河南省虞城县第一初级中学八年级英语上册 Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？重点详解及练习（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.doc

重点详解.words: quietlyquiet+ly clearly loudly fantastic serious(more serious/ the most serious) information primary schooltalented 1）be talented in sth. 2）be interested in sth. 3）be good at =do well in 做得好 be good for 对有益necessary (it is necessary/important for sb. to do sth.) similar 1） look similar: My brother and I look similar. 2） be similar to Phrase (短语)： singing competitioncare：1） take care 小心=watch out2) take care of 3) care about 关心reach 到达 1）reach somewhere reach the station reach Shanghai2）arrive in +大地点（Beijing）arrive at +小地点（station）3）get to+ 地点 get to the school注意：如果接there, here, home 等这样的副词时， 去掉前面的介词eg. get home , get there, arrive hereas long as both 用法both 用在be动词后 行为动词前 We are both students. We both feel like sleeping.Both A and B+复数形式Both of sb. +复数形式 both 和all 的区别：both 表示“两者都”， all 表示“三者或三者以上都”the same as 1.be different from (there are some differences between A and B)2.make a difference to sb./sth.对.产生影响。In fact break-broke Laugh： 出声的笑 make sb laugh laugh at sb. 微笑，smileAs +原级+as have a good time =enjoy oneself enjoy 的用法 enjoy doing sth. feel 的用法 feel sth.+adj. (通过触摸感觉到的)感觉 feel the water so cold feel sb./sth. +do eg. I feel somebody touch my shoulder feel like +doing sth. 想要 I feel like sleeping.bring out 拿出，取出，呈现，出版Unit 4Section A. 单元重点内容1 形容词或副词的最高级1） 写下下列形容词或副词的最高级big_ comfortable_ hot_thin_ expensive_ badly_bad_ friendly_ heavy_2.)用法：A最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，最高级前一般加定冠词the, 标志性词有of , in ,(如果最高级前有形容词性物主代词my, her, his, our等时，去掉the), my(her, his, our, its)不能同时出现在名词前。 eg. Jane is the tallest students in our class. He runs the fastest of the three boys. She is my best friend in our class.B. 表示“第几（大，长，）”时：the+序数词+形容词最高级，the second longest river The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.练习1) Jenny is one of _ girls in our school.A. creative B. the creative C. much creative D. the most creative2) Our life is getting _now. A. good and good B. better and better C. well and well D. more and more3) _ all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest. A. In B. For C. From D. Of4) He is a very _ student. He does homework _in our class. A. careful, carefully B. careful, the most carefully C. carefully, careful D. the most careful, the most carefully fortable adj. 反义词 _, 副词_. 比较级_, 最高级_. eg. 1) He takes _seat in the theater. (最舒服的)2) He lives here _ .(最舒服地)3) What he said made everyone feel _. 3.seat n. “座位” 短语：take ones seat take my seat have a seat= sit down 4. close , near 1) v. 关上 close the window 反义词 open (close 和open是关上或打开没有电的东西，而turn on 打开 turn off 关闭是有电东西) eg. turn on the light. turn off the TV. 2) adj. 接近，靠近， 亲密的 You are my close friend. closer ,closest close to 离近 close to home , close to the school3) adv. My uncle stands close to the door. 5. some 在否定句或一般疑问句中用any 代替, 但是在肯定疑问句中：说话人期望得到肯定回答，或请求/建议别人时， 用some。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如： Would you like some coffee?表示向别人委婉的请求 6. 在城镇 _ 不加定冠词the. eg. go to town, 而城市前要加the, go to the city. 7. how do you like it so far? How do you like ?= What do you think of ? eg. -How do you like the movies?= _. - I like it very much. 8. 感谢你的帮忙 1）Thanks _your help. 2) Thanks a lot _helping me. 9. 修饰形容词原级的词： quite , pretty, very 修饰形容词比较级的词：much, even, far , a lot, rather 修饰形容词最高级的词：by far, 最高级的短语： at least, at ones happiest, 10. notat all 一点也不 The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.Not at all. 没关系，不客气。 -Im sorry I am late. -Not at all. We havent had the meeting. 11. No problem 1）用于答谢别人，意为“不用谢，别客气”=Youre welcome./ Not at all. 2)表示自己有能力做某事。 -Can you finish your home by yourself? -No problem. 3) 表示同意或愉快回答别人的请求，“没问题，小事一桩” -Could you post the letter for me ? -No problem. 练习1. The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant.A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service2. The supermarket is the _ my home. I usually do some shopping in it. A. closest B. farthest C. closest to D. near3. What do you think _ the talk show? A. on B. / C. of D. over4. _ is very important for us to learn another foreign language. A. This B. That C. It D. These句型转换1. Its ten minutes walk. (就划线部分提问)_ _ is it?2. What do you think of their service? (改为同义句)_ do you _ their service?3. Hes much _ than any other actors in that movie. (改为同义句)He is _ _ actors in that movie.4. Nobody is more creative than Jim. (改为同义句)Jim is _ _ of all.Section B.重点单词，短语，句型1. 小天才秀 _ 脱口秀_2. watch sb. do sth. 表示看到了动作发生的全过程 watch sb. doing sth. 表示看到了某人的部分动作正在进行或连续性。 1)与此用法类似的加不带to 的动词不定式的词有：表示动作的全过程或完整性 一感：feel 二听：listen to, hear 三让：let (let 后只能加动词原形), make, have 四看：see, watch. notice, observe 还有一个“半帮助”help sb. do sth. =help sb. to do sth. 2)接动名词doing 形式的动词或短语 feel like, finish, enjoy, keep, 2. 表示越来越的表达方式 get +比较级and 比较级， 但是在比较级是以“more +adj.”构成的这样的多音节的比较级时，要用“get more and more +adj.”eg. 1) You will get better and better. 2) Talent shows are getting more and more popular.3. have . in common , look similar 1) 有共同的。 Jane and I have nothing in common.= I have nothing in common with Jane. The two countries have a lot in common 2) 与。一样 in common with the same . as common 1) 众所周知的；共有的 common knowledge 常识2) 普通的，平凡的；平民的 common people 4. try to do sth. /try doing sth.5. look for sth. 表示找的动作 find sth. 表示找的结果 find out 查明 We must find out the truth of the matter. Im looking for the keys. (表示正在找，找没找到还不确定) I can find the keys. (表示找的结果或者有能力找到) look after =take care of look like 看起来像。 It looks like rain. have a look 看一看 Let me have a look. look +adj. 好像 He looks tired. look at sth. 看着，表示看的动作。Please look at the blackboard.see sth 看见。 表示看的结果。I can see two girls read books.5. and so on 等等 用于举例子 There are some apples, pears and so on.6. for example 例如7. around the world around 表示“在周围”around two oclock =about two oclock 大约8. kind 1)n. 表示种类, 可数名词 all kinds of music kind of 有点，有几分 I feel kind of hungry. Its kind of noisy. 2)adj. 和蔼的 亲切的友好的 sb. is kind to sb. 某人对谁很好,很和蔼。 eg. My teacher is very kind to me.9. join 加入，参加=take part in sth. join the party =take part in the party .参军，join the army10. play the piano , play football11. Thats up to you. 取决于你，你自己决定 Its up to sb. to do sth. eg. Whether you will join the shows is up to your teacher.Its up to you to decide. decide to do sth. I decide to join the party.11. play a role in “在。 中发挥着作用，或扮演角色” He plays an important role in the movie. They usually play a role in deciding the winner.12. prize 1)n. get a good prize/receive a prize 一等奖 first prize 二等奖 second prize13. 翻译 1）并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语 _ _ the students like English. 2）Both of them are not good at dancing. 3)并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。_ _ is _ _ this movie.14.被动语态 be done by sb. make up 1）编造 2）乔装打扮 She spent an hour making herself up 15. for example 例如，作为插入语，用逗号隔开 poor -rich be poor in in fact seriously come true16. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 1) give 的用法 give sb sth. =give sth. to sb. (tell, show, bring, teach) 2）make sb. do sth. make sth. do 一翻译1. 你认为你们班级谁唱歌最好？Who _sings the best in your class?2. 让我们去最近的一家饭店吃晚饭吧。Lets go to _ _ restaurant for supper. 3. 谢谢你告诉我去邮局的路。_ _ _ me the way to the post office.4. 李磊是我所知道的个子最高的人。Li Lei is the _ person _ _.5. 这个男孩喜欢各种各样的体育活动。The boy enjoys _ _ _ sports activities.用所给词的适当形式填空1. I saw him _out.（go）2. He has got _ (越来越瘦) because of the bad cold.3. The two men had little _commonA. out B. with C in D like4. Look! What is the baby _? Oh. He _ a little car. A. finding, looks for B. looking for, finds. C. look for, looks for D. looking for, is finding5. Could you please help me _ my baby？I will come later. A. have a look B. look after C. look for D. look like E. look out6. Thanks a lot. Youre very kind _ me. A. for B. of C. with D. to7. What you can see in the zoo are just _ （各种各样的猴子） 8. Ill have a birthday party on weekends. Who will join the party _me. And I will _ to buy something for my party A. are up to, go B. is up to, want C. are up to, make D. is up to, decide9. The winner will get a good _.(奖品)10. _ likes to watch TV. A. No everyone B. Everyone not C. Not Everyone D. Everyone no11.Some think that the lives of the performers are _. A. make up of B. make up C. made up of D. made up12. One great thing _ that they give people a way to make their dreams _ A. is , come true B. are , coming true C. are, come truly D. is, coming true13. Who can _ (弹钢琴) the best and _ (sing) the most _.(beautiful) 一Key phrases of unit 1 Section A1.呆在家_ 2.去夏令营_3.去度假_ 4.和某人一起去_5.买一些特别的东西_ 6.遇见有趣的人_7.去有趣的地方_ 8.为考试而学习_9.好久不见_ 10.拍许多照片_11.玩得开心（3种）_ 12写日记_13.看起来是无聊的_ 14.再见_15为自己买一些东西_Section B 1.到达（三种）_ 2. 决定去做某事 _3.尝试去做某事_ 4.努力去做某事_5.感觉像_ 6.在过去_7.喜欢走路_ 8.开始下雨_9.太多人_ 10.尝起来不错_11.由于坏天气_ 12.另外两个小时_ 13.山顶_ 14.找出，查明_ 15.如此以至于_ 16.保持做某事_ 17出来_ Key phrases of unit 21.去看电影_ 2.使用英特网_3.在某方面帮助某人_ 4. 很忙 （full）_ 忙于做某事_5.多久一次_ 6。上钢琴课_7.一周一次_ 8.一周两次_9.一周三次_10.几乎不_11.熬夜_.多少小时_ 13.有利于_14擅长_ 15与某人相处的好_ 16在他们的业余时间_ 17.问某人关于某事_18.一点也不_ 19.上网_20.对感到惊讶_ 21 .至少_22.问题的答案_ 23.通过使用英特网_24例如，像_ 25. 与某人一起度过时间_26.一个十六岁的中学生_27像一样_28.害怕去做某事_ 29.超过两个小时_二Key points 1.不定代词和不定副词构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone called on her last week. There isnt anyone else there.Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat?形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something wrong with your eyes.Exercises用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _.2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.5. I dont think _ telephoned.6. Why dont you ask _ to help you ?7. If you want _ , please let me know.8. Shall we get _ to drink ?9. Dont worry. Theres _ wrong with your ears.10. Theres _ in the box. Its empty.2. sometimes 有时辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ， some time sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。 口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。 Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。 I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海。 He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了。 Ill stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间。Exercises We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。 I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。 I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。3.I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。 go to the movies _ maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom。辨析：maybe 和may be maybe “也许，大概，可能”。（一般放句首）Maybe you are right. 也许你是对的。may be “可能是，也许是”。 为“情态动词+be动词”结构。（位于句中）You may be right. 你也许是对的。 Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。 =_ 4. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 5、too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。6. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 get to reach 7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事8. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事9. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事