火线100天云南专版2016中考英语总复习第一部分第一课时七上StarterUnit1_4试题.doc

第一课时七年级(上) Starter Unit 1Unit 4(课时重点话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人)01考点扫描 知识清单化高频单词和词组家庭、朋友与周围的人【单词】1_(n.)姐；妹2_(n.)母亲；妈妈3_(n.)父亲；爸爸4_(n.)父(母)亲5_(n.)兄；弟6_(n.)(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥7._(n.)(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷8_(n.)祖父(母)；外祖父(母)9_(n.)家庭；家10_(n.)儿子11_(n.)堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹) 12._(n.)姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母13_(n.)舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父14_(n.)女儿15_(n.)女孩【词组】16_ 我的一张家庭照片17_ 在第一张照片里个人情况【单词】1_(pron.)我的2_(n.)名字3_(pron.)你的；你们的4_(pron.)他的5._(pron.)她的6_(pron.)他(主格)7_(pron.)她(主格)8_(n.)学校9_(n.)朋友10._(pron.)他们(主格)【词组】11_ 电话号码12_中学；初中问候、颜色和数字【单词】1_(interj.)你好；喂2_(n.)晚上；傍晚3_(adv.)怎样；如何4_(adj.)健康的；美好的5_(interj.& n)感谢；谢谢6_(n.)颜色7._(adj.& n)红色(的)8_(adj.& n)黄色(的)9_(adj.& n)绿色(的)10_(adj.& n)蓝色(的)11_(adj.& n)黑色(的)12_(adj.& n)白色(的)13_(adj.& n)紫色(的)14._(adj.& n)棕色(的)；褐色(的)15_ (num.)零16_ (num.)八17_ (num.)九【词组】18_ 用英语学习用品、人际交往【单词】1_(n.)铅笔2_(n.)书3_(n.)橡皮4_(n.)盒子5_(n.)书包6_(n.)字典7_(n.)直尺8_(n.)钢笔9_(n.)教师10._(v.& n)帮助11_(adj.)受欢迎的12_(n.)棒球13_(n.)游戏；运动；比赛14_(n.)卡片15_(n.)笔记本16_(n.)图书馆17_(v.)找到18_(adj.)一些19_(n.)教室20._(v.)打电话【词组】21_ 劳驾；请原谅22. _ (询问消息或提出建议)怎么样？23_ 为而感谢24_ 学生卡；身份证25_请求；恳求26_ 一套；一副周围环境【单词】1_(n.)橙子2_(n.)夹克衫3_(n.)钥匙4_(n.)地图5_(n.)电脑6_(adv.)在哪里7_(n.)桌子8_(n.)床9._(n.)沙发10_(n.)椅子11_(n.)书桌12_(v.)知道；了解13_(n.)收音机14_(n.)时钟15_(n.)磁带16_(n.)播放机17_(n.)模型18._(n.)飞机19_(adj.)整洁的20_(conj.)但是21_(adv.)处处；到处22_(adv.)总是【词组】23_ 快点24_ 录音机25_ 飞机模型词汇拓展1.one(第一)_(一次)_2please(高兴的)_(乐事)_3good(副词)_(比较级)_(最高级)_4two(第二)_(两次)_5dictionary(复数)_6thank(名词)_(形容词)_7this(复数)_8that(复数)_9photo(复数)_10watch(复数)_11.white(对应词)_12have(第三人称单数)_(过去式)_13here(反义词)_14his(主格)_(宾格)_15I(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(名词性物主代词)_16color(复数)_(形容词)_17China(形容词/名词)_18friend(友好的)_(友谊)_19too(近义词)_20who(宾格)_(所有格)_重点句型1._ _ your name？你叫什么名字？My name's Jenny.我叫珍妮。2_ _ your pencil？这是你的铅笔吗？Yes，it is./ No，it isn't.是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。3_ _ their keys？他们的钥匙在哪儿？They are on the table.它们在桌子上面。4_ _ you？你好吗？_ fine.Thanks.我很好。谢谢。5_ this _ English？这个用英语怎么说？6_ _ they？他们是谁？_ my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。7._ _ you spell it？你怎样拼写它？8_ _._ _ your books？打扰一下，这些是你的书吗？No，they _.不，不是。9Please _ _ _ 6856034.请打电话6856034找我。10_ _ _ your help，Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。_ _.不用谢。核心语法1. 冠词2人称代词和物主代词3基数词4指示代词5.介词on，in与under6连词and，but7含有be动词的一般疑问句及其回答8where引导的特殊疑问句02 课时听力 能力提升化3.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1.A.Alan. BMiller. CHand.( )2.A.Alan. BMike. CDale.( )3.A.A teacher. BA worker. CA doctor.( )4.A.2350285. B2350825. C3250285.( )5.A.In her schoolbag. BIn the desk. COn the table.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6.Why didn't Tom want to go to school that day?ABecause he hated school.BBecause he was ill.CBecause he wanted to watch the wonderful football game on TV.( )7.Where were his parents?AThey were sleeping.BThey were at home.CThey weren't at home.( )8.Was Tom badly ill?AYes，he was. BNo，he wasn't.CWe don't know.( )9.Who called his teacher?AHis parents did. BNobody did.CTom himself did.( )10.Did the teacher know who called him after the telephone conversation?AYes，he did. BNo，he didn't.CWe don't know.03 考点透视 探究拓展化1. What's this in English？这个用英语怎么说？【题组训练】.单项选择。( )1.(2015·云南)_useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.AHow BWhat an CHow a DWhat a( )2.(2015·重庆B卷)What's this _ English?It's a map.Aon Bin Cto Dfor( )3.(2015·聊城)Mo Yan's books are very popular. You can find they are on sale _ many languages.Ain Bto Cwith Dat.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4你哥哥的电话号码是多少？_ your brother's _ _？5这个男孩问，“那个用英语怎么说？”“ _ that _ English？”the boy asks.要点速记考点用法例句what疑问词，意为“什么”，可以用来询问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、身份和职业以及做什么等；此外，what也可用于感叹句中。What does your father do？你爸爸是做什么的？What a beautiful girl she is！她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！in介词，意为“用(语言)”，此外，它还可表示“用某种方式、手段、材料”等。Dogs can help people in many ways.狗能在很多方面帮助人。2. Here_are two nice photos of my family.这儿有两张漂亮的我家人的照片。.单项选择。( )1.(2014·保山昌宁三中四模)There's little milk in the bottle, _？Aisn't there Bis there Cis it Disn't it( )2.(2014·保山昌宁三中四模)Is this room _？Yes，it's theirs.AJulie and Becky BJulie's and Becky'sCJulie's and Becky DJulie and Becky's( )3.Here _ photos of me. And here _ a picture of my family.Ais；is Bare；are Care；is Dbe；is.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4看看我弟弟的照片。Look at the _ _ my brother.5我们学校有两千名学生。There _ two _ students in our school.【要点速记】(1)“Here be”表示“这儿有”。基本结构是：Here be名词。be动词的单复数形式由其后的名词的单复数决定。如：Here is a photo of Tom's family.这是汤姆的一张全家福。Here are some flowers for you.这是给你的一些花。【拓展】“There be”也是表示“存在”的一种句型，其句型结构通常为：There besb./sth.介词短语。be动词的形式由主语的单复数决定。如：There is a shop at the corner.在拐角处有家商店。There are two books on the desk.课桌上有两本书。(2)photos of是名词所有格形式。“名词of 名词”构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。如：a photo of my father我爸爸的照片当of修饰的名词前面有a/an，this，that，these，those等修饰语时一般可用双重所有格形式表示，即“名词of's或名词性物主代词”。如：a friend of mine我的一个朋友some photos of Lucy's露西的一些照片3. Thank_you_for your help，Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。.单项选择。( )1.(2015·曲靖)Thank you very much for the delicious food. _.ADon't say soBIt doesn't matterCI'd love toDI'm glad you like it( )2.(2014·昆明)Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics，Sochi is wellknown, _？Aisn't it Bwas it Cis it Dwasn't it( )3.(2015·海南)Thanks for _ me with my English.It's my pleasure. I'm glad you've made such great progress.AhelpBto helpChelping.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4谢谢你的来信。_ _ your letter.5幸亏医生们帮助，这位老人脱离了危险。_ _ the doctors，the old man is out of danger.【要点速记】Thank you for也可以说成Thanks for，意为“为了某物或因为做某事而感谢”。其中for是介词，表示原因，后面接名词或动词ing形式。其答语通常用That's all right.(没关系)；That's OK.(没关系)；You're welcome.(不客气)等。【拓展】thanks to是一个非常重要的习语，其中的thanks不能改为thank you，to是介词，后面不能接动词原形。thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，表示原因，与because of意义相近。如：Thanks to your help，I finished the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。4. and/but/so/or.单项选择。( )1.(2014·曲靖)Would you like to hang out with me?I'd love to，_ I have to study for the test.Aand Bso Cbut Dor( )2.(2013·云南)Cars make our life easier, _ they bring environment problems.Aas Bor Cbut Dso( )3.(2015·罗平二模)The traffic rules say drivers mustn't drive if they are drunk, _they will be punished.Abut Bor Cand Dso.根据句意选用and，so，or或but填空。4This eraser is mine，_ that pencil is mine，too.5I am in China now，_ I can't speak Chinese.要点速记and，but，so和or都可以作连词，常见用法详见下表：考点词义用法and和；又(也可以不译出)；只要就会；如果那么表并列关系，连接词、短语或句子，用于“祈使句and简单句”句型。如：Work hard，and you will make greater progress in the exam.努力学习，那么你在考试中将会取得更大的进步。but而；却；但是；可是表转折关系，连接词、短语或句子，用在表示歉意的话之后，引起一个分句，可不译出。不与although/though连用。如：He was ill yesterday，but he went on working.尽管他病了，但是他还是坚持继续工作。so因此；所以表因果关系，连接两个句子。如：Today was fine，so my parents and I went to the park for fun.今天天气很好，因此我和我父母去公园娱乐。or或者；否则表选择关系，连接词、短语或句子，用于“祈使句or简单句”句型。如：Hurry up，or you will miss the beginning of the movie.快点，否则你将错过电影的开头。5. good/fine/nice/well.单项选择。( )1.(2015·罗平长底四模)We're free today.How about going out for a picnic this afternoon? _.AGood idea BNever mindCGood luck to you DYou're welcome( )2.(2015·昆明石林二模)Dad，I got an A in the final English test. _！ANever mind BI know CWell done DReally( )3.(2015·云南二模)_？It's a nice city.AWhere is Kunming?BHow do you go to Kunming?CHow far is it?DHow do you like Kunming?.用good，well，nice或fine填空。4What _ weather！Let's go out for a walk.5I am very _，thanks.6Jim is a _ basketball player.He plays in our school team.7The skirt looks _I'll take it.要点速记good，fine，nice和well都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：考点用法good说明人的品质好或物的质量好。如：Our English teacher is so good that we all like her.我们的英语老师如此好，我们都喜欢她。fine侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可表示“天气晴好”。如：If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the Great Wall.如果明天天气好的话，我们将去长城。nice指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”。如：It's very nice of you to lend me your bike.你把你的自行车借给我，你真好。well作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好。如：This kind of bread smells good，and it sells well.这种面包闻起来味道很好，并且它卖得也好。04 写作指导 综合拓展化家庭、朋友与周围的人一、话题分析命题者一般是针对考生熟悉的著名人物或者同学、朋友来设计试题，要求考生对人物进行描写。主要涉及描写人物的外貌、性格、爱好、经历、变化以及自己对此人物的看法等。此类试题通常以要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。二、话题常用表达1She is a little/a lot/much than me.2It's not easy for sb.to 3Both of us4I don't really care5My friend is (not) as quiet / as me.6I like to have friends who7A good friend is like a mirror.8 is(quite)different from me.9A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.10Friends are like booksyou don't need a lot of them as long as they are good.【谚语积累】1A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。2A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。3The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。三、话题常用句式模仿1That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.【that's why句子那就是为什么】【翻译】他开朗并友好待人。 那就是为什么他有许多朋友的原因。_2I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.【it's(not) adj. for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事(不)】【翻译】对我来说，保守朋友的秘密是非常重要的。_3But I think friends are like booksyou don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.【as long as句子只要】【翻译】我不在乎朋友与我是否相同，只要他们诚实正直就行。_4My best friend Larry is quite different from me.【be different from 与不同】【翻译】我的观点与他们的完全不同。_5A good friend likes to do the same things as me.【the same as 与某人相同】【翻译】林涛喜欢结交与他兴趣爱好相同的朋友。_四、范例作文模拟6月19日是父亲节。请你以“My Father”为题，写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲，重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。写作要求：1.短文详略得当，条理清楚，行文连贯，逻辑性强，书写规范；2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3词数80词左右。参考词汇：感动 move(v.)；回报 in return(adv.)【审题思路】1从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍(一般现在时)；2重点写感动的故事(一般过去时)；3简要说明如何回报父爱(一般现在时或将来时)。也就是说，我们的文章可以分成三段，而且详略要得当。【佳作赏析】My FatherThe person I love best is my father. He is a teacher. He is friendly，outgoing and energetic.1.他喜欢阅读和锻炼。 But he loves me best in the world.When I was young，I used to fall ill. Once I was seriously ill in hospital，2.他整日整夜不休息地照顾我。 After 10 days，thanks to his great care，I recovered. However，he fell ill. I was moved deeply by his great love.Father's Day is coming.3.我希望他永远健康、快乐。And I'll make greater progress in return.将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_05 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。A)词语释义。( )1.My friend，Terry likes to have dinner in the restaurant.Amake Bkeep Ceat Ddrink( )2.Keep_your_shirt_onHe didn't want to make you angry.That's just the way he talks.It doesn't matter.ABe quietBKeep on wearing your shirtCPut on your shirtDKeep cool( )3.Don't spit here_and_there，boys and girls.We won't do that again，Miss Gao.Asomewhere Beverything Csomething Deverywhere( )4.Lucy and Lily are twins，but Lucy likes singing and Lily likes dancing. They're apples_and_orangesAthe same Bdifferent Cvegetables Dfruit( )5.She does_well_in_playing soccer.Ais good at Bis ready for Cis full of Dis afraid ofB)单项填空。( )6.My name is Bill._ to meet you.AWell BGood CFine DNice()7.Mom，where is my clock？Is it under the desk?No，it isn't. It's _ the desk.Aof Bon Cunder Dat( )8.Are those your rulers?_.AYes，I am BYes，they are CNo，it isn't DNo，he isn't( )9._ is Jane?She is in the library.AWho BWhat CHow DWhere( )10.I'm in No.15 Middle School，_ my brother _.Abut；is Bbut；isn't Cand；is Dand；isn't.完形填空。Do you have a sister? If you have one, you may have good memories of _11_ games together when you were kids. Of course, you may also have the experience of _12_ with each other. You may fight for toys, food and maybe clothes. But so, you probably know how lucky you are to have _13_ in your life. Recent studies show that having a sister makes you happier.One of the studies from University of Ulster found that people with at least one _14_ were better at solving problems. They also found that those people could communicate _15_ with others. Sisters are more helpful when families are in _16_.They can give much support at that hard time.So why do sisters make us happier? Sure, you'll find some careful _17_.But women are better at discussing personal lives than men are. If you have sisters in your family, you can _18_ how to discuss your problems calmly._19_ in families with only boys, things are different. They usually use serious conversations instead of calm discussions.Lots of people can _2