河北省唐山市2015届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.doc

河北省唐山市20142015学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试理 综 试 题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）第I卷注意事项：1答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How muchs the shirt?1What's the man's phone number? A206510 B226510C206512.2Where does the conversation most probably take place? A, At the airport BIn a hotel CIn a travel agency3Why does the man look pale? AHe fell out of his bed BHis house caught fire CHe didn't sleep well4What does the man think of War craft 2? AAmazing BDisappointing CFrightening5What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ACustomer and waiter BHusband and wife CBoss and secretary 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分225分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Where will the woman probably buy what she needs? AOn 3d street BOn 5mstreet COn 22id street7How will the woman go there? AOn foot BBy taxi CBy underground 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where did the man possibly lose his bag? AOn the flight BAt the hairpin CIn the hotel9What color is his wallet? ABlack BBrown CBlue听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How long has the man in Brighton? A For 2 years BFor 6 years CFor 7 years11What will the man serve sawn Nigeria? AA nurse BA doctor CAn organizer12What can we learn from the conversation? AThe man got his new job this morning BThe woman is against the man's decision CThe man wants to marry Rosie听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13What's wrong with the woman? AShe has a stomachache BShe often feels hungry CShe is in sub-health14What causes the woman's problem AExtra work on weekends BGreat pressure from work CEarly gettjng up each day15According to the doctor, which ofthe following is the most important? AHaving a light heart BKeeping a balanced diet CTaking medicine on time16When does the conversation take place? AOn Monday BOn Tuesday COn Wednesday听第 10段独白,回答第 17至 20题17Why are works of art displayed in New York's subways ATo brighten rider's trip BTo attract artists to the city CTo keep them in good state18How many works of art are there in the underground art museum? A30 B100 C26519What can be seen on the ceiling of Grand Central Terminal? ANative plants and flowers BThe huge painting of the night sky CSmall, rounded, and metal creatures20What can we learn from the talk? AArtists are active in creating works of art BVisitors show little interest in the art collections CRiders think highly of the underground art museum第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选顼并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI am a taxi driverOne Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I spied a well-dressed man dashing down the stepsHe was hailing（招手） meI waited until he jumped into the cab"LaGuardia Airport, please," he said As always, I wondered about my passenger"What do you do?" 'Tm in the neurology department（神经科） at this hospital" For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help"Could I ask a favor of you?" He didn't answer"I have ason, 16He's doing well in schoolHe wants a job this summerIs there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?" After a pause, he said, "The medical students have a research projectMaybe he could fit inHave him send me his school record" He searched his pocket and handed me a cardThat evening, I pulled the card from my pocket"Robbie," I announced proudly, "this could be a summer job for youSend him your school record" He read it out loud: "Fred Plum, New York Hospital" "Is this a joke?" he said in disbeliefAfire I yelled and threatened to cut off his allowance, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next miming'Iowa weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from PlumHe was to phone Plum's secretary for an interview Robbie got the jobThe white coat he wore made tom feel more important than he really wasAs high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation for universitiesTo our delight, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical CollegeIt never occurred to me that a stranger should transform my son's future21Who does the underlined phrase "a well-dressed man" in the first paragraph refer to?AThe author, BPlum CRobbie DPatient22The author threatened to cut off Robbie's allowance probably because _ .Ahe was tired after a day's workBhe didn't earn enough moneyCRobbie was unwilling to workDRobbie doubted what he said23It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is Apatient and selflessBgenerous and respectfulCkind and helpfulDwealthy and handsome24What message does the passage convey?AA stranger may change your lifeBOne must be friendly to strangersCA father should be responsible for his sonDDoctors may have great influence over peopleDThe spread of Western eating habits around the wood is bad for human health and the environmentThese findings come from a new report in the journal NatureDavid Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected healthHe noted a movement beginning in the 1960sHe found that as nations industrialized（l业化）, population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the We stem dietThe Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meatBy eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sickerDavid Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes（耱尿病） and heart diseaseUnfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in AsiaChina is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent t0 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year periodAnd that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so onAnd, a diet bad for human beings, is also bad for the environmentAs the world's population grows, more forests and tropical（熟带的） areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattleWe are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right nowMrTillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, "a dilemma": a problem offering a difficult choiceHe says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind32According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .Atransportation Bdeveloping countriesCagriculture Ddeveloped countries33David Tilman believes that . Adiet, the environment and human health are closely connected Bthe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes Cpeople in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease Dtraditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet34We can infer from the passage that _ ANigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesBoverweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesCthe examined information comes from developing countriesDindustrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet35The main purpose of the passage is to _ Acan on us to protect the environmentCremind us of the importance of healthBwarn us of the danger of the Western dietDadvise us to have a balanced diet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有EF、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C,选G涂A、D）AUse the success of others as a mirrorBLearn to appreciate others' shining pointsCHow to get rid of the harmful effects of comparison needs exploringDHowever, there is no doubt that good luck can't be ignored EInstead, you should fad out what's really going on behind the scenes FAnd once we become aware of what we value, we are much better positioned to create a richly satisfying life GWhen we reflect on these questions, we shift immediately out of comparison mode and turn inwards B Robots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructions are nothing newBut robots able to learn how to cook by watching videos are a completely different approach, which is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular web site YouTube, chances are that it will be used by a robotUniversity of Maryland professor Hyannis Alimonies, leader of the group, said "there exists a large amount of video information on the Internet that our robots can capitalize on" "At present, the videos are fed electronically," said research scientist Cornelia Ferule, "Originally, we took our own videos, our cameras looking at us doing the cooking," she explained"And, as the robot advanced, it reacted to good quality videosAnd it will react to even lower quality home-mace videos" So far, the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad mad observing the results But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fixed program? Alimonies believes predetermined instructions lack flexibilityHe thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it loams during a certain task, the so-called feedback（反馈）; another: the introduction of language "I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical （比喻的） language," he added"But," he said, "we don't need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us"25The underlined phrase "capitalize on" probably can be replaced by_Atake hold of Bmake use of Ckeep track of Dcatch sight of26Alimonies probably agrees that at present the robot Acan not fully digest what it loamsBcan not make a simple saladCcan follow home-made videosDcan understand metaphorical language27Robots are taught to understand a video mainly becauseAthey can easily follow fixed programsBthey are smart enough to learn cookingCcooking videos are more interesting to watchDpredetermined instructions are not flexible28Which of the following might best serve as the title of the passage?ARobots Creating a New WorldBRobots Making Cooking VideosCRobots Laming to Cook by Watching VideosDRobots Performing Tasks by Following InstructionsCNearly 25% of the entire USpopulation is likely to hit the road during the holidays this yearWe've picked the best road food stops along some of the South's most traveled interstates（洲际公路）1-35 | San Antonio, TX, to Oklahoma City, OKFancy That I Exit 109, Norman, OK I Miles from Interstate: 2,8This downtown store offers a sit-down "classic lunch" for $8 that includes an entr6e（主菜）and a side: a big meatball sandwich, perhaps, with a strawberry, blue cheese, or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad215 East Main Street; 236/908-2209; fancy thatuscomBabe's Chicken Dinner House I Exit 477, Sanger, Texas I Miles from Interstate: 08You I find yourself at Babe's by the log-foot-tall chicken standing outside the front door of this storeBut here's the real draw: golden fried chicken and chicken-fried steak, served worth family-style sides202 North Fourth Street: 116/498-1208: babes chickencomI-40 | Nashville, TN, to Wilmington, NCThe Feed Bag Restaurant Exit 174, Farmington, NC j Miles from Interstate: 22Located in a former general store down a country road, this simple country restaurant serves fresh, local food with zero cheats and tricks2339 NC Highway 801 North; 336/998-1109Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen I Exit 270, Chapel Hill, NC I Miles from Interstate: 18Sunrise is sandwich king-there's no beating these giant biscuits filled with egg, sausage, cheese, or whatever filling you'd likeIt's drive-through only-perfect for when you don't have time to stop and sitJust get there before 2:30 pm, when they close1305 East Franklin Street; 919/933-132429If you are interested in meatball sandwiches, which telephone number will you call?A116/498-1208 B336/998-1109C919/933-1324 D236/908-220930What is special about Sunrise Backlit Kitchen?AYou can taste fresh local foodBYou don't have to stop and sitCA sit-down classic lunch is servedDA l0-foot-tall chicken stands outside31What do the four food stops have in common?AProviding giant biscuitsBHaving their own websitesCBeing open 24 hours DBeing close to the interstates第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day However, her _41 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhereThe last thing she 42 was a blinding flash flightIn hospital, when told she would never 43 again, she couldn't believe m Three months later, she was 44 out of hospital on a wheelchairThen a friend came to her house to visit her with an old Child's storybookA bookmark in it made her 45 to page 117The name of the 46 was. The Day Clara Walked'She was determined to rectum to stage whatever it might cost 47 afire a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnasticsWhile she was sitting on the green bench 48 the Athens Stadium, memories 49 ：first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pitying those eyes that had once held 50 for her talentThen followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 51 ,their disbelief transformingslowly to wonder, 52 she could balance the hoop（健身圈）as well as her teammatesShe