influence的用法详解 .doc

influence 的用法详解篇一：affect-effect-influence 的区别affect/influence/effect这三个词都有“阻碍”之义。affect 表示“阻碍”，指产生一种足以引起反响的阻碍，它有时只表示“对发生阻碍”，不含有好坏的意思；有时表示“对发生不良阻碍”。例如：Smoking affects health.吸烟阻碍健康。Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight.躺在床上看书，阻碍了他的视力。Some plants are quickly affected by cold.有些植物特别快遭到酷寒的的阻碍。influence 表示“阻碍”、“感染”，是指思想、行为、性质或开展和成长等发生变化的阻碍。它可以指坏的阻碍，也可以指好的阻碍，这种阻碍常是潜移默化。例如：This example has great influence upon(on)young people.这个典范对青年人有特别大阻碍。The weather influenced the crops.天气阻碍农作物。effect 作为名词，表示“阻碍”、“效果”、“结果”。例如：The medicine had no effect on him.这药对他无效。Study the cause and effect of the matter.要研究该征询题的因果关系。affect 是一个动词，意思是“对有阻碍”或“给带来变化”。例如：Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us?effect 有时也可以作动词用，意为“执行”。例如：Only the president can effect such a change.但是，effect 在大多数情况下都被用作名词，意为“结果”。例如：The drug did not affect the disease,and it had several adverse side effects.一个简便的原那么确实是假设你需要一个动词的话，十之八九选用 affect，假设需要一个名词，那么通常使用 effect.affect vt.阻碍打动，感动(疾病)侵袭词汇辨析 affect,effect,influence：词根经历 af(使)+fect（做）使人做阻碍effect 43 n.结果效果，作用 vt.产生，招致经典例句 The effect speaks,the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩。考点提要 in effect=in fact 实际上；take effect=come into force 施行，生效；to that effect大意如此词根经历 ef(出)+fect（做）做出来生效，效果affect观察 阅读以下各句，观察 affect 在句中的用法。1.The amount of the rain affected the growth of the crops.2.My throat is affected by a cold.3.The story affected us deeply.点拨 affect vt.阻碍,如：句 1；（疾病）侵袭，如：句 2；感动，如：句 3。辨析 affect 当“阻碍”讲时，是及物动词=have an effect on，宾语为被阻碍的事物；effect 当“阻碍，效果，结果”讲时，是名词；用作动词时，意为“产生，引起”=produce。小试 用 affect 或 effect 的适当方式填空。1.All the people in the room _ to tears.2.The war and the _ it caused _ him a great deal.3.Reading in bed _ his eyesight.4.The film had quite an _ on her.5.The war _ changes all over the world.Key:1.were affected2.effects;affected 3.affected4.effect5.effected篇二：affect effect influence 的区别affect/influence/effect这三个词都有“阻碍”之义。affect 表示“阻碍”，指产生一种足以引起反响的阻碍，它有时只表示“对发生阻碍”，不含有好坏的意思；有时表示“对发生不良阻碍”。例如：Smoking affects health.吸烟阻碍健康。Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight.躺在床上看书，阻碍了他的视力。Some plants are quickly affected by cold.有些植物特别快遭到酷寒的的阻碍。influence 表示“阻碍”、“感染”，是指思想、行为、性质或开展和成长等发生变化的阻碍。它可以指坏的阻碍，也可以指好的阻碍，这种阻碍常是潜移默化。例如：This example has great influence upon(on)young people.这个典范对青年人有特别大阻碍。The weather influenced the crops.天气阻碍农作物。effect 作为名词，表示“阻碍”、“效果”、“结果”。例如：The medicine had no effect on him.这药对他无效。Study the cause and effect of the matter.要研究该征询题的因果关系。affect 是一个动词，意思是“对有阻碍”或“给带来变化”。例如：Does second hand smoke affect the healthof all of us?effect 有时也可以作动词用，意为“执行”。例如：Only the president can effect such a change.但是，effect 在大多数情况下都被用作名词，意为“结果”。例如：The drug did not affect the disease,and it had several adverse side effects.一个简便的原那么确实是假设你需要一个动词的话，十之八九选用 affect，假设需要一个名词，那么通常使用 effect.affect vt.阻碍打动，感动(疾病)侵袭词汇辨析 affect,effect,influence：affect 常用作动词，effect 常用作名词(意为“阻碍”)：to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth.influence 指通过行动、典范等对别人产生潜移默化的阻碍或作用，注重“阻碍”的结果。词根经历 af(使)+fect（做）使人做阻碍effect 43 n.结果效果，作用 vt.产生，招致经典例句 The effect speaks,the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩。考点提要 in effect=in fact实际上；take effect=come into force 实施，生效；to that effect 大意如此词根经历 ef(出)+fect（做）做出来生效，效果affect观察 阅读以下各句，观察 affect 在句中的用法。1.The amount of the rain affected the growth of the crops.2.My throat is affected by a cold.3.The story affected us deeply.点拨 affect vt.阻碍,如：句 1；（疾病）侵袭，如：句 2；感动，如：句 3。辨析 affect 当“阻碍”讲时，是及物动词=have an effect on，宾语为被阻碍的事物；effect 当“阻碍，效果，结果”讲时，是名词；用作动词时，意为“产生，引起”=produce。小试 用 affect 或 effect 的适当方式填空。1.All the people in the room _ to tears.2.The war and the _ it caused _ him a great deal.3.Reading in bed _ his eyesight.4.The film had quite an _ on her.5.The war _ changes all over the world.Key:1.were affected2.effects;affected 3.affected4.effect5.effected篇三：词汇用法搭配及解析1Because of its irritating effect on humans,the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has beenlargely discontinued.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它根本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。【解析】1.because of 由于because of 与 because 的区别：because 后面接句子，because of 后面接名词或名词词组(即不成句子的）1.He missed her very much because he loved her.他特别想她由于他爱她。2.He lost his job because of his age.由于年龄关系他失去了工作。effect 与 affect 的区别：effect 是名词，“阻碍”,搭配短语：have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.对有阻碍affect 是动词，“阻碍”，直截了当跟宾语，affect sth 对有阻碍，且通常指不利的阻碍。1.Sandstorms sometimes affect Bejing.2.Watching TV for a long time will have a bad effect on your eyes.要留意区别哦！n.1.人，人类a.1.人的，人类的 2.有人性的，通人情的 3.显示人类特有弱点的；人本性的（常见词汇）v.1.停顿；终止；中断 2.（通常用被动语态）停顿，终止（消费）Upon termination of this Agreement,Distributor shall immediately discontinue all sales ofProducts.本协议终止时，分销商应该立即停顿产品的销售。2【句子】Anthropologists have discovered that fear,happiness,sadness,and surprise are universallyreflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经觉察，恐惧，欢乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。【解析】1.anthropologists n.人类学家（单词特别难，认识就行）ad.1.普遍地，一般地，人人 2.处处，四处 3.通用地，万能地例句：It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortunemust be in want of a wife.一个富有的单身汉一定需要一个妻子，这是一个普遍公认的真理。3.reflect n.显示，说明，表达（事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等）（简单词汇）例句：Each warrior has different facial expression and manner.每个战士的面部表情和神态都不一样。5.expression n.表情，脸色，腔调，表现力（简单词汇）句式一 be ashamed of(doing)sth 对(做)某事感到惭愧或惭愧。如：You really ought to be ashamed of that.你实在应该对此感到惭愧。He was ashamed of asking having askedsuch a simple question.他由于征询了如此简单的征询题而感到难为情。He is ashamed of his failure having failed.他对本人的失败感到羞惭。比较以下同义句型：I am ashamed of that./am ashamed of myself for that.我对此感到惭愧。He is ashamed of being poor./He is ashamed of himself for being poor.他由于穷而感到羞惭。句式二 be ashamed to do sth to(1)因感到难为情或感到差耻而不愿某事。如：I am ashamed to say so.如此说我不好意思。He was too ashamed to ask for help.他不好意思恳求协助。(2)对做某事而感到惭愧或惭愧。如：You should be ashamed to tell such lies.撒如此的谎你应该感到惭愧。He was ashamed to have made some careless mistakes.他因出了些特别粗心的过失而感到惭愧。注：该用法有时可换成 that 从句。如上面最后一句也可说成：He was ashamed that he hadmade some careless mistakes.再比较：他因说谎而感到羞惭。正：He was ashamed of having lied.正：He was ashamed to have lied.正：He was ashamed that he had lied.1.attempt to do sth 试图做某事。如：The prisoner attempted to escape.囚犯企图逃跑。Shelley attempted to get in touch with them.雪莱企图和他们获得联络。She attempted to getup,but she couldnt.她试图爬起来，却没能成功。He attempted to speak but was told to be quiet.他试图想发言，但却没让他讲话。2.attempt doing sth 试图要做某事。如：He attempted swimming across the river.他试图游过河去。He attempted swimming I attempted walking until I collapsed and fell down.我想尽力走下去，后来支持不住而摔倒了。注：以上两类句型有时可互换。如：Dont attempt to do it by yourself.=Dont attempt doing it by yourself.不要企图一个人去做这件事。连词 and 的假设干条用法说明1.连接两个一样的比较级，表示“越来越”。如：The car runs faster and faster.汽车开得越来越快。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们国家变得越来越美丽。2.连接两个一样的动词，表示动作的反复或连续。如：We ran and ran.我们跑呀跑呀。The boys laughed and laughed.这些小孩笑个不停。3.连接两个一样的名词，表示“许多”或“有各种各样的”(即有好的也有坏的)。如：Wewaited for hours and hours.我们不知等了多少个小时。There are books and books.有各种各样的书(即书有好坏之分)。4.在口语中用在 come,go,run,stay,stop,try 等之后表示目的(and 在此相当于不定式符号to)。如：Come and have a drink.来喝一杯。来喝一杯。Try and finish the work in a week.设法在一周之内完成这项工作。We ought to stop and think.我们应该停下来想一想。以上动词除 try 不能有方式变化之外，其它动词都可有多种方式。如：正：He came and had a drink with me.他来跟我喝了一杯。误：He tried and finished the work in a week.在 come,go 之后的 and 有时可以省略(尤其在美国英语中)。如：Ill come(and)see you later.我晚些时候再来看你。5.用在祈使句后，表示结果，意为“那么”(暗示一种条件)。如：Work hard and youll succeed.(=If you work hard,youll succeed.)努力干吧，你会成功的。6.用在“特别”，“挺”。如：good and fast 特别快 nice and warm 挺平和7.在主从复合句中，不要在主句前误加 and。如：要是他如此说，那他确实是个骗子。正：If he said so,he is a liar.误：If he said so,and he is a liar.If he said8.用 and 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，其谓语动词一般要用复数，但假设是被连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或同一件东西，那么谓语仍要用单数。如：Acart and horse was seen coming to us.看见一辆马车向我们这边过来。The teacher andpoet lives in the country.这位老师人住在乡下。