2013届中考英语分类复习（四）（无答案）.doc

2013届中考英语分类复习（四）一、重点词汇：I.根据首字母及句意提示写出下列单词。1. Every hand has five f_(手指 ) .2. Here is a s_(谚语 ) , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do “3. The old man cant see anything because he is b_( 瞎了) .4. I love listening to persons who have the s_( 感觉) of humor .5. He was killed by an electric s_( 电击) .6. In Spain , It is u_( 平常、通常) to eat lunch at 2 pm .7. There is no s_( 相似的) expression in English .8. If you feel an e_( 解释) is required , Just say “I am sorry -“9. No one will be c_( 生气的) if you do that .10. You are e_(要求、期望 ) to stay and talk around the table after dinner .11. The best b_(一段 ) is the fight between the two families .12. Can you r_(背诵 ) any more lines ?13. Can you hear the d_(对白) ?14. They found their a_(口音) really difficult to understand .15. Sports fans have plenty of c_( 机会) to watch some great sports .16. New York itself is the s_( 题材、目标) of many movies by directors .17. You have to b_(预定 ) tickets a long time before you want to go .二、重点短语II：翻译下列短语。1. finger food _ fast food _ a traditional dish _2. be invited to do sth _ 3. be chosen to do sth _4. be heated up _ 5. I see what you mean _6. know about _ 7. eat together _8. similar expression _ 9. serve oneself _10. be expected to do sth _ 11.as soon as _12. a knife and fork _ 13. at the start of _14. be pleased to do sth _ 15.be pleased with sth _16. stay still _ 17.What was the best bit ?_18. play the roles of _ 19. at the end _20. kill oneself _ 21. have a good seat _22. I am impressed._ 23. I was starving._24. No such luck _ 25. be well-known for _26. in the open air _ 27. at all times of the day _28. a huge number of _ 29. be proud of _30. all types of _ 31. the city that never sleeps _ 三、重点句子III:根据中文提示完成句子。1.我已被选去负责I have _ _ look after the dance music .2. 已通知每个人要准备一种自己国家的传统食物。Everyone _ _ _ to prepare a traditional dish from _ _ countries .3. 入乡随俗When in Rome , do _ _ _ _.4. 左手拿叉右手拿刀，用叉子按住食物再用刀子来切开。The food is _ _ the fork and _ _ a spoon .5. 有些食物可以直接用手拿着吃。There is some food _can _ _ _your fingers .6. 如果有些夹给你的菜你不喜欢吃，可以把它推到盘子边上留下来。If you have been given something you dont like , it should be pushed to the edge of the plate and left .7. 一般来说，菜不会像中国人那样准备那么多，他们并不认为上太多的菜才显得热情。Generally , _ dishes are prepared than in China . It _ _ _ _ so important to_ too much food .8. 如果西方朋友邀请你进餐，记住，你应该在最后一道菜上来之后在餐桌旁多待一会儿，聊聊天。吃饱了就离开会被认为不礼貌。If you have _ _ _dinner by western friends , you will know that you _ _ _ stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has been _to the table, and it is thought quite_ if you leave_ _ _you finish eating .9. 我看的很满意， 但一动不动坐三小时太长了点。I was pleased_ _ it , but three hours is a long time to _ _ .10. 最好的办法是先读剧本再去看戏。The best way is _ _ the play _you see it . 四、重点语法1.复习归纳被动语态的用法被动语态是中考的热点、难点之一，除了掌握各时态的被动语态用法之外，还必须注意以下几点。1)带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态，如：She bought me a new car -I _ _ a new car by him .A new car _ _ _ me by him .2)短语动词变为被动语态时，不能丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。如：Old man should _ politely .A. be spoken B. be spoken to C. be taken care D. be looked3)带复合宾语的动词变被动语态时，只把宾语变为被动句的主语，宾语补足语还保留在原处，成为主语补足语。如：I heard Jane playing the piano in her room .Jane _ _ _ the piano in the room .4)主动句中在感官动词see, hear ,watch, feel, notice等，及使役动词let, make, have 等后面省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上to，如：The girl is made _ ( stay ) in the room .They were often heard _(sing ) Beijing Opera in the park .5. 注意这两组词组的区别联系：A: be used to do sth , be used as , be used byused to do sth be used to doing sthB: be made from be made of be made intobe made for be made byIV、把下列句子改写为被动语态1. We are going to look for the missing bike in the school ._2. Bob has cleaned up the classroom_3. we should do something to protect the endangered animals ._4. Can you understand what he said ?_5. Will these students plant some trees around our school ?_6. The teacher often made him stand outside because he was too naughty_2.复习归纳动词不定式的用法 (详见八年级下动词不定式专练)V、选择正确选项1. - Can you ride a horse? - No, I never had the chance _.A. for learning it B. for learning how C. how to learn it D. to learn how2. - Ill help you whenever you need me.- Good. I'd like _me tomorrow.A. you helping B. that you will help C. you to help D. that you help3. - I didn't hear you come in last night.- That's good. We tried _ noisy.A. not be B. not to be C. to be not D. to not be4. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _.A. a good place which to be lived in B. lived as a good placeC. a good place to live in D. living in as a good place5. - Why was the official meeting called?- _ new officers.A. Select B. Selecting C. To select D. For selecting6. - Where did he go?- He went to another store _.A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils7. - My baby has a heart trouble.- Did the doctor find it difficult _ ?A. in treating B. treating C. for treating D. to treat8. Nobody likes _.A. to speak ill of B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of D. spoken ill of9. I was surprised_.A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly10. Mr. White was seen _ the Palace Museum.A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. to entering11. To play fair is as important as _.A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well12. It is the greatest happiness on earth _.A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being lovedC. to love and to be loved D. love and be loved13. It's very foolish _ it?A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying14. He told her _ there at once.A. get B. gets C. should get D. to get15. - What do you think about English?- It's a difficult language _.A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken 五、 知识点运用。VI.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. When will the sports meeting _(hold ) ?2. In China, usually fruit _ after dinner in a restaurant .3. Can your dictionary _ (lend ) to me to use .4. It isnt thought _( be ) polite to leave as soon as you finish eating .5. It was hard to see the play in the back . the best place _(sit ) is in front row .6. New York is the great place _(see) the big names and the top stars .7. Sports fans have plenty of _(chance) to watch some great sports .8. If you come to New York in summer , Remember to spend a day in Central Park _( watch ) a play in the open air .9. He decided _( not go ) swimming in the sea .10. I often hear him _( tell ) jokes in the office .VII.单项选择。1. _ big the tree is!A. What B. How a C. What a D. How2. - What's wrong with you, Sandy? You look so worried.- My pet cat _ by a car this afternoon. And it is in hospital now.A. is hit B. was hit C. hit D. will be hit3. -When did your father come back last night?-He didn't come back _ he finished all the work.A. until B. while C. if D. or4. -What do you _ your hometown?-I love it very much.A. look at B. think about C. think of D. like5. - There is nobody here. Let's play football.- -No, we can't. My father often tells me _ in the street. It's dangerous. ( )A. to play B. dont play C. not to play D. not play6. The boy is so naughty ,so he is always made _ in the office .A. stand B, to stand C. standing D. stood7. He used to get up late, but now he is used _up very early .A. to get B. get C. to getting D. getting8. This toy is made _ paper, it was made _my baby by his aunt .A, of/for B. from / for C. into / with D. by / by9. I was surprised_.A. watching him to eat so quickly B. watch him eat so quicklyC. watching him eat so quickly D. to watch him eat so quickly10. Mr. White was seen _ the Palace Museum.A. enter B. to enter C. entered D. to entering11. To play fair is as important as _.A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well12. It is the greatest happiness on earth _.A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being lovedC. to love and to be loved D. love and be loved13. It's very foolish _ it?A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying14. He told her _ there at once.A. get B. gets C. should get D. to get15. - What do you think about English?- It's a difficult language _.A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken 被动语态专项练习1. it _ like that .A. can do B. be done C. can be done D. is doing2. My shoes are worn out , can they _?A. be mended B. mended C. are mended D. mend3. The medicine must _ on time .A. take B. taken C. be taken D. are taken4. The trees _ on both sides of the road .a. can planted B. can be planted C. plant D. are planting5. _ the machine _ for keeping warm ?A. Is, used B. Do , use C. Is ,using D. Did ,use6. The teapot _ for keeping tea hot after it _.a. is used , was made B. is using , is makingC. uses , makes D. is using , is making7. The medicine _ cool, clean and dry .A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be carried D. must be in8. - My watch _.- Dont worry , lets go to the Lost &Found . A. is lost B ,is broken C. has found D. has stopped9. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital .A.,takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken10. this kind of desk _ wood .A. is making of B. made of C. is made from D. is made of11. Today computers _ in both cities and towns .A. were using B. are used C. were used D. are using12. Oh, this is a big shop , Do you know when it _?A. built , B. was built C. has built D. has been built13, Dont eat the food , It _.A. is smelled bad B. smells well C. smelled badly D. smells bad14. The 2009 China F1 car race _ in Shanghai .A. is held B.will hold C. has held D. will be held15. The flowers _ every day , or theyll die .A. must water B. can be watered C, should water D. must be watered16. Pleased show me the watch that you want _.A. it repaired B. to have repaired C. to have it repaired D. to repair it .17. we _ not to play computer games .A. tell B told C. are told D. said18. The children should be told _ the traffic rules .A. to break B. break C. not to break D. to not break19. Tell those children _ there , it is dangerous .A. not swim B. dont swim C. not to swim D. to not swim20 .What do you make _ your mother on her birthday ?A. give B. to give C. given C. to giving21.He was often made _ in the classroom .A. cry B. cries C. to cry D. crying22. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time .A. are covered B. will be covered C. are covering D, will cover23. The lights must _ before you leave the classroom .A. turn on B. turn off C. be turning on D. be turned off24. People can _ running everywhere , Do you kanow what _/A. see, has happened B. see, happensC, be seen , is happened D. be seen , is happening25. What makes you _ it is going to rain tomorrow ?A. to think B. thought C. think D. thinking26. -Is there a new factory near here ?-Yes, it _ only a few months ago .A. is found B, was found C. was founded D. would be founded27. Today , the forests have almost gone , people must _ down many trees .A. stop to cut B. stop from cuttingC. be stopped to cut D. be stopped from cutting28. -Your sweater looks nice, is it _ wool ?-Yes, and it is _ Inner Mongolia .A. made of , made by B. made of ; made inC. made by , made for D. made by , made from29. You may go fishing if your work _.A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done30. -What do you think of the football match yesterday ?-Well , It s surprising , the strongest team of our school _.A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed31. A man _ himself Mr know-all died of cancer last night .A. to call B. called C. calling D. of calling32. The letter is _ in French . I can not read it .A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes33. The children are often asked _ loudly in the library , they must keep quiet .A. to speak B. not to speak C. dont speak D. not speak34. We are often told _ at people who are in trouble .A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh35. A talk on English study _ by Smith this Friday .A. will give B. will be given C. gives D. were given36. The river smells terrible . We must _ people from _ dirty things into it .A. stop , throw B. stop ,throwingC. to stop , to throw D. stopping, throwing37. Do you remember _