河南省开封市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题.doc

开封市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many tickets are left now? A. About 8,000. B. More than 2,000. C. Less than 2,000.2. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing some shopping. B. Preparing for camping. C. Cleaning up the car.3. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant4. What does the woman mean?A. Jack knows the project well. B. Jack is not tough enough. C. Jack lacks patience.5. What are the speakers discussing? A. Which program they should watch. B. What the result of the quiz show is. C. When the news starts tonight.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. Why does the man give up holding a party? A. His friends have no time to attend it. B. He wants to accompany his parents. C. He is too busy to prepare for it.7. What will the man do on his birthday? A. Go out for a meat. B. See a film. C. Work on his teams work.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. Why did the man fail his last driving test? A. He hit something by accident. B. He drove through the red lights. C. He didnt park his car properly.9. What do we know about the mans teacher? A. He is friendly. B. He is cheap. C. He has a big car.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. How long has Mr. Smith worked in the school?A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 26 years.11. How did Mr. Smith take an interest in education? A. He was inspired by an article.B. He saw a bright future in it. C. He was influenced by his parents.12. What is Mr. Smiths special program aimed at? A. Teaching students to use their brain well.B. Spending more time with children. C. Sending all his students to college.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What does the woman think of the journey? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Boring.14. What does John look like? A. Tall with blond hair. B. Young with a beard. C. Thin with blue eyes.15. When did the speakers climb mountains? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.16. What happened to the speakers during the journey?A. They got seriously hurt. B. They were trapped in the ice. C. They were buried under the snow.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. How long can the film last? A. 4 minutes. B. 9 minutes. C. 18 minutes.18. What makes the competition different this year? A. The type of the film is fixed. B. The topic should reflect your feeling. C. There must be three main actors in the film.19. Who are in the judge group?A. A writer and a player. B. An actor and a film-maker. C. A host and a director.20. What is the first prize? A. A camera. B. A set of books. C. A visit to a film school.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Do you want to go to Spain to experience its festivals in spring? If you do, here are some that are worth experiencing.15-19 March: Las Fallas Festival, valencia Huge cardboard, wood, and plaster statues are made into the shape of traditional figures or even modern cultural figures like Shrek and former American President Obama. The creations are on display all over the city before being burned in one of the many bonfires, which takes place among much partying.23 April: Saint George Festival, Barcelona Sant Jordi, or St George, is the patron saint of Catalonia （as well as England and about 10 other countries and regions）. But St Georges Day in Barcelona is also the citys version of Valentines Day when romance sweeps the city. The tradition is for the man to give his lady a rose in return for a book.30 April to 7 May: Feria de Sevilla, Seville Spring Fair, the Feria, is a joyful festival with masses of food, drink, music and dancing. To the west of the city a huge area is given over to the creating a small “town” of tents for drinking, eating and socializing. Most of the tents are private and invitation only but there are seven public ones.Mid-May: Fiesta de San Isidro, Madrid Its Madrids largest festival. Music and dancing is everywhere with Latin rhythms happening at concerts all over the city. The festival starts with a grand procession of giants, followed by an opening speech in the Plaza Mayor. Over the next few days, entertainment takes over the citys public spaces.21.What do we know about Las Fallas Festival? A. Statues are burned during the party. B. American President displays his statues. C. It is held to burn things for good luck. D. People only party at home with bonfires.22.What do men do on St Georges Day? A. Give their girls a book as a gift. B. Join a grand procession of giants.C. Express their love to their lovers. D. Pray to St George for a happy marriage.23.When should you go if you want to try different foods and drinks at a festival in Spain? A. On 23 April. B. On 15 March. C. In the middle of May. D. At the beginning of May.B One day, the sewer line（污水管道）under my house burst. My first response was to call the plumber, but when he heard what had happened, he said he couldnt help. “We dont do that,” he said, as if to suggest that even plumbers have their dignity. He did, however, recommend someone. I made the call, expecting the man to complain at such a miserable job. Instead, he simply asked, “The address?”And that was it. An hour later, Steve arrived in his truck. I watched as he walked down into the damp depths. A few moments later he appeared, saying, “Yep. Its broken.”“Can you fix it?” I asked with a strange mixture of doubt and hope.Steve looked at me strangely as if rebuking my lack of faith, and then said, “Sure.” Then he told me that he had to get a backhoe（反铲挖土机）and dig up the street to the main sewer line. I showed appropriate panic. “How long will all this take?” “I should have it done by evening.” I didnt want to watch the excavation（挖掘） of my property unfold. All I wanted was to leave, go somewhere, and, upon my return, have everything the way it was before the damage. I felt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean car, leaving Steve to such a disagreeable task. I went into town and visited a few friends. Eventually, around 6 p.m., my curiosity got the better of me. I went home, and a sweeter sight I never saw: a patch of newly-paved street and a covered-up excavation across my front garden. I opened the basement door andall was tidy and relatively dry. I sat down on the back garden, lost in thought. I was taken by the very idea that, whatever crisis might happen to an unlucky homeowner, there is somebody, somewhere, who is practiced in its resolution. If thats not reason for thankfulness, Im not sure what is. 24. Why did the first plumber reject the authors request? A. He wanted to protect his dignity. B. He was inexperienced in the job. C. He had another urgent task to do. D. He thought the job was unpleasant.25. What does the underlined word “rebuking” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Admiring. B. Blaming. C. Accepting. D. Neglecting.26. What caused the author to feel upset? A. The fear of Stevens refusal. B. The pressure of having to go out. C. The difficulty of the repair work. D. The effects of the broken sewer line.27. What was the authors purpose of going into town? A. To remove his negative emotions. B. To avoid doing the excavation work. C. To visit a couple of friends. D. To satisfy his own curiosity.CThe Little Baby Face Foundation（LBFF）is an NYC-based nonprofit organization with a great deal of controversy. Founded in 2002, it provides free plastic surgery for children born with facial deformities（畸形）. Many teenagers who have been teased for their looks are now applying to have their problem areas “fixed” by LBFF. Nadia, one 14-year-old teenager, had her face greatly changed in June when she went under the knife. Her classmates had been constantly making fun of her appearance. “They said I have the biggest ears that theyve ever seen. They called me elephant ears,” Nadia said. Those comments hurt her a lot. She even considered how to end her own life.But Nadia tried to keep the bullying a secret from her mother, Lynda. Her mother was already dealing with mounting medical bills for her 9-year-old son, Josh, who had a serious brain disease. When her mother did finally find out about the bullying, she was heartbroken. Nadia decided to end her bullying problems with plastic surgery. Then her mother turned to the LBFF, which accepted Nadia s application. The surgeries were very painful and it took months for her face to heal, but she did manage to return to school with a new face, a face she was finally proud of. Nadias surgery may have helped her overcome her emotional pain, but should teenagers go to those extremes just because they are being bullied? Experts warn if the deformities are not really a problem to the child, plastic surgery is not the answer! In fact, when a teen decides to get plastic surgery because he or she is being bullied, it can send the wrong message. By surgically changing the victim of a bully, it is as if you support the bullying and agree the victim is in fact worthy of all those names he or she has been called. It is like saying to teenagers: “Yes, there is something wrong with you, and you should get it fixed!”28. What did Nadia think of her school life in the past? A. Busy. B. Exciting. C. Miserable. D. Ordinary.29. Why did Nadia keep the secret from her mother? A. Her mother had heart disease. B. She didnt want to burden her. C. Her mother was afraid of being bullied. D. She didnt know how to share it with her.30. Why does the author say plastic surgery can send the wrong message? A. It may let bullies feel they are right. B. It may become popular among teens. C. It may damage the name of the LBFF. D. It may change victims into bullies.31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Why many teenagers are being teased? B. Is plastic surgery the answer to bullying? C. Why surgery helps overcome emotional pain? D. Should we pay more attention to appearance?D The study, published today in the journal PLOS Biology shows that the average body size and number of sharks and other marine predatorsvital to maintaining healthy ocean ecosystemsfell significantly near cities with more than 10,000 people and associated fishing boats. The minimum distance from people and fishing which had no measurable effect was 1,250 kilometers. This is far further than previous studies have suggested and probably reflects the increased distances fishing boats can now travel. As a result, sharks were only observed at 12% of sites monitored.Lead author Dr. Tom Letessier said, “Human activity is now the biggest influence on sharks distribution. Just 13% of the worlds oceans can be considered wilderness but sharks and other predators are much more common and significantly larger at distances greater than 1,250 kilometers from people. This suggests that large marine predators are generally unable to thrive near to people and is another clear example of the impact of human overuse on our seas.”To collect their data, the team analyzed videos taken at 1,041 sites across the Indian and Pacific Oceans, selected to test the biggest possible range of conditions and habitats. Sharks and other free-swimming predators were studied using cameras attached cannisters（炮筒）filled with bait. In total, the team recorded 23,200 animals representing 109 species. These included 841 individual sharks from 19 different species.Dr. Letessier added, “Our study also found that shallower water environment, of depths less than 500 meters, were vital for marine predator diversity. We therefore need to identify sites that are both shallow and remote and protect them. However, there are still numerous shallow hot spots near human markets that are not appropriately protected, and this must change.”32. According to the study, what happened to sharks and other marine predators? A. They became less important for keeping healthy ocean ecosystems. B. They only lived near cities with 10,000 people. C. They loved swimming after fishing boats. D. Their average body size and number decreased sharply.33. Which of the following statements may Dr. Tom Letessier agree with? A. Large marine predators can grow well near people. B. People shouldnt disturb the sea and sea animals. C. Sharks distribution was mainly affected by human activity. D. Other ecological factors have no impact on sharks distribution.34. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4? A. Introduce a new topic for readers. B. Introduce the study means used by the team. C. Summarize the previous paragraphs. D. Collect data about sharks and other predators.35. What can we infer about the perfect environment for marine predator diversity?A. It should be deeper than 500 meters. B. It should be spots that are hot enough. C. It should be shallower and away from humans. D. It should be spots changed from human markets.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Break the Anxiety CyclePeople who suffer from anxiety tend to be stuck in an ongoing loop of avoidance. Its the classic dynamic of anxiety: 36 , our symptoms tend to increase, and in turn this drives the anxiety up and makes the things were afraid of scarier. Here are some techniques on how to slowly overcome this mental health challenge. 37 . Words have power. For example, saying “I am panicked about going to this party tonight” will put you in a more negative state of mind compared to saying “Id prefer if I didnt have to go to this party.” Start by putting your words to the positive and to a point where you still feel it resonates（共鸣）.Let go of perfectionism. People with social anxiety feel as if they are walking o