2014年中考英语常见考点 宾语从句.doc

2014年中考英语常见考点：宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。一、.引导词1从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。例句：He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work.2从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。在 whether or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。例句：I dont know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。 例句：He didnt tell me when we should meet again.二、判断时态情况：1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。例句：He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意：宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 例如;I dont think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he wont come to my party.常见考法对于宾语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。典型例题：Please tell me _ last year.A.where does your sister work      B where did your sister workC .where your sister works         D where your sister worked解析：本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和 B；last year 表示过去时 ，所以排除 C 。答案：D误区提醒宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序 ，但要注意当疑问词为主语时，句式为：疑问词+谓语+其他 ，问句和陈述句语序一样。典型例题：I didn't know               ?A. What wrong was with her      B.what was wrong with herC .what  wrong is with her         D.what is wrong with her解析：主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态，所以排除C和D；在what was wrong with her中，what作主语，所以问句本身又是陈述句语序，不用变化。答案： B2