“超级全能生”全国卷26省联考2016届高考英语试题（甲卷）.doc

“超级全能生”2016高考全国卷26省联考(甲卷)英 语第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Rainy.2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a bank. C. At a post office.3. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18. B.$28. C.$32.4. What is the man's attitude towards his job? A. He is satisfied with his job. B. He wants to quit his job. C. He was too busy to have a rest.5. How does the man feel about the play? A. He doesn't want to stay at home. B. He is pleased with the play. C. He felt disappointed about the play.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Doctor and patient.7. What did the man do? A. A manager. B. An engineer. C. A salesman.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8. What happened to the man? A. He failed to keep an appointment. B. He went to hospital to see the woman. C. He had a heart attack and stayed at home.9. What did the woman suggest to do? A. He should go out to hospital to see his grandma. B. They should make another time to date again. C. They should walk around that night.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man's good memory? A. Catching fish. B. Climbing the mountains. C. Going shopping.11. What is the man doing now? A. Frying fish. B. Making trips. C. Shopping.12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. The man will have a good time fishing. B. They have driven the wrong way. C. The shopping center used to be a fishing spot.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why do the couple choose Bath? A. They like the city with a long history. B. It is easy to find the job in Bath. C. There are many galleries and artists here.14. Where does Bob work? A. In a gallery. B. In a high school. C. In an art school.15. What does the woman want to do for a change? A. Learn to dance. B. Learn a new song. C. Learn to draw.16. What is the most difficult for the woman about learning Italian? A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Idioms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long have they been colleagues? A. Not long. B. Years. C. Months.18. When is the party going to be held? A. Next month. B. Two days later. C. Next Saturday.19. What is not mentioned about the party? A. Finding a suitable place. B. How many people will be invited. C. Tom's love of whisky.20. What kind of person do the colleagues think of Bob? A. He is a good guy. B. He is hard-working. C. He is a tough guy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When I was a kid, my mom was on welfare. And my dad was in jail. And I was surrounded by other drug addicts in my family who would steal money from my mom. Things were bad. One time I came home from school, walked up the stairs to my bedroom, and my drug addicted uncle was drunk and passed out in my bed. What's sad was, it wasn't one time. It was several times a week. It was so common that I'd sit on the floor and play Super Nintendo while he snored away his drug alcohol-induced coma. And later, when I went to sleep, I'd smell the unsavory smell of alcohol on my pillowcase. Luckily, it didn't stay that way. My grandma wanted more for my mom, and convinced her to go back to school. And she did. She worked full time, raised two kids full time, and went to nursing school full time. And by the time I graduated from high school, she pulled us from the brink of poverty into a middle class life. I got computers, Jnco jeans, and most important: a clean bed. My mom was a high school drop-out. My mom married the wrong man and divorced him. My mom was surrounded by people pulling her down, and yet, she became the exception and you can be the exception too.21. Who used to take drugs in my bed? A. My uncle. B. My family. C. My dad. D. My mum.22. I was lucky to live from poverty because_ . A. my grandma gave more and helped my family a lot B. my family were drug addicts and sold to earn money C. my mum lived in an active way and worked hard D. I graduated from high school and began my own business23. From the passage, we know that_ . A. I was an exception in my family B. my dad was a thief and sent to jail C. my mum dropped out from high school D. I was pulled down by surrounding people24. The title of the passage should be“_ ”. A. Go Back to School B. To be Exception C. Never Give Up D. Nothing is ImpossibleBOpening Week Specials at Munchies Food HallAt the corner of Green and Brown StreetsMonday, 7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January 2016( Weekdays : 8:00一18:00 Weekends: 9:00-20:00) Feast until you are fulll Come down to Munchies Food Hall to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food stalls. Order from the following: OFamous chicken rice OExcellent roast beef O Delicious noodle dishes O Seafood specialties O Fresh vegetables O Sweet tropical fruitWin Prizes and Gif is O 15% discount on all orders above$20. 00. O Spend$20. 00 or more and win prizes from our lucky draw box. O Collect a free party balloon and a whistle for each young diner. O Enjoy a free meal if you're the first customer of the day at any of our stalls. O Win a holiday to Western Australia. A free raffle ticket(抽彩售货票)is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your ticket in the box provided. Winner to be announced in The Strait Times on the 15th of January. Join in the Funl25. Which food doesn't Munchies Food Hall sell? A. Fresh vegetables. B. Famous chicken rice. C. Delicious pork chops. D. Excellent roast beef.26. When can you come down to Munchies Food Hall to enjoy the special dishes? A. At 18:30，Monday. B. At 7:00，Wednesday. C.At8:30, Saturday. D. At 19:20，Sunday.27. If you want to buy three pieces of the roast beef and each costs$15. 00，how much should you actually pay? A.$12. 75. B.$15. 00. C.$38. 25. D.$45. 00.C Britain wants to close all of its coal-fired power plants by 2025 and lower their output from 2023，the government said on Wednesday, making it the first major economy to put a date on shutting down polluting coal plants to reduce carbon emissions(排放). Amber Rudd, UK secretary of state for energy and climate change, was scheduled to set out further details in a speech later on Wednesday that will seek to encourage the building of new gas and nuclear power plants instead. Coal-fired power plants provided around a third of Britain's electricity last year but many of the aging plants have been due to close over the next decade due to tightening European Union environmental standards. Now a consultation starting in the spring next year will set out proposals to close by 2025 all coal-fired power stations that are "unabated"猛烈如前的)-plants not equipped to take and store their carbon emissions-and restrict their usage from 2023. "It cannot be satisfactory for an advanced economy like the UK to be relying on polluting, carbon-intensive 50一year一old coal一fired power stations," Rudd was scheduled to say, according to extract of thespeech she had planned to deliver at the Institution of Civil Engineers. Drax Group, operator of one of Europe's largest coal and biomass一fired power plants, could see theremaining coal units close two years earlier if the government sticks to the 2025 closure date, analysts atJefferies said. “By putting a specific date by which coal will be phased out, the government will naturally focusattention on security of supply,”the analysts said in a research note.28. Britain decided to close its coal-fired power plants to . A. keep carbon emission under control B. develop the first major economy C. lower the output of coal-related products D. set an example to other European countries29. The details in Amber Rudd's speech can be that . A. the aging plants will provide most of Britain's electricity B. the supply gap will be filled with new type of plants C. the aging plants have used been built for one decade D. the state of energy and climate change will be focused30. British government's plan is to . A. well equip coal-fired power plants according to standards B. set out proposals to lower output of these aging plants from 2023 C. use new power plants to provide Britain's one third electricity D. put a specific date to deliver the speech at the Institute of Civil31. What does the phrase "phase out" mean in the passage? A. take place sometime B. come around regularly C. leave at some time D. be supposed to happenD It turns out that nodding off in class may not be such a bad idea after all, as a new study has shown the going to sleep shortly after learning new material is the best way to remember it. According to U. S. lead author Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of Notre Dame in Indiam nodding off after learning something new is like "telling" the sleeping brain what to retain. Along witl colleagues, she studied 207 students who habitually slept for at least six hours per night. Participants wee assigned to study declarative(陈述的)，semantically(语义地)related or unrelated word pairs at 9 am o:9 pm, and returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 hours or 24 hours later. Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously remember facts and events, and can be broke down into episodic memory (memory for events) and semantic memory (memory for facts about the world).People routinely use both types of memory every day一recalling where we parked today or learning how colleague prefers to be addressed. At the 12-hour retest, memory overall was superior following a night of sleep compared to a day of wake fulness. At the 24-hour retest, with all subjects having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness, subjects' memories were superior when sleep occurred shortly after learning, rather thar following a full day of wakefulness. "Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new beneficial for memory. What's novel about this study is that we tried to shine light on sleep's influence on both types of declarative memory by studying semantically unrelated and related word pairs.”Payne said. “Since we found that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory, this means that would be a good thing to rehearse any information you need to remember just prior to going to bed. In some sense, you may be telling' the sleeping brain what to consolidate.”32. All of the following statements may be true EXCEPT . A. You are unconscious when declarative memory is working B. Declarative memory can be separated into two kinds of memory C. Memory for events in your own life is called episodic memory D. Semantic memory is working when you are memorizing facts of world33. Payne's study has found that . A. subjects at the 12-hour retest were superior compared to the ones at the 24-hour retest B. nodding off for at least 6 hours can help the brains retain what has been learned just now C. sleep directly after learning can influence episodic memory and semantic memory D. memory of people tested at 9 am were as superior as that of those tested at 9 pm34. From the passage, we know . A. how to express feeling is using the episodic memory B. the 207 students sleep at least six hours during the test C. Payne did the research about using memory by himself D. people use episodic and semantic memory every day35. In the study sleeping soon after learning is just to . A. use semantic memory immediately B. tell the brain what to consolidate C. compare related or unrelated words D. relax the brains from being tired第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think for a moment about the teachers you've had at junior or senior high school. Which one did you like best? And why? Were the teachers you liked best also the ones who were the best teachers, in your opinion? 36 And then begin to read further. Some very common answers to this question are that teachers need to love their students, that they need to have expert knowledge of their subjects and that they should devote themselves completely to their work.All of these ideas are, of course, true to a certain extent. 37 It's impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows, and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years. On the other hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they're interested in them as people. 38 A deep knowledge of the subject is especially important. 39 That's to say, a teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching. These skills include how to control a class. Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course. However, because they're also models that their students must follow, it's important that they should be well-balanced people with interests outside their school work-families, friends, hobbies, etc. 40 A. They're perhaps a little too simple.B. Students ask too much from teachers.C. Well-qualified teachers should be educated and capable.D. Consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding.E. A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become narrow-minded.F. Equally important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectively.G. They also pay attention to the development of both their brains and their characters.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "Mutt" Mantle isthan a dad to me, sometimeslike a good judge of talent "1Vfickey Mantle". He was 41 about baseball. He made his living working in mines. But he played baseball 42 several town tea