山东省实验中学2015届高三英语第三次诊断考试试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

山东省实验中学2015届高三英语第三次诊断考试试题（含解析）新人教版【试卷综评】本试卷围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，完形填空和阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。信息匹配重点考查学生的阅读和表达能力，语法填空和短文改错都较好地考查学生的基础知识应用能力，书面表达联系实际以应聘志愿者为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)和答题纸三部分。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷(选择题 100分) 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the man want to go?ATo the zoo BTo the bank CTo the bus stop2What could the woman probably be?AA dentist BA nurse CA surgeon3What does the man want Mark to be?AA musician BA teacher CA businessman4How much does the womans ticket cost?A$050 B$1 C$1505What does the man mean?AHe likes Brazil bestBEngland plays better than BrazilCBrazil is expected to win the match第二节 (共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Where have the speakers probably been? ATo a party. BTo a concert CTo a teahouse7How do the speakers feel?AExcited BAngry CRegretful听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8Where does the conversation take place?AIn a bank BOutside a store CIn an office 9.What can we learn from the conversation?ASomeone has paid for the skirt B. The man is the cashier of the shop CThe woman is suspected of stealing听下面一段对话，回答第l0至第12三个小题。10Why do the speaker shave to delay their trip?AThe girl will have an examBThe girl will attend a partyCThe man for got to confirm their trip11When will the speakers leave?AOn the 6th BOn the 7th Con the 8th12Where are the speakers going first?ATo Paris BTo London CTo New York听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。13Which dance is the most difficult?ACha Cha BTango CWaltz14Who will teach Tango?AThe woman BMary CSandy15When will the Waltz course be held?AFrom 3：30 pm to 5：30 pm on TuesdaysBFrom 4：00pm to 6：00 pm on MondaysCFrom 10：00 am to 12：00 pm on Sundays16Where will the Cha Cha course be held?AIn the School Hall BIn the Music Room CIn the covered playground听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Who is Enrique Iglesias?AA film star BA music star CA football star18What will the speaker ask Natalie Portman about?AThe experiences in different countriesBThe relationship with her fatherCThe life in her childhood 19What do we know about Ahn Jung Hwan?AHe has been devoted to his countryBHe has played in several countriesCHe has traveled around the world20Who came to the show last year?AEnrique Iglesias BNatalie PortmanCAhn Jung Hwan第二部分 阅读理解(共两节。满分加分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AHumans arent the only ones getting a buzz from coffeeCaffeine can improve memory among honeybees and lead to better pollination(授粉)According to a recent study published in the journal ScienceThe study was conducted by a team of researchers at Newcastle University in the United KingdomThey found that the nectar(花蜜)of some flowers，such as those from grapefruit and lemon plants，as well as certain coffee flowers，contains low doses of caffeineTo get bees to feed on these flowers，the team trained the insects to associate food with the smell of the flowersThey also trained another group of bees to feed on nectar from flowers that were sweetened with a sugar, but did not contain caffeineAfter 24 hours，the bees trained on caffeinated flowers returned to these plants three times as often as those trained on the sweetened flowers returned to the uncaffeinated plantsProfessor Geraldine Wright led the researchers“Remembering floral traits(花部特征)is difficult for bees to perform at a fast pace as they fly from flower to flower and we found that caffeine helps the bee remember where the flowers are，”Wright said in a statementImproved memory led to the better pollinationThats because once bees sip the caffeine nectar, they continue to look for more coffee plants to pollinateThis also suggests that caffeine plays a role in improving the beesability to search for foodResearchers found that caffeines effect on the bee brain is similar to its effect on mammals“The change is similar to that produced by caffeine in neurons(神经元)associated with learning and memory in the rat brain，”Wright saidBee populations have declining since 2007The dramatic drop in the insectsnumbers has serious effects for ecosystems and the farming industryBees are needed in the reproduction of crops and spreading wild flower speciesUnderstanding what keeps bees buzzing could help to make sure that the insects are able to remember and pollinate their favorite flowers21Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?ACaffeine has no effect on the rat brainB. Bee population has been increasingCThe nectar of lemon plants contains caffeineDBees dislike nectar from sweetened flowers22After reading the passage，John，who works in the farming industry, will probably feel _.Aannoyed Bangry Cnervous Dexcited23Which of the following relationship is correct according to the passage?Aimproved memorycaffeine nectarbetter pollinationBcaffeine nectarimproved memorybetter pollinationCimproved memorybetter pollinationcaffeine nectarDcaffeine nectarbetter pollinationimproved memory24What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?AScience BEducation CCulture DSports【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文主要讲述了蜜蜂对农业生产的新贡献，增加农产品的产量，但养蜂人却日益减少。【答案解析】 21.C。解析：细节题，根据第二段的They found that the nectar(花蜜)of some flowers，such as those from grapefruit and lemon plants，as well as certain coffee flowers，contains low doses of caffeine可知选C。 22.D。解析：推断题，通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段推断蜜蜂为农业生产做出了很的的贡献，养蜂人功不可没，故作为养蜂人是非常兴奋的。故选D。A烦人的；B生气的；C紧张的；D激动的，兴奋的。23.B。解析：推断题。根据文章第四段的Improved memory led to the better pollinationThats because once bees sip the caffeine nectar, they continue to look for more coffee plants to pollinate可知选B。 24. A。解析：推断题。通读全文可知这是关于蜂蜜采集的科普知识。故选A。A科普；B教育；C文化；D体育。【题文】BThe Best of AlaskaNothing evokes(唤起)Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river .Combine these images with high mountains，brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion(远足)to the last frontier!Highlights：JUNEAU：Juneau, the state capital，is rich in culture and scenic beautyIt is here that we start and end our tripHAINES：Haines is a small community located along the fjords(海湾)The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska. ALASKA INDIAN ARTS：Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native TribesWe spend a few hours learning carving, native beading(玻璃珠)and culture from these master artistsSKAGWAY：Skagway is a lively town，which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shopsIn Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor's Center and ride the White Pass Yukon Route RailwayGUSTAVUS：Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National ParkWeII stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nightsThis will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier BayDATESPRICES：May 15，June 17，July 16，August 147 days3500，including lodging，all meals，excursions，guides，park fees，sales taxes，and transportation between Juneau，Skagway, Haines，and GustavusNot included：Alcohol，personal items，airfare to and from JuneauContact：E-mail：infoalaskamountainguidescomCall：8007663396Write：Alaska Mountain Guides &Climbing SchoolP.OBox 1081，Haines AK 9982725According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion_Awill spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian ArtsBcan contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by email or faxCare able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines Dcan get lots of traditional native artworks free of charge26You can feel the history of the local place at_AJuneau BSkagway CHaines DGustavus27You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at_AGlacier Bay National Park Bthe Klondike Gold Rush National ParkCthe White Pass Yukon Dthe Northwest Native Tribes28Which of the following is a participant required to pay additional fees?AGoing from Gustavus to Juneau by train BA full day cruise in Glacier BayCHaving the last supper at JuneauDFlying from Juneau to his hometown【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】本则广告主要介绍了阿拉斯加州的自然景观及其历史文化以吸引游客。【答案解析】25.C。解析：推理题。根据HAINES 部分的Haines is a small community located along the fjords(海湾). The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska.可推断选C。26. B。解析：细节题。根据SKAGWAY 部分的Skagway is a lively town, which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops.可判断选B。27. A。解析：细节理解题。根据GUSTAVUS 部分的Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park. Well stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights. This will be the base for both the whalewatching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay.可判断选A。28. D。解析：细节题。根据DATESPRICES 部分的including lodging, all meals, excursions, guides, park fees, sales taxes, and transportation between Juneau, Skagway, Haines, and Gustavus. Not included: Alcohol, personal items, airfare to and from Juneau.可判断选D。【题文】CKenji Croman has broken his bones，his shoulder and elbow, and nearly drowned several timesHes also had three close encounters with sharks over the yearsA 10-foot wave landed directly on top of him five years ago，bending his body to the point that he actually kicked himself in the head”I literally heard every bone in my body crack”he saidCroman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008，sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf breakDespite the risks and certain injuries that come with wave photography, the Hawaii resident，body surfer and former competitive swimmer wouldnt do anything elseThe 36-year-old photographer loves the thrill of meeting breaking waves head on，shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the billsThe process of photographing waves requires more than just swimming out to where the surf breaks and waiting，he saysThe night before a photo shoot Croman checks S，a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information，to see what the winds，waves and tide will be like at certain timesCroman has both a primary camera and a backup for emergenciesHe goes without a wetsuit and uses heavy duty underwater housing to protect his cameraThere is no great way for him to protect himselfHe admits there are probably protective clothes he should be wearing，but there is little he could have done to decrease the impact of the 10-foot wave that crashed on top of himThe hardest part of Cromans job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves when his initial reaction is to panic and swim awayAt mostCroman will take two to three shots of a single wave”I've shot waves for so many years now that I see the wave in slow movement，”he said29What do we know about Kenji Cromans job from the first paragraph?AIt is a game of deathBIt is full of mysteriesCIt requires patienceDIt calls for courage30How does Kenji Croman make a living?A. By taking swimming racesBBy teaching photographyCBy shooting surfersDBy surfing waves31Why does Kenji Croman check the websites like S?ATo get better prepared for shootingBTo predict something about weatherCTo learn more about surfing wavesDTo buy better equipment for safety 32What would be the best title of the text?ATaking adventures around the oceanBRisking his life for the perfect waveCMaking preparations for life risksDAppreciating breaking waves in danger【答案】【知识点】Kenji Croman【文章综述】这篇文章讲的是Kenji Croman的工作需要勇气和胆识，有时要冒著生命危险去从事这样一份工作。【答案解析】29.D。解析：推断题。通读全文对Kenji Croman的工作描述可判断这类冒险的工作需要勇气。故选D。30. C。解析：细节题。根据文章第二段的Croman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008，sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf break可知选C。31. A。细节题：从第三的句子The night before a photo shoot Croman checks S，a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather information，to see what the winds，waves and tide will be like at certain times可知他浏览网页是为了做更好的准备，选A。32. B。主旨题。通读全文作者都是介绍Kenji Croman的工作性质，冒着生命危险去拍摄最美的浪花。选B。【题文】DRobots that can chat，find misplaced glasses，draw aeroplanes and play with your children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in societyRobots，such as the soundsensitive Chapit，answer simple questions and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old ageJapan has one of the worlds fastest-ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent”Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to，”said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer“Communication robots accompany people and dont mind listening to the same stories over and over again”Matsumotos“Personal Mobility Robot，”equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the user's centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing buttonsusing joysticks(操纵杆)or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairsThe robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensorOther robots，such as the award-winning“DiGRO”can support busy parents who have little time to play with their childrenThe robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures，keeping children company while parents workWhile Chapit，a relatively simple robot，managed to attract a corporate partner many researchers，such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto，a professor at the University of Tokyo，struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects“We have developed a robot that can assist many people，but we still havent found a sponsor,”said Matsumoto，who added that the cost of the machin