浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习语法填空专练五含解析新人教版20210628265.doc

语法填空专练(五)(限时30分钟)AA motorcycle, also 1. (call) a motorbike, bike, or cycle, is a two-or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly 2. (suit) a range of different purposes: long distance travel, commuting, cruising, and sports including racing and off-road riding. Motorcycling is about riding a motorcycle and some related 3. _(society) activities such as joining a motorcycle club and 4. (attend) motorcycle rallies (拉力赛车).  In 1894, Hildebrand & Wolfmuller became the first series production motorcycle, and the first to be called a motorcycle. In 2012, the three top motorcycle producers globally by volume 5. (be) Honda from Japan, Bajaj Auto and Hero MotoCorp 6. _ were from India.  The motorcycle is a kind of luxury goods in the developed world, where they are used mostly for leisure, as a lifestyle accessory or a symbol of personal identity. In developing countries, motorcycles are 7. (extreme) practical due to lower prices and greater fuel economy. 8. all the motorcycles in the world, 58% are in the Asia Pacific and Southern and Eastern Asia 9. _(region), except car-centered Japan. However, there is data that people should pay attention to. According to the United States Department of Transportation, 10. number of deaths caused by motorcycles was 37 times larger than cars.  【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了摩托车的发展史。摩托车通常被称为motorbike、bike或cycle, 是一种两轮或三轮的机动车。由于价格较低和燃油经济性较高, 摩托车非常实用。在世界上所有的摩托车中, 58%在亚太及南亚和东亚地区。1. 【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。句意: 摩托车通常被称为motorbike、bike或cycle, 是一种两轮或三轮的机动车。motorcycle与call之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词短语作定语。故填called。2. 【解析】 to suit。考查非谓语动词。句意: 摩托车的设计差异很大, 以适应各种不同的目的: 长途旅行、通勤、巡航、运动, 包括赛车和越野骑行。此处动词不定式表示目的, 作目的状语。故填to suit。3. 【解析】social。考查形容词。句意: 摩托车运动是骑摩托车以及参加摩托车俱乐部和摩托车拉力赛等相关的社会活动。activities是名词, 要用形容词修饰。故填social。4. 【解析】attending。考查动名词。joining a motorcycle club和attending motorcycle rallies是并列结构, 都用动名词短语。故填attending。5. 【解析】were。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语producers是复数, 根据时间状语In 2012, 可知谓语动词要用一般过去时的复数形式。故填were。6. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。先行词Bajaj Auto and Hero MotoCorp在定语从句中作主语, 用关系代词which/that。7. 【解析】extremely。考查副词。句意: 由于价格较低和燃油经济性较高, 摩托车非常实用。practical是形容词, 要用副词修饰。故填extremely。8. 【解析】Of/Among。考查介词。句意: 在世界上所有的摩托车中, 58%在亚太及南亚和东亚地区。of/among(表示范围)在之内。9. 【解析】regions。考查名词复数。region是可数名词, 根据上文“in the Asia Pacific and Southern and Eastern Asia”可知要用复数形式。故填regions。10. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 摩托车造成的死亡人数是汽车的37倍。the number of的数目, 是固定搭配。故填the。BRecently, a little dog was playing out in its yard with its owner Henry 1. _ a baby koala jumped onto its back. The confused dog moved around, trying 2. (get) rid of the animal, which was holding tightly onto its fur. Every time it thought it was successful, the smart koala found a way to climb back on again.  The gentle dog 3. _(eventual) managed to get rid of the koala by rolling on its back, at which point the koala ran back into the trees in search of 4. _(it) real mom. Henry, who caught the entire scene on camera, says the koala, who lives in his backyard, is newly independent of its mother. He thinks it may have mistaken his friendly dog 5. _ its parent.  Though often 6. _(refer) to as “bears”, koalas are not a member of the Ursidae (熊科)family to 7. _conventional bears belong. Instead, the animals, which can 8. (find) in Australia, are similar to kangaroos. Koala babies, which are blind when born, spend the first six months of their lives inside their mothers bags and the next six 9. _ (hold) onto their backs or bellies. The animals depend only on leaves for their 10. _(survive), consuming as much as 2. 5 pounds a day.  【文章大意】本文主要介绍了生活在澳大利亚的考拉。1. 【解析】when。考查连词。一只小狗和它的主人亨利在院子里玩耍, 这时一只小考拉跳到它的背上。was/were doing sth. when. . . 意为“正在做某事, 这时突然”, 是固定句型。故填when。2. 【解析】 to get。考查非谓语动词。那只迷惑的狗四处走动, 试图摆脱那只动物。try to do sth. 努力做某事, 是固定搭配。故填to get。3. 【解析】 eventually。考查副词。这只温顺的狗最后通过翻滚摆脱了小考拉。managed是动词, 要用副词修饰。故填eventually。4. 【解析】its。考查代词。这时考拉跑回树上寻找它真正的妈妈。mom是名词, 其前用形容词性物主代词作限定性定语。故填its。5. 【解析】 for。考查介词。他认为它可能把他友好的狗误认为它的父母。mistake for把错认为, 是固定搭配。故填for。6. 【解析】referred。考查非谓语动词。虽然通常被称为“熊”。koala与refer to之间是动宾关系, 用“though+过去分词”结构作状语。故填referred。7. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。考拉不是传统的熊科动物的一员。先行词Ursidae family在定语从句中作介词to的宾语, 用关系代词which。8. 【解析】be found。考查动词语态。这种动物在澳大利亚可以找到, 和袋鼠很相似。关系代词which与find之间是动宾关系, 要用情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。9. 【解析】holding。考查动名词。考拉宝宝在它们母亲的育婴袋里度过生命的前六个月, 后六个月则抓住母亲的背或腹部。spend time/money (in) doing sth. 。意为“花费时间(金钱)做某事”, 其中in可以省略。故填holding。10. 【解析】survival。考查名词。这种动物只靠树叶生存。介词后接名词作宾语, survival是不可数名词。故填survival。CThe mascot (吉祥物)for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1. _(show)to the public at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, which is 2. (close) associated with the host nations culture.  The image of it is designed based 3. _ the giant panda. 4. (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and 5. (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo(光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow 6. _(track) and 5G technology. The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a 7. _(combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 8. _common nickname (绰号) in China for children that implies the healthiness and cuteness.  The mascot perfectly combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed 9. _(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt 10. it will be a wonderful ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.  【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩。1. 【解析】was shown。考查动词时态和语态。mascot与show之间是动宾关系, 根据时间状语on September 17th, 2019可知, 要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。2. 【解析】closely。考查副词。句意: 这与东道国的文化息息相关。associated是动词, 要用副词修饰。故填closely。3. 【解析】on/upon。考查介词。句意: 它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。be based on/upon根据, 基于, 以为根据, 是固定搭配。故填on/upon。4. 【解析】Dressed。考查非谓语动词。panda与dress之间是动宾关系, 用过去分词作状语。故填Dressed。5. 【解析】strength。考查名词。句意: 熊猫身穿象征着纯洁和力量的全身冰衣, 头戴彩色光环的头盔。介词后接名词作宾语。strength是不可数名词。故填strength。6. 【解析】 tracks。考查名词复数。句意: 光环的线条代表了雪道和5G技术。track是可数名词, 根据语境要用复数形式。故填tracks。7. 【解析】combination。考查名词。句意: “冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几种含义的组合。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填combination。8. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: “冰”在中文里是“冰”的意思, 而“墩墩”则是中国孩子们常用的一个昵称, 寓意着健康和可爱。nickname是可数名词, 单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。9. 【解析】to promote。考查非谓语动词。句意: 它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。be designed to do sth. 为而设计, 是固定搭配。故填to promote。10. 【解析】that。考查同位语从句。句意: 毫无疑问, 它将成为中国和北京2022年冬奥会的出色大使。There is no doubt that. . . 是一个固定句型, 意为“毫无疑问”。