2019年高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练9含解析.doc

2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（9）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AI remember that it was a few years ago that an old woman stepped into my video store，along with her daughter.The _1_ was displaying a serious state of impatience，_2_ her watch every few seconds.If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along to _4_ the rush of other shoppers.Walking over，I asked _5_ I could help her.The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper._7_ rushing off to find the DVD for the woman，I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment.As we walked along the back of the store，I _10_ its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows, action movies, cartoons，science fiction films etc.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed “trip” and _11_ conversation.I said to her daughter，“_12_ some advice？”“Of course not，” said the daughter.“Cherish _13_，” I said.“When she's gone，it's the little _14_ that come back to you.Times like this.I know.” It was _15_.I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her _16_.Together they made their way towards the store's resting area.They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds.Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly.And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders and _20_ guided her back into the crowd.1A.merchant BwaitressCmother Ddaughter2A.fixing BremovingCchecking Dadjusting3A.fastened BdevotedCaccustomed Dapplied4A.break away from Bmake way forCget along with Dkeep pace with5A.when BwhetherCwhy Dhow6A.tip BtitleCticket Dreceipt7A.Apart from BAs toCRather than DRegardless of8A.communicate BjogCtrade Dwalk9A.stay BholidayCcompany Dtime10A.described BblamedCappreciated Dcorrected11A.casual BattractiveCsevere Dconvincing12A.Prepare BMindCLack DOffer13A.her BmeCherself Dyourself14A.feelings BpresentsCchances Dmoments15A.reasonable BpossibleCtrue Dappropriate16A.desperate BupsetCpuzzled Dastonished17A.approaching BevaluatingCobserving Dexpecting18A.attended BfoundCrecognized Dwatched19A.apparently BsuddenlyCbasically Dgradually20A.accidentally BgentlyCsmoothly Drandomly【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在音像商店工作时遇到一位老母亲和女儿一起购买DVD，这个女儿行色匆匆，恨不能用绳子拉着行动迟缓的母亲。“我”让这位母亲和“我”一起寻找她想要的DVD，并建议这个女儿要珍惜母亲的陪伴。最后，她挽着母亲，走进人群中【核心词汇】along with.和一道a state of.一种状态impatience n不耐烦，无耐心rush off赶紧去conversation n会话，交谈cherish珍爱，爱护side by side肩并肩地unaccustomed adj.不习惯的，奇怪的，不寻常的affection n影响，喜爱，慈爱，感情1D根据上文中的“an old woman stepped into my video store, along with her daughter”可知，一位老母亲和她的女儿一起来到“我”的音像商店；结合下文中的“If the daughter had possessed.other shoppers”可知，女儿显得很不耐烦，故D项正确。A项意为“商人”；B项意为“女侍者，女服务员”。2C根据上文内容以及空处所在句中的“displaying a serious state of impatience”可知，这个女儿显得很不耐烦；据此可以判断，她不停地查看(checking)手表，故选C项。A项意为“固定，修理”；B项意为“移开，去除”；D项意为“调整，校正”。3A根据空处所在句中的“If the daughter had possessed a leash(绳子)，her mother would have been _3_ to it as a means of pulling her along”可知，如果这个女儿有一根绳子的话，她的母亲将被系在绳子的一头。A项意为“把系在”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“致力，奉献”；C项意为“使习惯”；D项意为“申请，运用”。4D根据上文及空后的“the rush of other shoppers”可以判断，如果有绳子，这个女儿将用绳子拉住她的母亲，以赶上(keep pace with)匆匆的购物人群，故选D项。A项意为“突然挣脱，逃脱”；B项意为“给让路”；C项意为“与融洽相处”。5B根据该空所在句中的“I asked _5_ I could help her”可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词asked的宾语，由“I could help her”和asked可以判断，“我”问她是否需要帮忙。因此用whether引导该宾语从句，故B项正确。6B根据下文中的“find the DVD”，结合该空所在句“The woman smiled at me and showed me a _6_ on a piece of paper”可知，这位母亲微笑着递给“我”一张写有名称的纸。B项意为“名称，标题”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“建议”，C项意为“票”，D项意为“收据”，都与语境不符。7C根据该空所在句中的“I asked her to _8_ with me so I could show her where she could find it”可知，“我”让她和“我”一起走(walk)以便“我”能让她知道她在哪里可以找到她需要的DVD；据此可以判断，“我”没有急忙为她寻找。C项意为“而不是”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“除之外”；B项意为“至于”；D项意为“不管，不顾”。8D参见上题解析。下文中的“walked”亦是提示。A项意为“交流”，B项意为“慢跑”，C项意为“交易”，都与语境不符。9C根据空后的“As we walked along the back of the store”可知，“我”和她一起走着寻找她需要的DVD；结合该空所在句中的“I wanted to enjoy her _9_ for a moment”可以判断，“我”想要她陪伴(company)“我”一会儿。A项意为“停留，逗留”；B项意为“假期”。10A根据该空所在句中的“its floor plan(分布图)：old television shows，action movies，cartoons，science fiction films etc.”可知，“我”向她描述(described)着商店的商品分区情况：老的电视节目、动作片、卡通片以及科幻片等。故A项正确。B项意为“责备”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“纠正”。11A根据空前的“The woman seemed glad of the unrushedtrip”可知，这位母亲对这次并不匆忙的购物过程感到很满意；空处与“the unrushedtrip”，相呼应，据此可以判断，该处表示“轻松随意的交谈”。A项意为“轻松的，随意的”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“吸引人的”；C项意为“严厉的，严肃的”；D项意为“使人信服的”。12B根据这个女儿的回答“Of course not”可知，她不介意“我”提出建议；据此可以判断，此处表示“介意我提点建议吗？”B项意为“介意”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“准备”，C项意为“缺乏”，D项意为“提供”，都与语境不符。13A根据下文中的“When she's gone，it's.to you”可知，如果她的母亲去世了，这是她可以回想起来的时刻；据此可以判断，“我”建议她珍惜她的母亲；空处作宾语，因此用宾格her，故A项正确。14D参见上题解析。D项意为“时刻”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“感情”，B项意为“礼物”，C项意为“机会”，都与语境不符。15C根据空后的“I still missed my mom and remembered the times when I'd used my impatience to make her _16_ ”可知，“我”仍然怀念“我”的母亲，记得“我”用不耐烦让“我”的母亲难过的日子；据此可以判断，“我”对她说的这种情况是真实的(true)。故C项正确。A项意为“合理的”；B项意为“可能的”；D项意为“适当的，恰当的，相称的”。16B参见上题解析。B项意为“难过的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“无望的，不顾一切的”，C项意为“困惑的，无法理解的”，D项意为“惊讶的”，都与语境不符。17C根据该空所在句“They sat there for a moment，side by side，_17_ the holiday crowds”可知，这对母女肩并肩坐着，注视着假日里的人群；C项意为“观察，注视”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“靠近”，B项意为“评估”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。18D根据该空所在句“Then the daughter glanced over and immediately _18_ her mother lovingly”可知，女儿充满爱意地看着她的母亲，D项意为“看着”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“参加”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“认识”，都与语境不符。19A根据该空所在句中的“And slowly she placed her arm with _19_ unaccustomed affection around her mother's shoulders”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，似乎不习惯这种充满爱意的表达。A项意为“似乎”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“基本地，主要地”，D项意为“逐渐地”，都与语境不符。20B根据语境及该空所在句中的“guided her back into the crowd”可知，她慢慢地将她的手臂放在母亲的肩膀上，然后温柔地(gently)领着她的母亲走进人群。故B项正确。A项意为“偶然地，附带地，意外地”；C项意为“平滑地，平稳地，流畅地，顺利地”；D项意为“任意地，胡乱地，随便地”。B(2015·重庆一中4月月考)Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house._1_，I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the _2_.After a week，I started _3_ the groceries were running out pretty quickly._4_，I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks.To my _5_，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and _6_ every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it to street _7_.I asked around and _8_ my mum was pupular in the area.The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit mewhy didnt she want to tell me about what shed been doing？Was she _9_ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?When she got home，I told her about my discovery and _10_ she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a _11_ from me.She told me that _12_ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others _13_ on the streets.For years，my mum had been helping out by _14_ whatever food she could _15_.I was so moved by how _16_ she was.She used what was _17_ for her to help others in need.And I was so _18_ of her.I _19_ to buy groceries for my mum.But now，I always add a(n) _20_ bag for her other children.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间，在此期间发现了她的秘密她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。“我”感动之余，也开始和她一起继续这一善举。1A.However BMoreoverCTherefore DOtherwise解析：选C。考查副词辨析。however意为“然而”；moreover意为“而且”；therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”。根据上句可知，由于“我”在妈妈家附近上班，因此和她待了一个月。故C项正确。2A.cans BgroceriesCgoods Dbags解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“I started _ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此处指的是“我”帮助妈妈做家务并增添了一些日用品。故B项正确。3A.to ignore Bto understandCto complain Dto notice解析：选D。考查动词辨析。ignore意为“忽视”；understand意为“理解”；complain意为“抱怨”；notice意为“注意到”。根据下文“I began observing my mothers daily routine for two weeks”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D项正确。4A.Confused BEmbarrassedCMoved DAnnoyed解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。confused意为“困惑的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；moved意为“感动的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”。根据语境可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得快，但不明白怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，开始观察妈妈的日常活动。故A项正确。5A.delight BreliefCsurprise Dregret解析：选C。考查名词辨析。delight意为“高兴”；relief意为“宽慰”；surprise意为“惊奇”；regret意为“遗憾”。根据语境可知，让“我”惊奇的是，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品。故C项正确。6A.work out Bhead outCclean up Dget up解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。work out意为“解决，算出”；head out意为“朝行进，外出”；clean up意为“清理”；get up意为“起床”。由语境可知，她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品，大概早晨九点就出门了。故B项正确。7A.children BstrangersCpassers­by Dartists解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据下文“The kids looked up to her.”可知，她把那些食品分给了孩子们。故A项正确。8A.made sure Blet outCpointed out Dfound out解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。make sure意为“确保”；let out意为“放出，泄露”；point out意为“指出”；find out意为“发现，查明”。根据语境可知，“我”在周围打听，发现妈妈在这里很受欢迎。故D项正确。9A.angry BhopelessCworried Dfrightened解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。angry意为“生气的”；hopeless意为“无望的”；worried意为“担忧的”；frightened意为“害怕的”。根据上文可知，妈妈的行踪对“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她担心“我”知道真相后会阻止她。故C项正确。10A.once BbeforeCuntil Dafter解析：选B。考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”告诉了她“我”的发现，还没等她反应过来“我”就给了她一个大大的拥抱。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。故B项正确。11A.secret BsurpriseCgift Dreminder解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，妈妈一直没告诉“我”这件事，所以“我”告诉她不必对“我”隐瞒此事。故A项正确。12A.few BallCany Dsome解析：选D。考查代词辨析。根据句中“while others _ on the streets”可知，一些孩子和一位老人住在临时搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D项正确。13A.lay BateCslept Dplayed解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“lived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C项正确。14A.giving BcollectingCreceiving Dselling解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it.”可知，这些年来妈妈一直通过给他们日用品来帮助他们。故A项正确。15A.lend BspareCafford Dbring解析：选B。考查动词辨析。lend意为“借出”；spare意为“节省”；afford意为“提供，给予”；bring意为“带来”。根据上文语境可知，妈妈尽量将食物节省下来，尽其所能给他们提供帮助。故B项正确。16A.curious BambitiousCfaithful Dselfless解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。curious意为“好奇的”；ambitious意为“有雄心的”；faithful意为“忠实的”；selfless意为“无私的”。根据上文可知，“我”因妈妈的无私而感动。故D项正确。17A.meant BcookedCborrowed Dsold解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知，妈妈用本来为自己准备的东西去帮助那些需要帮助的人。be meant for意为“本应为所有”。故A项正确。18A.tired BfondCscared Dproud解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”为妈妈的举动感到自豪。故D项正确。19A.refuse BlongCcontinue Dagree解析：选C。考查动词辨析。refuse意为“拒绝”；long意为“渴望”；continue意为“继续”；agree意为“同意”。根据下句可知，“我”继续给妈妈买日用品。故C项正确。20A.large BextraCbeautiful Dempty解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。large意为“大的”；extra意为“特大的，额外的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；empty意为“空的”。根据“for her other children”可知，“我”又给孩子们买了一大包日用品。故B项正确。第二部分：短文语法填空Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication，_1_ include: texting，cell phones，email，and social media._2_(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，_3_ it lacks many qualities that a facetoface conversation _4_(possess)Facial expression and body language can _5_(great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person _6_(think) and feeling.Facial expression can _7_(apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a facetoface conversation.Talking in person can have physical _8_(feature)Giving someone a hug and holding their hand _9_(comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection _10_ the people in the communication.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了影响人们交流的两种主要方式，即面部表情和肢体语言。1which考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。2Using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， use在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。3but考查连词。前后语义为转折关系，故用but。4possesses考查主谓一致。此处为that引导的定语从句，a facetoface conversation作主语为单数故谓语用possesses。5greatly考查副词。修饰动词affect要用副词。6is thinking考查动词时态。think 和从句主语the other person 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且从句缺少谓语，且后有and feeling，故用进行时is thinking。7be applied考查语态。Facial expression与apply为动宾关系用被动语态。前面有can，系动词用原形。8features考查名词。前有形容词physical，故用名词feature复数形式。9to comfort考查非谓语动词。此句中can be 为谓语，空处为非谓语，to do表目的。10between考查介词。在交流双方之间用between。9