2017版高考英语一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries素材外研版必修3.doc

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries话题词汇1.development n.发展2.advanced adj.高级的；先进的3.freedom n.自由4.convenient adj.方便的；便利的5.crowded adj.拥挤的6.pollution n.污染7.welfare n.福利8.go abroad出国9.take in吸收10.be lacking in缺乏经典语篇假如你是明华，你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示写一封回信：1.建议他回国；2.你的理由是：(1)学有所用，就业容易；(2)照顾父母。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文应连贯；3.开头语与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。June 8thDear Jianhua，Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. Best wishes.Minghua佳作欣赏June 8thDear Jianhua，Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.Ive been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opinion，you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason，what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.To find a good job will be quite easy for you. In fact，I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason，I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore，I think its a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting for?Best wishes.Minghua思维发散1.将第句用非谓语动词改写In my opinion，you should come back after finishing your studies abroad.2.将第句用it作形式主语改写It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.重点单词A.写作单词1.income (n.)收入2.measure (vt.)测定；测量；评估；(n.)尺度；标准；措施3.goal (n.)目标4.position (n.)位置5.figure (n.)数字6.homeless (adj.)无家可归的7.charity (n.)慈善团体8.crowded (adj.)拥挤的9.smart (adj.)漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的10.exchange (n.& v.)交换；互换11.poverty (n.)贫穷poor (adj.)贫穷的12.development (n.)发展develop (v.)发展developing (adj.)发展中的developed (adj.)发达的13.educate (vt.)教育；培养；训练education (n.)教育14.unfortunate (adj.)不幸的；遗憾的unfortunately (adv.)不幸地；遗憾地15.polluted (adj.)受到污染的pollute (vt.)污染pollution (n.)污染B.阅读单词16.human (n.)人17.household (n.)一家人；家庭18.freeway (n.)高速公路19.inhabitant (n.)居民20.location (n.)位置；所在地21.tourism (n.)旅游业22.transport (n.)交通工具23.industrial (adj.)工业的24.vast (adj.)巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的25.entertainment (n.)娱乐26.hunger (n.)饥饿hungry (adj.)饥饿的27.similarity (n.)类似，相似similar (adj.)相似的similarly (adv.)相似地.重点短语1.up to直到2.make efforts努力3.be close to接近；靠近4.at the top of在顶端5.at the bottom of在底部 6.make progress取得进步7.be connected with与有联系；与有关.经典句式1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就来自这份协议文件。2.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。3.However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink.然而在世界的其他地方，例如东欧，现在的饮用水大多是安全的。4.This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language，and as a result you improve fast.这是因为和外国家庭在一块儿生活一两周就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，所以你会进步很快的。5.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。.课文语法填空In 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 1.or earlier.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.The report 2.mainly (main) includes two aspects.One is the Human Development Index，3.which measures the achievements of 175 countries in three ways：life expectancy,4.education(educate) and income.The 5.other is the Development Goals，and the most important ones are to：reduce poverty and hunger；make sure that all children have education up 6.to the age of 11；fight AIDS and other diseases；improve 7.the environment of poor people；encourage 8.developed (develop) countries to give more help to other countries.9.Based (base) on some examples，the report finally shows that we are making some progress but 10.that we need to make greater efforts.1应试指导(1)科技类写作高频词汇；(2)develop非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)with the development of随着的发展(2)develop v.开发；发展；壮大；冲洗(胶卷)；增强；发育,develop from从中长出来(产生出)，由发展成,develop into(使)发展成/变成(3)developing adj.发展中的,(4)developed adj.发达的)(1)With the development of technology，computer also advances quickly.随着技术的发展，计算机也在快速发展。(2)These clashes could develop into open warfare.这些冲突可能会发展成为公开的战争。(3)In the developing world cigarette consumption is increasing.在发展中国家，香烟的消费量正在上升。多维训练单句语法填空(1)With the development(develop) of science and technology，an increasing number of people own private cars.(2)Though China is a developing(develop) country now，its position in the world cant be ignored.(3)Are there any people suffering from hunger in developed(develop) countries，such as Britain，Germany and the US?(4)The whole idea developed from a casual remark.(5)Jane is developing into a fine figure of a young woman.2应试指导figure out作为高级词汇替换understand多词一义figure out，work out，settle，solve(1)keep ones figure保持体形(2)figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解figure on期待；指望(1)She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。(2)I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。图解助记多维训练(1)写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思She has a good figure.身材By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million.数字Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物It is a waxwork(蜡) figure.塑像(2)单句语法填空This doesnt mean trying to figure out whats wrong with the other person.Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in the cities.(3)用figure短语的正确形式填空Have you figured out how much the trip has cost? I havent figured on costing so much money.To be honest，I cant figure out what the money has been spent on.3应试指导写作中作为高级词汇替换try ones bestmake every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事in an effort to do sth.为了做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事without effort毫不费力地with effort努力地，艰难地(1)He is making an effort to catch up with others in study.他在学习上正在努力赶上别人。(2)They promised to spare no effort to help those who are in poverty.他们承诺会不遗余力地帮助那些生活贫困的人。(3)He passed the exam without effort.他轻松地通过了考试。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Robin makes a great effort to learn Japanese and he has made progress in it.We should spare no effort to make(make) up for the lost time.Theyve been working night and day in an effort to get the bridge ready on time.(2)完成句子He lifted the box without effort.他毫不费力地把箱子搬起来。With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.她好不容易才忍住了笑。4多维训练(1)完成句子Please make a suit to my measure(按我的尺寸).His success was in some measure(在某种程度上) due to his being in the right place at the right time.The government should take measures to prevent(采取措施防止) pollution.Education shouldnt be measured purely/only by(不应该仅仅用来衡量) the examination results.(2)单句改错Measures have taken to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.have后加been5多维训练(1)写出下列句子中position的汉语意思Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position.处境She holds the position of sales manager.职位From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.位置(2)单句语法填空If you were in my position，what would you do then?Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.6多维训练(1)单句语法填空Its a bad time to travel by subway because crowds of people are rushing home from work at this hour.Fortunately，they got on the crowded(crowd) train.With the unsolved matters crowding(crowd) in on him，he couldnt go to sleep.Half an hour before the performance began，the hall was already crowded with audience.(2)完成句子Liu Qians act made the crowd(人群) burst into laughter.After making my way through a crowd of/crowds of people(一大群人)，I finally found a subway line that was operating.7多维训练(1)用close或closely填空We are close friends.The boy followed his mother closely.Dont stand so close to her.(2)单句语法填空I got close enough to hear(hear) them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao” just as I might do in China.The new supermarket was once close to closing(close) down.But since the underground was opened，business has been picking up.When I saw her close up，I realised she wasnt Jane.(3)单句改错Dont get closely to me；Im about to get seasick.closelyclose8 Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。,(1)表示“在期间；当时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。(1)He told two stories.The former was interesting while the latter was boring.他讲了两个故事，前者很有趣，然而后者很枯燥。(2)They arrived while we were having dinner.他们来的时候，我们正在吃晚饭。(3)While he has shortcomings，I still like him.尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思While I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.虽然；尽管While Mary was writing a letter，the children were playing outside.当时候While theres life theres hope.只要(2)单句改错The south of the country grows richer，when the north grows poorer.whenwhile9 Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等等。(1)“of抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。(1)Each hour，each minute，and each second is of great value to us.每小时、每分钟、每秒钟对我们来说都很宝贵。(2)The Americans are of almost all colours and races.美国人几乎包括各种各样的肤色及种族。(3)The products are of first rate quality.这些产品的质量是一流的。多维训练(1)一句多译这两个男孩年龄相同。a.The two boys are of the same age.(be of then.)b.The two boys are of an age.(be ofn.)这本词典对英语学习者没有用。a.The dictionary is of no use to learners of English.(be ofn.)b.The dictionary is useless to learners of English.(beadj.)(2)单句改错A good breakfast is of important to your health.importantimportance或去掉of.语境填词1.The position(位置) of the classroom with its view made me feel like I was dreaming.(2015·浙江)2.This would make their yearly income(收入) 30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.(2015·四川)3.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment(娱乐).(2015·广东)4.If only I could go back and reset my goals(目标).(2015·重庆)5.They have reduced pollution through effective measures(措施).(2014·新课标全国)6.Their habitats have been destroyed by development(发展).(2012·浙江).单句语法填空1.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料).(2015·四川)2.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，weve all been victims of betrayal.(2015·全国)3.Yet，most parents use an educational(education) program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.(2015·广东)4.Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the citys next step was to clean the polluted(pollute) river.(2015·湖南)5.The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger(hungry).(2014·北京)6.This association，founded by Bill Drayton，has fought poverty(poor) and sickness，promoted education and encouraged small businesses.(2014·安徽).短语填空1.New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.(2015·全国)2.Many scholars are making efforts to rescue disappearing languages.(2014·新课标全国)3.But with some work and devotion，youll make progress.(2013·安徽)4.The Information Highway is crowded with car drivers.(2011·安徽)5.You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.(2011·天津).完成句子1.He could see that money would be of little use to them.(2011·陕西)他能够看到钱对他们来说几乎没有用。2.The door was opened suddenly and out he rushed.门突然被打开了，他冲了出来。3.The Internet changed our life while at the same time it also brought us some unexpected bad influences.因特网改变了我们的生活，然而与此同时，它也给我们带来了意想不到的坏影响。4.David is easy­going and liked by everyone.He is easy to get along with.David性格随和，人人都喜欢他。与他相处很容易。5.Some people succeed，while others may not.This is because some people possess certain qualities，which others do not.有些人成功了，而其他的人则没能成功。这是因为有些人拥有一些特质，而其他人没有。 写作素材(关于贫困家庭)1.现在仍然有很多家庭生活在贫穷中。2.政府正采取措施帮助他们。3.他们会得到培训和教育。4.他们也应该努力改变自己的生活。5.随着经济的发展，所有人将过上幸福的生活。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用there be.doing，with the development of等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays，there are still a lot of households living in poverty.The government is taking measures to help them.They will receive training and education.They should also make efforts to change their own life.With the development of economy，all the people will live a happy life.练出高分.阅读理解A(建议用时6)BEIJINGRising smartphone star Xiaomi is moving upmarket and taking aim at Apples iPhone.The Chinese maker known for low­priced phones on Thursday unveiled(发布) a new model that Chairman Jun Lei said is comparable to Apples iPhone 6 but thinner，lighter and much cheaper.The phone starts at 2,299 yuan(375)，less than half the 5,288 yuan (865) price of an iPhone 6 in China.Xiaomi，founded in 2010，passed South Koreas Samsung Electronics Co.in the second quarter of last year as the best­selling smartphone brand in China by number of phones sold.The company is expanding into India and other developing markets but has yet to announce plans to enter the United States or Europe.Xiaomi “is a respected brand that already has an Apple­like following” in China，said analyst Brian Blair，who tracks mobile device makers at Rosenblatt Securities.Apple is still a relatively small player in China，selling about 45 million iPhones there last year，Blair estimates，but will continue to grow.“Apple is very much a premium(高端的) brand，” said Blair.“The company thats more at risk is Samsung，which has been losing share in that market.”Privately held(私人控股的) Xiaomi said last years sales tripled to 61.1 million phones and revenue(收益) more than doubled to 74.3 billion yuan(12.2 billion)The company，based in Beijing，recently completed a round of fundraising from investors that it said valued Xiaomi at 45 billion，making it one of the worlds most valuable technology brands.Xiaomi ran into legal trouble in India in December after a court blocked sales while it hears a complaint by Swedens LM Ericcson that the Chinese company violated its patents.In a blog post earlier this month，Lei called the case a “rite of passage(成年礼)” for a young company.1Which of the following statements is TRUE?AXiaomi sold more cellphones than Samsung in 2010 in China.BCompared to Xiaomi，Apples iPhone 6 is thinner and lighter.CLow­price is Xiaomis advantage over Apples iPhones.DThe company is expanding into the United States or Europe.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The phone starts at 2,2