（新课标）2015届高考英语二轮复习unit3 period 1 Warming UpPre reading & Reading同步精炼 新人教版选修9.doc
Unit 3 Australia Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading 同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1. It is a mainly dry country_only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population. 2Australia is famous_its huge, open spaces, bright sunshine, enormous number of sheep and cattle and its unusual wildlife, which include kangaroos and koalas. 3Along the way you will spot a fascinating variety_wildlife.4It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people don't do this_respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.5I'll be back in Sydney_a fortnight because I've made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.6A popular attraction_active tourists is the 80km walking track that joins the southern ends of the park.7There were also a range_short walks.8We welcome those who have come from overseas_many different cultural and social backgrounds into our communities and our nation.9_， Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation. 10As you travel from Adelaide to Darwin_Alice Springs, you'll observe some of Australia's most spectacular landscapes.答案1.with2.for3.of4.out of5.in6.for7.of8from9.However10.via.单词拼写1. I'll be back in Sydney in a fortnight because I've made a r_on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.2Australia Day celebrations are an excellent way to encourage t_， respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.3Which of the pictures below do you a_with the following places in Australia?4It is part of one of Australia's 14 World H_Sites and rises about 335 metres out of a vast, flat sandy plain.5Most citizenship ceremonies will be followed by displays of singing and dancing from many of the m_homelands and the tasting of food from all over the world.6It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have a_rainfall to support a large population.7In his home countryGermany, Einstein had everything taken away, including c_.8He returned to mainland v_Hong Kong.9At d_times of the day it appears to change colour, from greyred at sunrise, to golden and finally to burning red at dusk.10On this 4,352km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide you'll view some of Austraia's unique scenery from the s_Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.答案1.reservation2.tolerance3.associate4.Heritage5.migrants'6.adequate7.citizenship8.via9.different10.superb.翻译与仿写1. It is the sixth largest country in the world and is in the smallest continentOceania.翻译：_仿写：加拿大是世界上第二大国家。_2. Australia is made up of six states.翻译：_仿写：这个医疗队由三个医生和五个护士组成。_3. However, Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation.翻译：_仿写：甚至当父母不再生活在一起，他们各自继续对孩子负责任。_4. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people don't do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred. 翻译：_仿写：他在这么短的时间内完成这项工程是不可能的。_5. The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few settlements.翻译：_仿写：他上课又迟到了，这使老师不高兴。_答案1. 它是世界上第六大国，在最小的洲大洋洲。Canada is the second largest country in the world.2. 澳大利亚由六个州组成。The medical team is made up of three doctors and five nurses.3然而，澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及到全国人民的事务，诸如国防、外交政策和税收等。Even when parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.4. 爬上岩石也是可能的，但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不这样做，因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。It is impossible for him to finish the project in such a short time.5这个洲的中央很少有居民，那里主要是沙漠和草地。He was again late for class, which made the teacher upset. .语篇填词Australia, the sixth largest country in the world, is located in_1_， which is the smallest continent in the world. It's a large country with a small population. Some of the Australians are_2_from about 200 _3_， and the early settlers _4_their survival to hard work and determination to succeed because life was rather hard for them at that time. On 26 January, after Australia Day_5_， more than 9,000 people will become Australian_6_. Most Australians live in the south eastern coastal area where there is_7_rainfall.The capital of Australia is_8_， where the_9_parliament lies. There are 14 World_10_Sites in Australia, including Uluru.Australia is also home to many unique animals such as kangaroos and koalas.答案1.Oceania2.migrants3.nations4.owed5celebrations6.citizens7.adequate8.Canberra9.federal10.Heritage.单项填空1. It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat解析句意：显然，学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句；which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪个(些)”；whether“是否”，在此句中若用该词则语义矛盾。答案D2. As a child, Jack studied in a village school，_is named after his grandfather.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dthat解析句意：小时候，杰克在一所乡村学校读书，那所学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。考查非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which。答案A3. For many years, people_electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted. Ahad dreamed of Bhave dreamed ofCdreamed of Ddream of解析句意：多年以来，人们都梦想着电力汽车的出现，但是，制造电力汽车比预想的要更加复杂。考查动词时态，故排除C、D；句子并没有过去时间和动作，排除A项。答案B4. Mary made coffee_her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if解析句意：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。考查连词。so that以便，为了，用来引导目的或结果状语从句。although虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while 在期间，当的时候，用来引导时间状语从句。然而，而(but)，表示对此。while引导让步状语从句相当于although。as if好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句。答案C5. It was his fault that his car hit another one. He should_full responsibility for the accident.Agive Btake Ccarry Dmake解析take full responsibility承担全部责任。答案B6. The three sisters decided to hold a family party to_their father's birthday.Awelcome BcongratulateCmemorize Dcelebrate解析celebrate庆祝(节日、生日、纪念日等)；welcome欢迎；congratulate祝贺，庆贺，恭喜(成功、成就、结婚等)；memorize记住。根据句意选D项。答案D7. American Indians_about five percent of the US. population.Afill up Bbring up Cmake up Dset up解析句意：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满；bring up教育，培养，提出；make up组成，构成；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。答案C8_was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise_he would give each of us a small gift.AAs; which BWhat; thatCIt; that DIt; which解析句意：众所周知，约翰逊没能遵守他给我们每人一份小礼物的承诺。第一空it作形式主语，真正的主语是that Johnson.；第二空that引导的是同位语从句，用以解释promise的内容。答案C9. Learning a language is certainly_ just memorizing words, phrases and structures.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dno more than解析句意：学语言当然不仅仅是记忆单词、短语和句型。more than“不仅仅”，符合句意。rather than而不是；other than 除了；no more than仅仅。答案C10Jenny lay on the floor_， too_to move.Atrembled; scaring Btrembling; scaringCtrembling; scared Dtrembled; scared解析句意：詹妮躺在地板上发抖，太害怕了以至于不能动。Jenny与tremble为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用trembling，而scare动作是表示Jenny本身的状态，所以选C项。答案C.完形填空My wife called, “How long will you be reading that newspaper? Will you come here and make your dear_1_eat the food？” I put the paper away and rushed to the dining room. In front of Sindu was a bowl_2_Curd Rice. She particularly_3_it. “Sindu, dear，_4_don't you take a few mouthfuls of this Curd Rice? And, your mother is angry. If you don't, your mother will_5_me.”“OK, Dad. I'll eat the whole of this._6_， Dad, if I eat, will you give me whatever I ask for？”“Oh, sure.”“Ask Mom also to_7_”， my daughter insisted(坚持). My wife slapped(拍打) her_8_on Sindu's to make the promise, without any feeling.“Sindu, dear, you shouldn't insist on getting a computer. Dad doesn't have that kind of money right now.OK？”“No, Dad. I don't want anything _9_. I want to have my_10_shaved(剃) off this Sunday！”My wife shouted, “A girl without hair？_11_！ She's been watching too much television.No need to say more.”“Sindu, dear, we'll be_12_to see you with a clean shaven head.”“Dad, you saw how difficult it was for me to eat that Curd Rice.” Sindu was_13_. “And you promised.”We had to give in at last because of her cry. On Monday morning, I_14_her at her school. Just then, a boy from a_15_shouted, “Sinduja, please wait for me！” What struck me was the hairless head of that boy.“Sir, your daughter Sinduja is great indeed！”Without_16_ herself, a lady got out of the car and continued. “That boy is my son Harish，suffering (遭受) from leukemia (白血病). Having_17_all his hair, Harish was_18_being laughed at and refused to come back to school.Sinduja promised to_19_him.”I stood there，_20_and then I nearly cried.How selfless (无私的) real love is!1A.father Bson Cmother Ddaughter解析从下文中的“your daughter Sinduja is great indeed”可知，应该是作者的女儿。答案D2A.covered with Bhidden inCfull of Dcrowded with解析be covered with“覆盖”；be hidden in“藏在”；be full of“充满”；be crowded with“挤满”。句意：碗里装满了Curd Rice。答案C3A.liked Bexpected Cneeded Dhated解析从下文的“Dad，you saw how difficult it was for me to eat that Curd Rice”可知，作者的女儿是不喜欢吃“Curd Rice”的。答案D4A.why Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere解析句意：你为什么不吃几口呢？答案A5A.shout at Blaugh atCagree with Dlook for解析从上文作者的妻子让作者劝女儿吃饭，以及作者说“your mother is angry”和下文作者的妻子对其女儿行为的强烈态度，可知选A项。答案A6A.And BSo CBut DOr解析根据语意，前后之间是转折关系。答案C7A.promise Beat Ccome Dhelp解析从下文“My wife slapped.”和“And you promised”可知，他们夫妻俩都许诺了，因此，此处是女儿在要求母亲也要许诺。答案A8A.bowl Bhand Crice Dshoulder解析根据下文，作者的妻子也要许诺，所以她和女儿击掌许诺。答案B9A.useful Bexpensive Ccheap Dbeautiful解析从上文作者的言语可知，作者认为女儿要买电脑，而作者是负担不起的，但是Sindu并不是买电脑，而只是理发，所以不会很贵的。答案B10A.leg Bhand Chair Dclothes解析从下文可知，作者的女儿是要把自己的头发全部剃光。答案C11A.Excellent BImpossible CGreat DReally解析下文的“She's been watching too much television”和“No need to say more”说明，Sindu的母亲是绝对反对的。答案B12A.happy BafraidCencouraged Dsad解析就像上文作者妻子所说的“A girl without hair？”，女孩没有头发是不合常理的，因此，如果看到自己的女儿没有头发，父母应该是很伤心。答案D13A.in tears Bin pain Cin trouble Dat rest解析从下文“We had to give in at last because of her cry.”可知选A项。答案A14A.visited Bmet Cdropped Dcaught解析从下文的那位女士和小男孩(从车里出来)的行为可以判断出，作者是在送自己的女儿去上学。答案C15A.bike Bcar Ctrain Dplane解析下文中提到“a lady got out of the car”可知，这个小男孩是从车子(car)里出来的。答案B16A.showing BintroducingCnoticing Dstopping解析从他们的对话可以看出，他们俩并未相互介绍自己。而选项show，notice与stop与语境不符。答案B17A.cut Bgrown Cworn Dlost解析因为这个小男孩在遭受一种白血病(suffering from leukemia)，因此，头发都掉光了，而不是自己剪去或者剃掉。答案D18A.interested in Btired ofCafraid of Dexcited about解析既然是自己的头发都掉光了，当然是担心自己被别人嘲笑。答案C19A.help BcareCunderstand Dserve解析从作者的女儿的行为来看，她是通过把自己的头发剃光来帮助那个小男孩，让他也有个同伴而不感到自卑，从心理上帮助他，而不是照看、服务或者理解。答案A20A.worried Bsurprised Cexcited Dnervous解析从上文来看，作者和作者的妻子并不知道自己的女儿是为了帮助别人而把自己的头发剃光的，原来还认为是受电视的影响而赶时髦，所以作者此时很惊奇。答案B - 7 -
