【优化方案】2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit11 Scientific achievements随堂检测 新人教版必修2.doc

Unit11 Scientific achievements 随堂检测（必修2，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Professor Williams has spent the last two years working _ a book about childcare.答案:on2.If she had known what lay _ store for her，she would never have agreed to go.答案:in3.The moment I set foot _ this house，my world turned upside down.答案:in4.In some parts of the county，people have to rely _ the rain for their water.答案:on/upon5.Youre very cool with your brother，but with your friends you really come _ life.答案:to6.House prices in this area keep going up，which will have a big effect _ the lives of most people.答案:on7.Shall we put Mr.Willington _ as a candidate for chairman of the committee?答案:forward8.Many of our other suggestions are aimed _ improving visitor experiences，by providing knowledge and enjoyment.答案:at.易错模块1._matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where D.Which解析:选A。考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子的结构分析，_matters most in learning English是主语部分，is enough practice是谓语部分。再分析主语部分，发现缺少的是主语，指的是事情，所以应该用一个代词what。所以本题的答案是A。2.(2012·高考大纲全国卷)Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A.herself B.thisC.that D.it解析:选D。考查固定搭配。句意:今天早上，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机。make it是固定短语，意为“成功；达到预定目标”。解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上了飞机，说明萨拉“成功地达到了目的”。3.Reading books，_ takes the reader to other worlds，is a wonderful way to enjoy life.A.that B.whatC.as D.with解析:选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:读书是一种享受生活的好方法，它把读者带到其他的世界中，先行词是reading books，带入定语从句后为:Reading books takes the reader to other worlds.先行词在定语从句中作主语，且该从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。4._fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A.That B.WhatC.This D.Which解析:选A。that引导主语从句在句首无意义，不可省略。.语法专练本单元语法构词法()1.The river bed of a_ stream running by Fangs home has risen by two meters.A.five­meter­deep B.five­meters­deepC.five meters deep D.five­meter deep解析:选A。句意:流经方的家的一条五米深的河的河床又增高了两米。这是“数词单数名词形容词”构成的复合形容词。根据句意选A。2. Im _. If you need help, please come to me.A.kinded­heart B.kind­heartedC.kind­hearting D.kinding­heart解析:选B。句意:我有颗善良的心。如果您需要帮助，可以找我。这是“形容词名词ed”构成的复合形容词，用作定语。根据构词法选B。3. We were about to take some photos when we suddenly saw a_ girl litter.A.better­dressed B.best­dressedC.well­dressed D.most­dressed解析:选C。句意:我们正要拍照却看见一个穿着入时的小姐随手扔东西。是“形容词(副词)过去分词 ”构成的形容词。根据构词法选C。4. I want to travel, particularly to _ countries such as the United States and Australia.A.English­spoken B.spoken­EnglishC.speaking­English D.English­speaking解析:选D。句意:我想要去旅行，尤其是想去像美国、澳大利亚这样的说英语的国家。这是“名词现在分词”构成的复合形容词。 根据构词法选D。5._ spacecrafts which circle the Earth are called artificial satellites.A.Man­made B.Man­makeC.Man making D.Man made解析:选A。句意:围着地球转动的人造宇宙飞船被叫做人造卫星。这是“名词过去分词”构成的复合形容词。根据构词法选A。2