河北省藁城市尚西中学2014_2015学年九年级英语动词语态被动语态语法专项无答案人教新目标版.doc

动词语态（被动语态）专项一 动词语态的分类：英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态二 被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（用done表示）”构成。常见的4种时态的被动语态结构如下：时态被动语态例句一般现在时am / is / are + doneThis kind of car is made in China.一般过去时was / were + doneThe flying disk was invented by college students.一般将来时will / shall +be + doneThe bridge will be finished in a month.情态动词情态动词+ be + doneTables can be made of stone.（A） 被动语态的解题方法：1.根据时间状语和语境判断时态；2.判断主语和动作的关系定语态；3.注意含情态动词的情况（B） 主动语态变被动语态的几种特殊结构：1. 主动句中动词短语变被动，介词、副词不能省( take care of/laugh at/speak to /look up.)We should take care of the children. = The children should be taken care of. 2.“一听、二看、三让” (hear 、see / watch/ notice、make / let / have)变被动加to The boss made them work. = They were made to work by the boss.3. 1. 无被动语态(happen, take place, come out, come true, rise升起, belong to);4. 有的动词和副词连用时，的主动形式可以表示被动意义,这类动词有:sell, write, open, look, smell, taste, sound, feel等。如:The cake looks good and it sells well. 5. doing表示被动意义 sth need doing sth.= sth need to be done某事需要被做； be worth doing sth 值得做某事6. be told to do sth 被告诉做某事; be asked to do sth 被要求做某事; be taught to do sth 被教去做某事整合集训：1. Chinese _ by more and more people from all over the world today.A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned2.Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere. 1. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used3. Every year, more than 70,000,000sharks _ for their fins.A. were killed B. have killed C. are killed D. will kill4.The sport of basketball _ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. 2. A. play B. played C. is played D. has played5. When I called the bus service, I _ that there was no more bus.A. was telling B. was told C. has told D. had told6. The new club _ at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. 7. A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started7. Alice _ some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Greens. A. gave B. was given C. gives D. is given8. The task _ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finished9. Im sure that stricter rules _ to control smoking very soon.A. made B. will make C. were made D. will be made10. On Christmas Day, every one of us was excited because we each _ a present.A. give B. gave C. were given D. was given11. -Excuse me, eating _ in the library. - Im sorry.A. isnt allowed B. doesnt allow C. wasnt allowed D. wont allow12. A talk on English study _ by Mr. Smith this Friday.A. will give B. will be given C. gives D. were given13. Anyone under 18 _ to drive when I was in that country. A. doesnt allowed B. havent allowed C. isnt allowed D. wasnt allowed14. Tom is often made _ for twelve hours a day by the boss.A. work B. working C. to work D. to be working 15. The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _ in our city.A. be building B. build C. be built D. built16. Today the forests have almost gone. People must _ down too many trees. A. stop from B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to out17. Mrs Johnsons funny story _ by everyone who heard it. A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at18. -Did you go to Jims birthday party? -No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite19. - Do you have any problems if you _ this job? - Well, Im thinking about the working time. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered17. -God, your classroom is so dirty. -We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week. It _. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. was clean D. wasnt cleaned 21. -Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? - Yes, It _ for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has been open D. was open18. The lights in the room _ before you leave. A. must turn off B. will turn off C. are turned off D. must be turned off19. When Tim _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked20. The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in this special school.A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes21. Its difficult for villagers to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge _ over the river.A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 2