高中英语Unit5nelsonmandela_amodernhero基础知识自我检测新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 5 I. 单词1. 质量；品质；性质 n. _ 2. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的adj. _ 3. 积极的；活跃的adj. _ 4. 慷慨的；大方的 adj. _ 5. 自私的adj. _ 6. 献身；专心于vt. _ 7. found vt. _ 8. 共和国；共和体制 n. _ 9. 法则；原则；原理n. _ 10. 和平的；平静的；安宁的adj. _ 11. 人类n. _ 12. 律师 n. _ 13. 指导；领导n. _ 14. 法律的；依照法律的adj. _ 15. 怀有希望的；有希望的adj. _ 16. youth n. _ 17. 总统；会长；校长；行长n. _ 18. 意见；看法；主张n. _ 19. 暴力；暴行n. _ 20. sentence n. _ 21. 舞台；阶段；时期n. _ 22. 投票；选举vt. & vi.投票；选票；表决n. _ 23. 进攻；攻击；抨击vt. _ 24. 报酬；奖金n. 酬劳；奖赏vt. _ 25. 相等的；平等的 adj. _ 26. willing adj. _ 27. 不公正的；不公平的adj. _ 28. 逃脱；逃走；泄露vi. _ 29. 毛毯；毯子n. _ 30. 教育；训练vt. _ 31. beg vi. _ 32. 亲戚；亲属n. _ 33. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 n. _ 34. 残忍；残酷 n. _ 35. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金 n. _ 36. 同盟；联盟；联合会 n. _ II. 短语1. 失业 _ 2. 事实上_3. 使充气，爆炸 _ 4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中_ 5. 求助于；致力于_ 6. 丧失勇气或信心_ 7. 当权；上台_ 8. 设立；建立 _ 9. 被判处（徒刑）_ 10. 为-而战，为争取-而战 _ 11. 拒绝；关小，调低 _ 12. 故意_ 13. 逃脱惩罚_ 14. 专心于，献身于，奉献于_ 15. 阻止某人干某事 _ 16. 作为报答_III. 介词填空1. He fought _ the German Nazis and Japanese invader during World War II.2. He helped black people get the same rights _ white people.3. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer _ whom I went _ advice.4. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried _ whether I would become out of work.5. The parts of town _ which they had to live were decided by white people.6. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was _ trouble.7. It was a prison _ which no one escaped.8. So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors _ the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.9. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought _ his country to be free _ the UK _ a peaceful way.10. He was generous _ his time, _ which I was grateful.Book 1 Unit 5 基础知识自我检测答案I. 单词1. 质量；品质；性质 n. quality 2. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的adj. mean3. 积极的；活跃的adj. active 4. 慷慨的；大方的 adj. generous5. 自私的adj. selfish 6. 献身；专心于vt. devote7. found vt. 建立；建设 8. 共和国；共和体制 n. republic9. 法则；原则；原理n. principle 10. 和平的；平静的；安宁的adj. peaceful11. 人类n. mankind 12. 律师 n. lawyer13. 指导；领导n. guidance 14. 法律的；依照法律的adj. legal15. 怀有希望的；有希望的adj. hopeful 16. youth n. 青年；青年时期17. 总统；会长；校长；行长n. president 18. 意见；看法；主张n. opinion19. 暴力；暴行n. violence 20. sentence n. 判决；宣判21. 舞台；阶段；时期n. stage 22. 投票；选举vt. & vi.投票；选票；表决n. vote23. 进攻；攻击；抨击vt. attack 24. 报酬；奖金n. 酬劳；奖赏vt. reward25. 相等的；平等的 adj. equal 26. willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的27. 不公正的；不公平的adj. unfair 28. 逃脱；逃走；泄露vi. escape29. 毛毯；毯子n. blanket 30. 教育；训练vt. educate31. beg vi. 请求；乞求 32. 亲戚；亲属n. relative33. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动 n. terror 34. 残忍；残酷 n. cruelty35. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金 n. fee 36. 同盟；联盟；联合会 n. leagueII. 短语1. 失业 out of work 2. 事实上 as a matter of fact3. 使充气，爆炸 blow up 4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 in trouble5. 求助于；致力于 turn to 6. 丧失勇气或信心 lose heart 7. 当权；上台 come to power 8. 设立；建立 set up 9. 被判处（徒刑）be sentenced to 10. 为-而战，为争取-而战 fight for- 11. 拒绝；关小，调低 turn down 12. 故意 on purpose 13. 逃脱惩罚 escape punishment / escape being punished 14. 专心于，献身于，奉献于 devote oneself to sth.(doing sth.) / be devoted to sth.(doing sth.)15. 阻止某人干某事 stop sb (from) doing sth / prevent sb. (from) doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth 16. 作为报答 in reward for / in return for III. 介词填空1. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invader during World War II.2. He helped black people get the same rights as white people.3. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.4. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.5. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.6. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.7. It was a prison from which no one escaped.8. So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.9. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.10. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.3