安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题蚌埠二中21202006190116.doc

安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题（蚌埠二中21）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是 C。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Waiting for a bus.B. Building a snowman.C. Talking about weather.2. What does Joe advise the woman to do? A. Finish the magazine this afternoon.B. Read the magazine over the weekend. C. Make a copy of the magazine.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a reading room.4. What happened to the womans friend?A. He passed away.B. He was set free.C. He lost his job.5. How does the man find corruption?A. Common.B. HarmfulC. Curable.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What the relationship between the speakers?A. Hostess and customer.B. Waitress and diner.C. Operator and caller.7. How many people will be served in the private dining room except the Kollitzs? A. 6.B. 10.C. 12. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。338. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fix broken electronic equipment. B. How to recycle broken electronic waste.C. How to deal with broken electronic waste.9. What was the womans attitude towards the man at the beginning?A. Impolite.B. Grateful.C. Sensitive.10. What will the woman do in the end? A. Throw the waste at random.B. Keep the waste in her house. C. Follow the mans suggestion.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man?A. A farmer.B. A tourist.C. A guide.12. How is the tool for hunting fish different from “chopper”?A. Its made of stone .B. Its made of bone.C. Its made of wood13. Whats the ancient tool “flake” used for?A. Cutting wood.B. Hunting fish.C. Scraping cassava.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Whats the woman doing?A. Asking the way.B. Asking for advice.C. Asking about the Great Wall.15. How does the woman find the cost of joining a group tour?A. Cheap.B. Expensive.C. Reasonable.16. Why is going directing better than joining a group tour?A. Cheaper.B. More convenientC. More carefree17. Whats the man like?A. Serious.B. Humorous.C. Generous.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the maximum speed limit on American streets per hour?A. 25.B. 35.C. 5519. What will happen when people drive over the speed limit? A. Theyll get fined.B. Theyll have to pay the police.C. Theyll be forbidden to drive permanently.20. Why do drivers get tickets less often for speeding during the rush hours ?A. They cant be found easily. B. Theyre usually pardoned. C. They have to drive slowly.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（211 词）https:/artgalleryofnovascotia.ca/visit-yarmouth/V I S I T Y A R M O U T HA C C E S S I B I L I T YAll areas of the Yarmouth Gallery are accessible.Please note: Backpacks, large bags, food, drinks, and umbrellas are not permitted in Gallery spaces and must be checked. Photography is allowed, without flash. L O C A T I O NArt Gallery of Nova Scotia Yarmouth341 Main StreetYarmouth, NS B5A 1E7Mailing AddressArt Gallery of Nova Scotia YarmouthPO Box 246Yarmouth, Nova Scotia B5A 4B2Front Desk: 902 749 2248；angela.colliernovascotia.caFax: 902 749 2255HOURSl Monday Closedl Tuesday Closedl Wednesday Closedl Thursday12 - 8 p.m.l BMO Free Access Thursday Nights 5 - 8 p.m.l Friday12 - 5 p.m.l Saturday12 - 5 p.m.l Sunday 12 - 5 p.m. Gallery Holiday Hoursl December 23 - January 2 ClosedToursGroup bookings and school tours available by appointment.ADMISSIONl Member Freel Adult $6l Senior (age 60+) $5l Student (with valid ID) $3.50l Family (2 adults & 3 youth) $12.50l Youth (age 6-17) $2.50l Child (age 5 & under) FreeYour admission to our Yarmouth location can be used (max 7 days after purchase) for a 50% discount off admission at our location in Halifax, the main complex of the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia. Save your receipt and receive 50% off admission at the Halifax Gallery. Ask the front desk for more details.21.What can we know about the Yarmouth Gallery? A.It can be accessed freely on holidays.B.It offers specific areas for taking photos. C.It provides half-price tickets for students.D. It is a branch of Art Gallery of Nova Scotia.23.Whats the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To introduce a budget trip to Yarmouth.B. To inspire visitors to the Halifax Gallery. C.To reveal links between the two galleries. D.To give cost-saving tips on visits to Halifax.23.How much will a member pay least to visit the Yarmouth Gallery with his45-yera-old wife and four adolescent children?A.$5 B.$6 C. $15 D.$16B（294 词）Wildfires were rapidly spreading through northern and southern California as powerful winds swept through the state, burning homes and forcing more than200,000 people to leave their homes. Thousands of structures were destroyed in the massive fires. Firefighters and volunteers worked around the clock, risking their lives to save others, although thick clouds of wildfire smoke hung in the air.But it's not just humans in danger's path. A video of a horse running away from the rescue team to find his family of horses from CBS Los Angeles went viral. The public was touched by the horse's heroic act and shared their thoughts on the Internet.Volunteers were rescuing several horses from the wildfire when one of horses jumped away from the group. They were trying to help the horse, but he refused. They probably had no idea what was wrong with the horse, who just started running away from them. The horse raced back into danger to lead his family to safety, despiterescuers best efforts to stop him. He knew he couldnt leave them behind. As the tension increases, several human strangers jump in to help the animals, even goingback to the burning barn where some of the horses remained.You can watch the horse runs back into the smoke-filled area, reconnects with the horses inside the fence, and quickly accompanies them out of the fenced-off area. Though it's not clear from the video, CBS Los Angeles reported that all but one of thehorses involved were saved. One female horse had to be euthanized (安乐死) on thescene. As disastrous as the California wildfires have been, this video and countless other rescue stories human and animal alike are shining light on all acts of goodness taking place.24.What does the first paragraph focus on? A.What causes the wildfires.B. How serious the wildfires are.C.What rescuers did to put out the wildfires. D.How many people suffered from the wildfires.25.What does the underlined phrase “went viral” mean?A.Turned bad. B.Got attacked. C.Became interesting. D. Grew popular.26.Which words can best describe the horse?A. Brave and sympathetic.B.Loyal but stubborn. C.Responsible and clever.D.Flexible but aggressive.27.What message does the writer want to convey?A.Fighting disasters needs joint efforts. B.Animals show goodness to each other.C. All good deeds deserve to be praised.D.Animals are always friends of man.C（293 词） gas-use-82880.htmlCities in the American states of California, Washington and Massachusetts are considering bans or limits on the use of natural gas in homes and buildings because local officials and environmentalists point to evidence that gas leaking from pipes and other places hurts the climate more than carbon dioxide. The Environmental Protection Agency says buildings and homes produce about 12 percent of U.S.greenhouse gas emissions( 排 放 ). Greenhouse gases are heat-trapping gases in theatmosphere. The bans, if approved, could affect heating systems in large buildings and even cooking stoves in homes.Until recently, many environmentalists considered natural gas to be a "bridge fuel" to a future of renewable energy. U.S. utilities (公共事业) presently get about 35percent of their electricity from natural gas. However, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) notes that utilities have increased their use of renewable fuels in the past 10 years, from 9 to 17 percent of all power.If natural gas bans in buildings become widespread, they could hurt the business plans of some of the world's biggest energy companies. Companies like Exxon Mobil, Shell and BP are investing billions of dollars to produce and ship more natural gas. Big gas producers argue that gas improves the environment by replacing fuels, such as coal, that pollute more. Natural gas companies oppose bans. They have started an advertising campaign and supported research that says gas is a better cooking fuel and a low-cost energy option.The American Petroleum Institute (API) represents the U.S. oil and gas industry. The API rejects arguments that natural gas is bad for the environment. API spokesmanReid Porter said that the industry is limiting methane emissions（甲烷）with improvedtechnology. He pointed to data from the Environmental Protection Agency showing a decrease in recent years.28.Why do some US cities move to ban natural gas? A.They have found cleaner energy to replace it.B. They consider it can speed up global warming. C.They believe gas leaks pose high risk to safety. D.They think it increases carbon dioxide emissions.29.How does the author support environmentalists view in paragraph 2? A.Making classification.B.Conducting experiment.C. Offering figures.D.Analyze effects and causes.30.Why do some big energy companies oppose the ban? A. Their profits will suffer greatly.B.Their technology in new energy is lack. C.Their cost of producing new energy is high. D.Their products will lose competitive advantage.31.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Bans on the use of natural gas in the US. B. Arguments over limiting natural gas use. C.Environmentalists concern on natural gas. D.The future energy alternatives to natural gas.D（313 词）Since the earliest days of the United States, Americans began their days by eating whatever was most easily available. These foods often included bread and eggs. Today, ease is still an important factor when it comes to breakfast. However, what people eat has changed over time."Advertising was practically invented to sell cereal( 谷类 食物 )," says HeatherArndt Anderson, the writer of the book "Breakfast: A History." Arndt Anderson adds, "One of the first ways advertising was successfully or effectively used was to convince mothers that it was okay for their children to eat these instant cereals. It sort of offered working mothers a chance to let kids take care of themselves in the morning." As women entered the workforce to help support their families, cereal was a food kids could make on their own. "That's still sort of the power, really the lasting effect of breakfast as being the first meal that kids do learn how to prepare themselves," Arndt Anderson says.As for orange juice, in 1916, farmers grew more oranges than usual, so advertisers began saying, "Drink an orange." They aimed to persuade people that drinking orange juice was a healthy way to start the day. Two years later, a worldwide flu spread caused people to drink more orange juice as a morning drink for its health benefits.Americans still eat breakfast foods like bread and eggs that their ancestors did. Writer Heather Arndt Anderson notes that people's concerns about healthy food choices have also stayed the same. She says the idea of clean eating and healthy eating has been around for hundreds of years. "The only thing that's changed has been the details with which we express what these things are what clean eating is, andbeing healthy." Arndt Anderson adds that leftovers food left over from the nightbefore taste good and are a great way to reduce waste.32.Why did cereal become the food of American breakfast? A.It cost less.B.It tasted better.C.It was more nutritious.D. It was easier to make.33.What played an important part in orange juice becoming a morning drink? A.Its High production.B.Its Easy availability.C. Its effective marketing.D.Its medicinal application.34.What does Arndt Andersons words suggest in the last paragraph? A. Leftovers are suitable for breakfast food.B.Stricter food safety standards should be set. C.Waste is a common phenomenon in America. D.The views about healthy food have changed.35.Whats the best title for the text? A.Changes in American DietsB. The History of American Breakfast C.The Effect of Advertisements on Food D.American Concerns about Health Breakfast第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。（226 词）The continued appeal of online shoppingSince the first thing, a CD, was sold online in 1994 for $12.48, growth in online sales has continued "year-on-year". 36 But why?Maybe it's the convenience. Online shopping allows you to find what you need from the comfort of your own home. Then there's the variety. The discerning (有品位 的) shopper is able to select from a wide range of products from all over the world.37 Better yet, with more advanced search techniques available, consumers are now better able to specify exactly what they want, and in some cases, even adjust products to create tailored items. 38 Our browsing history and previous purchases are run through calculation, which produce advertisements that more closely link consumers to the products companies believe we would like to buy. And since these products are not physically on show in a shop, the company saves money on regular costs like rent and electricity. This allows them offer their products at a more reasonable price.Then there's the reassurance(保证). 39 There is often no shipping cost tobuyers. They just print out the returns label, stick it to the packaging the item was sent in and get all your money back.Many people still enjoy the experience of buying in a real shop. The dialogue and customer service received from staff and sp