2014年高考英语一轮复习 Earthquakes单元测试（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Earthquakes楷体.单项填空1.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. （2013新课标II）A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填2Jack fell off the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now.What a lucky dog! He_himself badly.Ashould injure  Bmight injure Cshould have injured  Dcould have injured3After the earthquake，the poor girl was found_under the ruins of a church.Aburying  Bto be buried Cburied  Dbeing buried4Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him_he had done something very clever.Aas if  Bin case Cwhile  Dthough5Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailingbut we seem _ the art of communicating face to face.Alosing  Bto be losing Cto be lost  Dhaving lost6Some parents are just too protective. They want to_ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.Aspot  Bdismiss Cshelter  Ddistinguish7Seventytwo hours passed.More than one hundred workers remained _ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.Atrapping  Btrapped Cto be trapped  Dbeing trapped8According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are _ many people's health.Ahurting  Binjuring Cruining  Ddeserting9It is said that the old pot _under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.Ahad buried  Bhad been buried Cburied  Dwere buried10Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, _ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.Aobserving  Bjudging Cconsidering  Dinferring11The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to _ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.Agive off  Bgive in Cgive up  Dgive out12_treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.AInstead of  BAs a result of CIn the event of  DRegardless of13Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothes industry.Ais working  Bworks Cwork  Dworked14Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much _Ato improve  Bto be improved Cimproved  Dimprove15Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?_，does it?AIt takes no time  BIt counts for nothingCIt doesn't hurt to ask  DIt doesn't make sense.阅读理解On Sundays my father always wore that black apronthe one with the race cars all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an aproneven one with race carsbut I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”， he said，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities” “Responsibilities？” I asked. “Yes. It's time you took a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？” “Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” And before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.16What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?ATo show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.BTo instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.CTo emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.DTo stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.17What does the underlined word “responsibilities” in the second paragraph refer to?ATaking care of the brothers. BMaking progress academically.CDoing all the dishes. DWashing the apron with race cars.18What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son” in the fourth paragraph?AMind acts upon mind. BLike father like son.CA child is better unborn than untaught.DObedience is the first duty of a boy.19How did the author feel at the end of the passage?AProud.  BEnjoyable. CSurprised.  DRegretful.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。1 It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.2 Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.3 What are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awarenessraising. What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.4 However, _ if so much sport is on television. Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.5 To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.20What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)_21Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2. (no more than 3 words)There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of _.22Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph 3. (no more than 3 words)_23Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_24What does the word “it” (Line 3, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)_参考答案.1.A考查冠词的用法。第一空four and a half years 四年半；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，此处指“休息一下”。2D考查情态动词。could have done表示“本来可能而实际未”。根据句意应选D。3C考查非谓语动词。句意：地震之后，那个可怜的女孩被发现埋在一个教堂的废墟下。4A考查连词。句意：杰克什么都没说，但是老师对他微笑着，好像他做了件很明智的事情。as if意为“好像，似乎”，根据语境可知，A项正确。5B考查动词不定式的用法。动词seem接动词不定式构成seem to结构，故首先排除A、D两项。再结合语境可知，此处描写的是我们目前的状况，故用动词不定式的进行式表示目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态。即B项正确。6C考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”；B项表示“开除；解散”；D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。7B考查“remain v.ed”的用法。由语境可知，工人是被困的，所以用trapped。8C考查动词辨析。ruin破坏， 毁灭。句意：根据最近的一项调查，压力过大和长时间的工作正在破坏许多人的健康。hurt伤害(感情)；injure伤害，损害(感情)，损害(名誉)；desert放弃，抛弃。9B考查动词的时态和语态。截止到被发现已经被埋藏了千年，故用过去完成时态，且使用被动语态。10B考查习惯用法。judging by “通过判断”，在句中通常作状语。11D考查动词短语辨析。give out分发，符合句意。 give off散发，放出； give in屈服；give up放弃。12A考查介词短语辨析。句意：王女士给这个无家可归的人提供食物和水，而不是把他看作社会的羞耻。 instead of “代替，而不是”，其后接名词、动名词等； as a result of 由于； in the event of 在关头； regardless of 不顾，不管。13C考查主谓一致。a large number of作主语，谓语动词用复数，由Nowadays可知，时态为一般现在时。14B考查非谓语动词。to be improved 用作补语，表示尚未发生的动作。our speaking and writing skills leave much to be improved 意为“我们的说和写的能力有待于极大提高”。15C考查交际用语。根据答语中的反意疑问部分可知前半句是否定句，由此可排除前两项。C项的意思是“问一下没关系”，符合语境。.一条黑色的围裙，一对心照不宣的父子，维系着一个无比温馨的家庭。16D推理判断题。下一句提到作者的父亲一边唱歌一边洗刷餐具，再结合本段中他所说的话可推测这三个倒装句是为了强调作者的父亲非常享受这个过程，乐在其中。17C词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Starting today，I want you to do the dishes”可知画线词指的是“洗刷所有的餐具”。18A推理判断题。下一句提到正当作者要冲出来时，作者的父亲拿着那件旧围裙来到了厨房，由此可推出两人“心有灵犀一点通”。后三项分别表示“有其父必有其子”、“养不教，父之过”、“男孩以服从命令为天职”，都不符合语境。19B推理判断题。最后一段最后提到作者也效仿父亲的做法，边唱那首歌曲边洗刷餐具，由此可推断作者感到非常“愉快”。.这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了电视实况转播体育节目的优点和缺点。20Advantages and disadvantages of televised sport 由本文的内容以及本文的主题句“This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.”可知本文主要讲述了电视实况播放体育节目的优缺点。21digital broadcasting所给句与第二段第二句“For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago.”相匹配，由此可知电视频道的增加是由于数字播放的结果。22A health benefit.由第三段最后一句“What's more, there is a health benefit to some of the population ”可知“对健康有益”是一个与经济无关的优点。23there are/will be (some) disadvantages前一段提到了优点，故推知此段应该是讲述缺点了。24Televised sport.由划线词所在句“while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it ”以及it的用法，可知it应该指代前面提到的电视播放的体育节目。5