2013年中考英语 任务型中考题（无答案）.doc

2013年中考英语 任务型中考题山东聊城：阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。“ Green ” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment . the water , the land and the air . You can be a green kid by following these steps .Reduce( 减少） it. When you use less of something , you do a good thing for the Earth . For example , a shorter shower means you use less water . ( 1.) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth .Reuse it .Many times , even if you don' t need something ,someone else might just need it . For example , if your younger sister does' t play with her bear toy , you can give ( 2.) it to your neighbour . Try to change books, toys , even clothes with friends . Enjoy it .It 's true that pollution is a great problem now , ( 3.) _ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore ( 探索 ）. Go for a hike ( 远足 ） ， visit nature centres , and gardens , climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers . Outdoor activities are good for you . You can also plant trees ,collect reusable (可重复使用的）things . Being a green kid is so easy .根据短文内容，完成下列各题。16.回答问题：How many steps ( to be a green kid ) are mentioned in the passage ? _17. 将文中划线( 1 ) 的句子译成汉语 _18 文中划线 ( 2 .) 的 “it”指代的是什么？ _.19. 在文中划线部分 （ 3 .）的 空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。_20. 从文中找一个句子与所给句子意思相同的句子。 It is so easy to be a great kid . _。湖南长沙阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分） Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano withhis toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game withsome friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Lius dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano.Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.1Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?2How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?3Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off?4Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano? 5How did the audience feel when they watched Lius performance?湖北荆门：根据短文内容，完成下列任务。About one hundred years ago, many educated people spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why?There are many reasons why English has become so popular. One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture, like movies, music, and McDonalds has quickly spread throughout the world. It has brought its language with it.Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? I don't know. Its important to have a language that everyone has in common. Our world has become global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is a rather hard language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to make an artificial(人造的) language that isn't too difficult and isnt from any one groups culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasn't become popular. Maybe the popularity of English wont last that long, either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.1. What was the world language a century ago? 2. Why has English become an international language today? Give at least two reasons. 3. What can we get from Paragraph 3? 4. In the last paragraph, what do scientists want to tell us? 5. 将第三段中划线句子翻译成汉语。 杭州：任务型阅读(阅读下面短文，从A-F六副图中找出与第56-60各题号后内容相匹配的图，其中一幅为多余选项)Royal Mail Special DeliveryAt the Post Office you can send letters and parcels(包裹) in different ways. First-class post takes one to two working days. Second-class post takes two or three working days. And Special Delivery is for important things.When you send something by Special Delivery, 56_ first you write the persons address on the front of the parcel and you address on the back. 57_ Then you take it to the Post Office. Tell the assistant that you want to use Special Delivery. 58_ Next show her the address, 59_ and then put the parcel on the scales(称) so she can weigh it. 60_ Then give the parcel to the assistant, and say how much it is worth. She will check you have put your address on the parcel. Then she will give you a receipt for your parcel. Special Delivery gets there before lunch the next working day.兰州：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the _ above them.When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. With the help of Galileos telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.76.在文中处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。_ 77. 根据文章内容回答问题。What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them. _ 78. 将文中句翻译成英语。_ 79. 将文中句翻译成汉语。_ 80. 写出文中句的同义句，每空限填一词。Galileos telescope made _ _ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.兰州：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。 Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the _ above them.When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. With the help of Galileos telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.76.在文中处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。_ 77. 根据文章内容回答问题。What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them. _ 78. 将文中句翻译成英语。_ 79. 将文中句翻译成汉语。_ 80. 写出文中句的同义句，每空限填一词。Galileos telescope made _ _ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.湖北咸宁：Hi Brad,Its good to hear from you again. I find that Im not good at writing compositions. Its hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods. Best wishes,CindyHi Cindy,A composition is really a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them(the audience) what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It works like this.Lets say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tell you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them.The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the world and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them.来&源#:%中教网*Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch something so old and famous. 每个中国人至少参观长城一次.I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(惯例)works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope its helpful.Best wishes,Brad Franklin61. 将文中处的画线部分翻译成汉语：  62. (A) 试写出文中处画线部分landmark的汉语意思： .(B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出画线部分发音哪个与众不同?  .A. work  B. word  C. information  D. world63. 将文中处的汉语翻译成英语： .64. 从文中找出适当的词组填空：How I wish to get a letter from you soon! How I wish to _  _ you soon!65. 用英语回答问题：Whats the main idea of the passage?南昌：请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分) Hi Grace, How's it going? Sorry I haven't emailed for a while, but I had so much to do! I had told you about my decision to take up a sport. I knew I wasn't fit and I wantedto get some exercise. But that wasn't the only reason that I decided to do a sport. Studentswho play sports do better at school. 86. Exercise also helps learningand memory (记忆). 87. First, I tried soccer. I had played a bit of soccer beforeand I thought it wouldn't be too bad. I knew I couldn't nm for very long without feelingtired. On the first day, I was able to nm for the first ten minutes, but then I was so tiredthat I couldn't even kick the ball! Then, I tried volleyball. 88. I was able to nm for the first twentyminutes and I wasn't the slowest runner in the team! After a few weeks .I could run fasterand longer. I was doing better and feeling better. 89. Maybe I'mnot a team sport person after all! Finally, I tried kung fu. It's a great sport that exercises the body and the mind. You learn to follow instructions carefully and do what you are asked to do. This is the fight sport for me! 90. I feel so confident that l even showed some moves to the class last week! Can you believe it? I hope you're OK! Write and let me know what you've been doing! Bye for now! Kristie A. I got very excited about soccer. B. But I couldn't decide on a sport. C. Running helps me to keep fit. D. Things were a bit better this time. E. Then I found volleyball terribly boring. F. They are more confident and less stressed. G. I practice twice a week and I haven't missed a class. 山东菏泽：In the Charles E.Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings（警报）about bad weather. One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news:a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal（校长）of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once. Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt. “The radio really did work very well. （我们对它的工作感到很高兴），”William Tomic said. “The parents were as well.” The U.S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country. Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes（龙卷风）and some hurricanes（飓风）take place in the U.S., so the waming radios are very useful.They not only give people warnings about bad weather,but also give warnings abou