他们不要在课堂上吃东西。The teacher _ _ _ _ _ in class.答案1. rain【运用】(1) rainy  (2) rain  (3) rains2. Hows the weather in Beijing?【运用】Hows the weather in Shanghai today? / Whats the weather like in Shanghai today?Its snowing.3. tell sb. to do sth.【运用】(1) tells me to help   (2) tells them not to eat4. have a good / great time doing sth. have a good / great time doing sth.意为“做某事高兴”。如:They are having a good / great time dancing at the party.【运用】将下面的句子翻译成英语。我们正在公园里高兴地打篮球。_5. . but my phone isnt working. 该句意为“但电话不好用。” 该句中work为动词，意为“(仪器、设备的) 运作；运行；工作”。如：My watch doesnt work. I must buy a new one. 【链接】我们以前学过work这个单词，它意为“工作”，既可作名词(不可数)，也可作动词。如：I cant find work here. (名词)He works at a radio station. (动词)注意：表示“工作”的可数名词为job。如：My brother wants to find an interesting job. 【运用】根据句意，选用work或job填空，有的需要变换形式。(1) I cant watch the music show, because my TV isnt _.(2) I think you can get a _ here. (3) My cousin _ for 8 hours every day.答案1. have a good / great time doing sth.【运用】We are having a good / great time playing basketball in the park. 2. . but my phone isnt working.【运用】(1) working  (2) job  (3) works3