火线100天广西专版2016中考英语总复习第一部分第八课时八上Units7_8试题.doc

第八课时八年级(上)Units 78(课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)高频单词和词组科普知识与现代技术【单词】1_(n.)纸；纸张2_(n.)污染；污染物3_(n.)将来；未来4_(v.)污染5_(n.)环境6_(n.)行星7_(n.)地球；世界8_(v.)种植(n.)植物9_(n.)部分10_(n.)和平11_(n.)海；海洋12_(n.)天空13._(n.)公寓套房14_(n.)太空；空间15_(adj.)人的(n.)人16_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的17_(adv.)已经；早已18_(n.)工厂19_(v.)相信；认为有可能20_(v.)不同意；有分歧21_(adv.)甚至；连；愈加22_(v.)同意；赞成；应允23_(n.)形状；外形24_(v.&n.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)(美式)秋天25._(adv.& prep.)在里面26_(adj.)可能的27_(adj.)不可能的28_(adv.)很可能；大概29_(prep.)在期间30_(n.)假期；假日【词组】31_在将来；在未来32_ 参与；发挥作用33_多次；反复地34_许多；大量35_突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌36_寻找；寻求饮食【单词】1_(n.& v)摇动；抖动2_(v.)倒出；倾倒3_(n.)酸奶4_(n.)蜂蜜5_(n.)西瓜6_(n.)勺；调羹7_(v.)增加；添加8_(adv.)最后；最终9_(n.)食盐10_(n.)食糖11_(n.)干酪；奶酪12_(n.)爆米花13_(n.)玉米；谷物14._(n.)机器；机械装置15_(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)16_(n.)洞；孔；坑17_(n.)夹心面包片；三明治18_(n.)黄油；奶油19_(n.)片；块；段20_(adj.)传统的；惯例的21_(n.)秋天22_(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客23_(n.)英格兰24_(v.)庆祝；庆贺25_(n.)混合配料(v.)(使)混合；融合26_(n.)胡椒粉；柿子椒27._(v.)(使)充满；装满28_(n.)盘子；碟子29_(v.)遮盖；覆盖(n.)覆盖物；盖子30_(v.)接待；服务； 提供31_(n.)温度；气温；体温【词组】32_ 奶昔33_接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开34_把加到里面35_用装满36_ 把盖在上面37_切碎38_把放入词汇拓展1.pollution(动词)_(形容词)_2peace(形容词)_3dangerous(危险)_(安全)_(安全的)_4factory(复数)_5believe(可信的)_(难以置信的)_6disagree(反义词)_(名词：不同意)_7turn on(关上)_(调大)_(调小)_8finally(形容词)_(近义短语)_9salt(形容词)_10.dig(三单形式)_(现在分词)_(过去式/过去分词)_11sandwich(复数)_12piece(同义词)_(同音异义词)_13traditional(名词)_14traveler(动词)_15celebrate(名词)_16mix(名词：混合物)_17fill(充满的)_(空的)_18serve(名词)_(仆人)_重点句型1.People will _ _ _ 200 years old.人们将活到200岁。2Will people use money _ _ _？100年后人们还使用纸币吗？No，_ _.Everything _ _ free.不，一切将是免费的。3Cities will be _ _.And there will be _ _.城市将更加拥挤，树木更加稀少。4. Some scientists believe that _ _ _ more robots in the future.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。5How do you make a _ _ _？你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？6_ _ yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？7First，_ some butter _ a piece of bread.首先，在面包上放些黄油。8Do you like _ _ a sandwich？你喜欢在三明治里面放生菜吗？核心语法1. 一般将来时(will)2more，less，fewer表示数量3. 复习祈使句及可数名词、不可数名词4运用how much/how many提问. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Computer. BA robot. CA tall building.( )2. A. Pizza. BBread. CCake.( )3. A. Work at noon. BWalk on the moon. CHave a dream.( )4. A. In a building. BIn an apartment. COn a space station.( )5. A. How to cook a dinner.BHow to make popcorn.CHow to make a pancake.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. How many meals do English have?AThree. BFour. CFive.( )7. When do the English people have breakfast?AAt six. BAt ten. CAt eight.( )8. What do they drink for breakfast?ATea and coffee. BTea or coffee. CCoffee or milk.( )9. When is the afternoon tea?AFrom three to four. BFrom four to five. CFrom five to six.( )10. What are their meals?ABreakfast，dinner and tea. BBreakfast，tea and supper.CBreakfast，lunch，tea and supper. Will people use money in_100_years？一百年后人们还用纸币吗？.单项选择。()1.(2015·玉林一模)What do you think your life will be like_ twenty years?Yeah.I have thought about it_ three years.Abefore；of Bafter；in Cfor；for Din；for()2.(2015·来宾四模)My parents usually take a walk_ dinner to keep healthy.Aat Bof Cduring Dafter.用 in，after或later填空。3I'm very busy now.I'll call you back_.4_a week's work, I like to go to the countryside to relax.5He'll go to Beijing_ two days. 要点速记考点用法in“in时间段”表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”，句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时，对其画线提问用how soon。如：He will leave in a minute.他一会儿就走。after “after时间段”常用于一般过去时的句子中，对其画线提问用when；“after时间点”常用于一般将来时的句子中，对其画线提问用when。如：He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。laterlater一般用于一段时间之后，即“一段时间later”，相当于“after一段时间”，多用于一般过去时。如：Three years later, she had a baby.三年后，她生了一个婴儿。 However，they agree it may take hundreds_of years.然而，他们都一致认为这要经历上百年的时间。.单项选择。()1.(2015·河池)Sam enjoys collecting.He has collected over three_ stamps.Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of()2.(2015·贵港三模)The earthquake that happened in Nepal last month made_ people homeless.Atwo thousand of Btwo thousands Ctwo thousands of Dthousands of.词汇题。3(2015·杭州)Fifty and fifty is one h_.4Every day there are_(千) of visitors in the park.要点速记hundred是数词，意为“一百”。 类似用法的单词还有thousand(千)，million(百万)，具体用法如下：用单数的场合当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接介词of。I have two hundred and thirtyfive books.我有235本书。当这些词后面的名词有了the，these，those等特指限定词修饰时，或其后接的是us，them 这样的人称代词时，则必须用介词 of。About three hundred of them have left there.他们当中约有300人离开了那儿。用复数的场合当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。There are hundreds of books on the desk.桌子上有几百本书。hundred，thousand，million用法巧记：模糊数字两有(有s，有of)；具体数字两无(无s，无of)。We need one_cup_of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。.单项选择。()1.(2015·柳州二模)Good morning，madam.Can I help you?Sure，I'd like_ for cooking vegetables.Aone bowl of dumplingsBthree pieces of breadCfive kilos of oil()2.(2015·梧州)Would you like something to drink?Yes，please.I'd like some_.Abeef Bjuice Cfish Dbread()3.(2015·兰州)You paid ￥10 for_this morning.A4 bottle milks B4 bottles of milkC4 bottles of milks D4 milk.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4(2014·连云港)Time for dinner, Mum and Dad.There're only_ (两双筷子) on the table.We need one more.5请给我两瓶橘子汁。Please give me_ orange juice.one cup of意为“一杯”，表示名词的量。英语中不可数名词的量有两种表示方法：(1)用some，much，a little，a lot of，a bit of，plenty of 等表示多少。(2)用“a个数/容器/度量衡单位词of”或“数词个数/容器/度量衡单位词(复数)of”表示。此结构后面也可接可数名词的复数形式。如：a piece of paper一张纸，two glasses of water两杯水，a box of apples一箱苹果，a pair of shoes一双鞋，five kilos of oil五公斤油。 Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.最后，(把它)和一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友们。.单项选择。()1.(2015·贵港)You should _ the customers some tea before meals.But they said they couldn't wait to eat.Aserve BinviteCprovide Dgrow( )2.(2014·梅州)The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant.Abalance BexperienceCsurface Dservice.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3托尼正在家里用美食款待客人。Tony is_the guests_delicious food in his house.4她给我端上一杯绿茶。She_ _a cup of green tea.(1) serve用作及物动词，意为“(为) 服务”，其后通常接名词，也可接代词，构成短语serve sb.sth.，相当于serve sb.with sth.。(2) serve还可用作不及物动词，意为“服务”。turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down.单项选择。()1.(2015·贵港模拟)It's time for the movie.Can I_the TV, Dad?OK.I also want to watch it.Aturn up Bturn on Cturn down Dturn off()2.(2015·来宾四模)I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV.Would you please_ ?Aturn it up Bturn it down Cturn it on Dtuna it off.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3宝宝正在睡觉，请关掉收音机。The baby is sleeping.Please_ _ the radio.4你可以把电视调低音量吗？我正在做作业呢。不好意思，我马上去调低一点音量。Could you please_ _the TV? I'm doing my homework.Sorry, I'll do it right away.要点速记考点意义共同点turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源灯) 打开”，其反义词组为turn off。在这些短语中，on，off，down，up均为副词，代词宾语应位于两词之间，名词宾语位于两词之间或后面皆可。turn off意为“(把水源、煤气、电源灯) 关掉”，其反义词组为turn on。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等) 关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。turn up意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等) 开大、调高”，其反义词组为turn down。agree with/agree on/agree to do sth.单项选择。()1.(2015·重庆) They all_ Laura about building a museum here.Awaited for Bhanded inCagreed with Dknocked at()2.(2015·沈阳)I think we should ask people to use public transport more often._.ANever mind BNot at allCSorry DI agree.用agree with，agree to，agree on的适当形式填空。3This kind of food doesn't _ that baby.4Finally they _ this plan.5My friend ，Han Ying ，_ come to my house sometime next week.要点速记考点用法例句agree with后面接表示人的名词或代词，表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等。agree with还可意为“(气候，食物等)适合于”。Do you agree with him about/on that matter？关于那件事，你同意他的意见吗？The weather doesn't agree with me.我不适应这种天气。agree to 主要用来表示同意某项建议、安排、计划等。He agreed to my idea.他接受了我的意见。agree on/upon 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。We finally agreed on the price for the house.我们最后商定了房子的价格。agree to do sth.同意做某事。My friends agreed to lend me the money.我的朋友们答应借钱给我。 finally/at last/in the end.单项选择。()1.(2014·金华)After training for two months，we_ won the first prize for the competition.Aactually Bfinally Cusually Dhardly()2.After nine years' hard work, his dream came true in_the_end(同义替换)Aat the end Bat the momentCat once Dat last.根据所给提示完成单词。3(2013·白银)_ (最后) they took the suggestions.4In the e_，they sang an English song.要点速记考点用法共同点finally用于表示先后顺序或列举事物时引出“最后”一项内容。三者均可表示经过一些曲折、拖延、等候等的“最后”或“终于”，有时可互换。at last通常用于经过一段等候或曲折之后发生的较好的事情或期待中的结果。in the end通常用于谈论将来的事情。.单项选择。()1._ cups of milk are there on the table?Eight.AHow often BHow muchCHow many DHow long()2.There is_ bread on the plate.You can eat it for breakfast.Afew BmanyCa cup of Da piece of()3.How much_ do we need for a sandwich?Three spoons.Abread BtomatoesConions Dbutter()4.He tried many times, and_ he started the car.Afirst BnextCfinally Dlast()5.There are_ visitors in the museum every day.Ahundred Bhundreds ofChundred of Dhundreds()6.Mom，one cake is not enough for me.I want_.Aother one Bone otherCanother one Done another()7.Jack, remember to_ the computer when you leave the office.Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down()8.Will there be a basketball game in our school_ a week?Ain Bat Con Dafter()9.Where do you usually have lunch?In the school dining hall.It usually_us meat, rice and vegetables.Aadds BservesCplans Dgrows()10.I think people will have less free time in the future._.With robots' help，people will have more free time.AI agree BI don't knowCI think so DI don't agree.完形填空。Today some students get together to talk about the future._11_ will the future be like? The students make _12_ about it.Listen to them：“_13_ New York City keeps going the way it is，it will be more crowded and polluted，with worse air and more rubbish.We need to learn to _14_ the environment, so we will have a good place to live.New Yorkers need to love their city.”Helen, age 10“I think the future will be _15_When your house is _16_，you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework._17_ will be different：all the classrooms will have computers, and you _18_ have to take your schoolbags.When you want to travel，a flying board will take you anywhere.It will fly very fast，and it will only take you an hour _19_ to China from the USA.”Paul, age 9“I think that if we walk or ride bikes more，there will be _20_ pollution in the world in the future.Then we will live in a better environment.” Dale，age 11()11.A.When BWhereCWhat DHow()12.A.promises BpredictionsCresolutions Dimprovements()13.A.If BBeforeCThough DBecause()14.A.take up Blook forCtake care of Dplay a part in()15.A.hot BcoolCboring Dterrible()16.A.old BfullCdirty Ddangerous()17.A.Schools BStationsCFactories DHospitals()18.A.will Bwon'tCdo Ddon't()19.A.go BwentCgoing Dto go()20.A.less BmoreCworse Dbetter.阅读理解。AHello，everyone! I am Jenny.Today we have a discussion about how to give thanks to our parents in class.Our teacher says we can make some food for them.We all think it is a good idea.Tom plans to make popcorn.His grandmother knows how to make popcorn.She can tell him the way of making it.Gina cooks noodles well，and we all like her noodles.Mike wants to make Russian soup.And he tells us how to make it.First，buy some beef and vegetables.Then，cut them up.After that，put them into a pot and add some water.For one more thing，cook them for half an hour and add some salt.I want to make fruit salad.I learned to make it from a book.It is easy.I can do it quickly.Our teacher says if we want to give thanks to someone，we must put our hearts into it.I will remember that in my mind.()21.What do they discuss about in class today?AHow to give thanks to their friends.BHow to give thanks to their parents.CHow to give thanks to their sisters.DHow to give thanks to their teachers.()22.How does their teacher advise(建议) them to do?AMake some money for parents.BDo some housework for parents.CMake some food for parents.DBuy something for parents.()23.Who teaches Tom to make popcorn?AHis mother. BHis father.CHis grandpa. DHis grandma.()24.Which of the following is TRUE?AMike needs chicken to make Russian soup.BGina is good at cooking noodles.CJenny wants to make vegetable salad.DIt takes Mike an hour to make the soup.()25.What should we do if we want to give thanks to anyone?AWe must put our hearts into it.BWe must make some food for him.CWe must give him a gift.DWe must do everything for him.BAfter a long day's study at school, you are very tired.So after school you go home to relax.When you get home，a robot greets you.He's happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room.He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke.And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday.And then he helps you with your homework.This is your future, and the robot's name is Bill. Bill has a small body, big eyes and a large head.He can walk and dance.He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself.His creators (创造者) predict that the robot will be in people's homes before 2040.This $16，000 robot knows who you are.Bill can even express emotions (表达情感)He is a selfguided